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#sanitize #lesprit #bendmeoverthetable
Flashcards
376 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
The uppermost and largest bone of the arm, extending from the elbow to the shoulder is:
humerus
hyoid
ulna
carpus
2
During the Victorian Age, women pinched their cheeks and bit their lip to:
induce natural color
create a mask
ready themselves for sleep
punish themselves
3
Chemically combining two or more atoms produces a:
miscible
molecule
substance
mixture
4
Which of the following will help counter the negative effect of repetitive motions?
stretching and walking
reaching across the table during a manicure
holding elbows away from the body
bending the neck when standing
5
The melanin that gives black and brown color is:
pigment
eumelanin
primary
pheomelanin
6
A disadvantage of human hair is the hair's reaction to:
humidity
conditioning
styling
cutting
7
The hair type that requires less elevation and should be left a bit longer because of shrinkage
dry hair
course hair
curly hair
straight hair
8
The point where curls of opposite directions meet forming a recessed area is called:
movement
volume
base
indentation
9
A symptom of taking on too much by faulty organization is:
procrastination
development
perfectionism
prioritizing
10
The type of immunity that the body develops after overcoming a disease or through inoculations:
natural healing
acquired immunity
natural immunity
acquired resistance
11
The process where the hair is prelightened and then toned is:
special effects
color enhancement
single process
double process
12
Which of the following is an example of a long term goal?
graduating
mastering techniques
getting to class on time
completing homework
13
The head shaped form used to secure a wig for fitting, styling, or coloring is:
block
circumfrance
hackle
clamp
14
The muscle of the scalp that raises eyebrows and causes wrinkles on the forehead is the:
occipitalis
tempoalis
masseter
frontalis
15
One of the best ways to improve your performance is to:
spend more time on every client
cut the client's hair the way you prefer
find a role model
critique other coworkers
16
A talent and unlimited inner resource of ideas and solution is:
creativity
personality
management
process
17
Scheduling clients for their next appointment before they leave the salon is known as:
referral
upselling
marketing
rebooking
18
Prior to sitting at your station, every new client should fill out an intake form, also called:
visual tool
consultation card
client assessment
rating card
19
Which type of brush is good for tangles in short textured hair and long straight hair?
boar
square paddle
vent
round
20
A lower, thick walled chamber of the heart is:
pericardium
mitral valve
atrium
ventricle
21
Which fungus affects plants or grows on inanimate objects but does not cause infections?
tinea barbae
staph
mildew
tinea pedis
22
Hair that has too many disulfide bonds broken and will not hold a firm curl is considered:
underprocessed
overprocessed
tinted
underneutralized
23
During the Renaissance, the practice of shaving eyebrows was done to give women the look of greater:
intellegence
grooming
height
boredom
24
An unhealthy compulsion to do things perfectly is:
perfectionism
symptoms
arrogance
personal
25
Lasers work by a process that turns the light from the laser into heat called:
catalyst
radiography
photothermolysis
phototherapy
26
A color achieved by mixing equal parts of a secondary color and its near primary color is:
tertiary color
pigmented color
complementary color
base color
27
Arc pin curls are also known as half moon or:
S shape
no stem
C shape
square
28
The coloring technique that involves coloring some strands of hair lighter than the natural is:
lowlighting
highlighting
activating
toning
29
The special device that prevents excessive current from passing through a circuit is:
ampere
insulator
amp
fuse
30
Water is the number one nutrient of the body and composes of what percentage of the body's weight?
20-30
50-70
40-45
35-45
31
When using heat on human hair wigs, the temp on the styling tool should be:
fast
strong
high
low
32
The most commonly used developer in hair color is:
ammonia peroxide
potential activators
hydrogen propitator
hydrogen peroxide
33
Most human hair used commercially comes from:
India and Asia
Latin America
Europe
Canada
34
A salary plus commission structure is used to motivate practitioners to increase:
skills
productivity
credit
confidence
35
During a relaxer strand test, hair that is pressed to the scalp and continues to curl is:
normalized
sufficiently relaxed
overproccessed
insufficiently relaxed
36
One celled microorganisms with both plant and animal characteristics are:
bacteria
cells
diseases
minute
37
Scheduling is central to the salon business; it is respectful to clients and coworkers to be:
disrespectful
punctual
demeaning
unfaithful
38
The ankle joint is composed of how many bones:
6
9
3
4
39
Recognizing the client's needs and preferences lays the foundation for:
good credit
performance evals
improved performance
successful selling
40
Useful product disposal guidelines and medical and first aid information can be found on:
EPA
MSDS
HCS
OSHA
41
Brushes that are used to blow-dry precision haircuts where little volume is desired:
grooming
vent
round
classic styling
42
To be successful in sales, you need ambition, determination, and a:
shy demeanor
good personality
client base
forceful personality
43
The elastic, bony cage that acts as a protective framework for the heart and lungs is:
thorax
clavicle
scapula
ribs
44
Recommending professional products to clients for at home care is known as:
commission
retailing
upselling
servicing
45
Income in addition to your regular compensation that must be tracked and reported on tax returns is:
tips
evals
travel
gifts
46
The current for facial and scalp treatments is measured in:
kilowatts
watts
milliamperes
voltages
47
The comparative relationship of one thing to another in hair design is:
principles
contrasting
volume
proportion
48
A pimple of abscess is an example of:
blood disease
general infection
local infection
daughter cell
49
Extensor muscles that turn the hand inward so the palm faces downwards:
flexors
pronators
extensors
supinators
50
The most frequently encountered infection on the foot resulting from nail services is:
tinea pedis
tinea capitis
tinea barbae
barber's itch
51
The hair type with a large diameter that can take longer to process hair color is:
coarse
medium
fine
long
52
The line dividing hair at the scalp, separating one section from another, creating subsections:
parting
elevation
tension
angle
53
Good business operations require a simple and efficient:
reception area
record system
client base
price list
54
Hair is composed of protein that grows from cells originating within the:
hair follicle
dermal papilla
hair bulb
medulla layer
55
The practice of recommending and selling additional services to clients is known as:
retailing
upgrading
upselling
motivating
56
When communicating with your salon manager, you should do all of the following except:
check your attitude
complain about colleagues
be open and honest
get your facts straight
57
A salon with a national and consistent brand is:
independent
franchise
value priced
high end
58
The nervous system that controls the voluntary functions of the five senses is:
central
voluntary
peripheral
autonomic
59
Electronic facial treatments are commonly reffered to as:
electromagnetics
electrothreapy
receptacles
electronics
60
Combing small sections of hair from the ends toward the scalp to form a cushion at the base is:
teasing
backbrushing
smoothing
slicing
61
Which blood component gives blood its color?
white blood cells
hemoglobin
plasma
platelets
62
Grooming brushes that add polish and shine to the hair have a bristle mixture consisting of:
boar and rubber
boar and nylon
sable and boar
nylon and cotton
63
Compensation that is paid as a direct result of total amount of service dollars generated for a salon is:
minimum wage
bonus
salary
commission
64
A solution with a pH value of 7 indicates a:
neutral solution
volatile solution
acidic solution
alkaline solution
65
Diagonal lines in a cut blend long layers into short layers and create:
fullness
angles
weight
movement
66
The darkest hair colors in the level system are:
6
1
3
10
67
Pressing combs with less space between the teeth produce a:
hard press
coarse press
smooth press
quick press
68
Oil glands that are connected to hair follicles are also called:
substance
sudoriferous
arrector
sebaceous
69
The two front corners represent the widest part of the:
nape
apex
bang area
parietal
70
Lighteners that have a thicker consistency and give more control during scalp application are:
paste lighteners
cream lighteners
powder lighteners
oil lighteners
71
The units of structure that build protein and are joined together end to end like pop beads:
primary acids
oxygenated cells
amino acids
lymph glands
72
Chemical products that destroy all bacteria, fungi, and viruses (but not spores) on surfaces:
sanitizers
sterilizers
disinfectants
antiseptics
73
When choosing a salon for employment opportunities, look for:
is trendy
has no advancement oppertunities
services the type of clients you wish to serve
provides an easy commute
74
Unfavorable conditions for mitosis include:
injury
toxins
disease
all of the above
75
An applicator that directs electric current from a machine to the client's skin is:
electrode
modality
rectifier
converter
76
The bone that forms the back of the skull above the nape is:
frontal
occipital
mandible
temporal
77
HIV is the virus that causes:
AIDS
MRSA
HPV
hepatitus
78
A safe and useful type of disinfectant, commonly called quats, is:
quaternary based compounds
phenolic quaternary agents
quarter antiseptic solution
quaternary ammonium compounds
79
Relaxers that contain two components and must be mixed immediately prior to use is:
no lye relaxers
potassium hydroxide relaxers
guanidine hydroxide relaxers
ammonium thioglycolate
80
The main active ingredient in true acid and acid balanced waving lotions are:
sodium hydroxide
glyceryl monothioglycolate
ammonium thioglycolic
sodium hydrochloride
81
An essential part of a business plan is:
lease agreement
mission statement
employee contract
income tax return
82
Top of the line synthetic wigs that simulate protein rich hair are made of:
Kanekalon
flammable polyester
yak hair
raton blends
83
Hair coloring products that are used primarily on prelightened hair to achieve pale colors are:
tints
organic
toners
rinses
84
Substances used to neutralize acids or raise the pH of many hair products are:
resolute
volatile alcohols
carbons
alkanolamines
85
The design and planning of the workplace for maximum comfort, safety, and efficiency is:
decorating
architechture
ergonomics
physics
86
Which of the following was created by ancient egyptians from a mix of ground galena, sullfur, and animal fat?
henna
perfume
kohl
lipstick
87
The measurement that describes the number of individual hair strands on one square inch?
density
diameter
elasticity
porosity
88
Natural, vegetable, and metallic colors are also known as:
cortex colors
gradual colors
ammonia colors
base colors
89
The water attracting head of the surfactant molecule is:
hydrophillic
lipophilic
a salt atom
deionized
90
A disease caused by a bloodborne virus that causes liver damage is:
hepatitis
pneumonia
tuberculosis
blood poisoning
91
Sodium hypochlorite is the chemical name for:
baking soda
bleach
phenols
soap
92
Chemical side bonds formed when two sulfur type chains are joined together are:
disulfide bonds
amino acids
peptide bonds
keratin bonds
93
Nonpathogenic bacteria are:
disease producing
toxic
harmful
harmless
94
Decolorizing the hair's natural pigment allows the colorist to create the exact degree of:
artificial color
complementary color
contributing pigment
neutralizing pigment
95
A factor that will affect how well you perform during the licensing exam and on tests in general is:
skill development
handout materiels
estimating answers
test taking skills
96
Vellus hair is the short, fine, an downy hair also known as:
terminal hair
straight hair
lanugo hair
melanin
97
Rays with short wavelengths that are the least penetrating and kill germs are:
infrared rays
red light rays
ultraviolet rays
blue light
98
The protoplasm of a cell that surrounds the nucleus is the:
mitosis
self repair fluid
cytoplasm
cell membrane
99
The ring muscle of the eye socket that closes your eye is:
temporal oculi
orbicularis oculi
corrugator muscle
latissimus dorsi
100
Together, the active stage and inactive stage of bacteria are referred to as the:
surrounding environment
beneficial effects
chemical origin of bacteria
life cycle of bacteria
101
The client consultation is also known as:
sales pitch
intake interview
needs assessment
personal encounter
102
Which of the following is a function of the skin:
heat regulation
excretion
sensation
all of the above
103
A section of hair molded in a circular movement in prep for the formation of a pin curl is:
stem
curl
shaping
ribbon
104
Comparing answers from salon interview questions will help you choose:
achievement and career goals
the best income AND development
your transportation
a salon with lots of money
105
Hydrogen bonds are easily broken by water or heat and are reformed when the hair is:
softened
stretched
dried
styled
106
When handling a scheduling mix up with a client, is it recommended that you:
cover up the issue
argue with the client
cancel the appointment
be polite
107
The tiny grains of pigment deposited in cells that provide skin with its color are:
protein
keratin
collegen
melanin
108
Which of the following professional behaviors demonstrates ethical behavior?
all of the above
be courteous
provide competent services
be honest
109
All synthetic hair colors used on wigs and hairpieces are standardized with:
70 colors
20 colors
50 colors
90 colors
110
A section of hair that determines the length of the hair will be cut is the:
reference
guideline
weight
apex
111
The largest organ of the body is:
skin
heart
liver
lungs
112
Invasion of body tissues by disease causing pathogenic bacteria can result in:
antitoxin
inflammation
infection
abrasion
113
Ions with a positive charge are considered to be:
nonaqueous
cation
anion
neutral
114
Contrasting lines are horizontal and vertical lines that create a hard edge and form a:
45 degree
30 degree
90 degree
curved
115
The technique using a free form of painting hair lightener directly on clean hair is:
highlighting
low lighting
balayage
brushing
116
The inner and larger bone of the forearm, attached to the wrist and located on the side of the little finger is:
humerus
carpus
ulna
radius
117
A color obtained by mixing equal parts of two primary colors is a:
contributing color
secondary color
base color
tertiary color
118
Change in the form of a substance that does not cause a chemical reaction is:
physical change
chemical change
anion change
matter change
119
Before performing a color service with aniline derivative, the client must have:
preliminary patch
patch test
insurance record
application method
120
When opening a new business, the location selected should reflect your:
new clients
travel time
primary clientele
personal preference
121
Rubber, silk, wood, and glass are common examples of:
insulators
converters
modalites
currents
122
Hair additions that are secured at the base of the client's hair to add length are:
cascades
switches
extensions
ponytails
123
The nervous system as a whole is divided into how many main subdivisions:
2
3
4
6
124
The hair shaft that emerges from the scalp is a nonliving fiber composed of:
melanin protein
keratinized acids
keratinized protein
hydrogen bonds
125
The hallmark of professionalism is:
politeness
trendy makeup
functional clothing
posture
126
A texturizing technique performed on the ends of hair using the tips of shears to remove bulk:
slide cutting
slicing
point cutting
blending
127
The muscle that draws the eyebrow down is:
corrugator muscle
epicranius
orbicularis oculi
masseter
128
The process of rearranging the basic structure of curly hair into a straighter or smoother form
texturizing
chemical hair relaxing
chemical softening
permanent waving
129
The stationary foundation of a curl that is also the area closest to the scalp is:
circle
clip
stem
base
130
Muscles that are attached to bones and are voluntary or conciously controlled are:
cardiac
straited
nonstraited
insertion
131
The type of current that should not be used on clients who are pregnant or heart problems is:
Tesla high frequency
alternating current
white light
battery current
132
The type of line used to make a hairstyle appear longer and narrower is:
vertical
open
curved
contrasting
133
When researching potential employment opportunities, it is important that the stylist makes:
no comparisons
informed comparisons
casual converation
inappropriate remarks
134
The tissue that binds together, protects, and supports parts of the body:
epithelial tissue
connective tissue
muscle tissue
nerve tissue
135
The medical branch of science that deals with the study of the skin is:
histology
dermatology
anatomy
physiology
136
An unstable physical mixture of two or more immiscible substances is:
synthesis
suspension
solution
emulsion
137
Chemical reactions that are characterized by or formed by giving off heat is:
neutralization
acidic
exothermic
electrons
138
Inflammation is characterized by which of the following?
swelling
heat
all of the above
pain
139
A measurement of how much electricity is being used in 1 second is:
volt
kilowatt
watt
ohm
140
When all 3 primary colors are present in equal proportions, the resulting color is:
black
orange
brown
green
141
The system used for understanding color relationships is the:
color system
level system
color wheel
law of color
142
The wig type recommended for a client with no hair or extremely thin hair is:
capless wig
cap wig
toupee
cascade
143
The first step in the 10 step consultation method is:
analyze the clients hair
review the intake form
discuss upkeep
show and tell
144
Do not use high frequency current on hair treated with tonics or lotions that contain:
creams
protiens
minerals
alcohol
145
Lines in haircutting that are parallel to the horizon or the floor are:
elevation lines
horizontal lines
weight lines
vertical lines
146
When using the slicing technique to remove bulk, the shears should never be completely:
closed
positioned
palmed
elevated
147
A disease that is transmitted from one person to another is:
communal
microbial
communicable
characterstic
148
The artificial hair covering that completely conceals the client's hair is:
hair piece
switch
wig
wigless
149
Exothermic waves create a chemical reaction that heats the waving solution and speeds up:
neutralizing
formulation
processing
conditioning
150
Thermal or heat producing current with a high rate of oscillation or vibration is:
direct current
violet ray
electrode current
acidic current
151
The conversation where the practitioner finds out what the client is looking for is the:
client greeting
gossip session
client assessment
client consultation
152
The three growth cycles of human hair is:
anagen, catagen, and telogen
anagen, endocentric, and telogen
catagen, return, and transition
anagen, transition, and mature
153
The primary color that brings depth or darkness to any color:
red
green
yellow
blue
154
The part of the hair shaft between the scalp and the hair that has been previously colored is:
medulla
new growth
follicle
reaction
155
The layer of the dermis that houses the nerve endings which provide the body with the sense of touch is found in the:
dermal layer
papillary layer
secretory layer
reticular layer
156
The chemical combo of 2 or more atoms of different elements produces a:
solution
neutral
acid
compound
157
Human or artificial hair that is woven into long strips is:
fallen
toupees
wefts
turned
158
Bacteria generally consist of an outer cell wall containing a liquid called:
protoplasm
cilia
photosynthesis
spore forming
159
A common volatile organic compound used in hairspray is:
hydrogen peroxide
ionized water
ethyl alcohol
ammonia water
160
Your license will unlock countless doors for employment, but your career will be fueled by:
poor taste
focusing on cutting
personal passion
skills and gossiping
161
To achieve a natural look when cutting a wig, the ends should be:
even
blunt
short
tapered
162
The chemical process in living organisms whereby cells are nourished and carry out their activities is:
metabolism
reproduction
division
mitosis
163
The simplest form of chemical matter that cannot be broken down further is:
mineral
energy
substance
element
164
A substance that dissolves into another substance to form a solution:
solvent
solid
solute
immiscible
165
Base sections are offset from each row to prevent noticeable splits in which wrap pattern?
weave technique
brick lay wrap
basic permanent wrap
straight wrap
166
Caution should be used with on base rod placement to avoid additional:
increased volume
curl patterns
stress and tension of hair
sectioning of hair
167
When hand washing, it is important to rub hands together for a minimum of how long?
20 sec
2 min
30 sec
1 min
168
Haircoloring products that change color gradually by buildup and exposure to air contain:
mineral salts
blending salts
dye precursors
metal salts
169
A substance that is a partially good conductor is:
copper
glass
silk
rubber
170
Universal Precautions for blood borne pathogens are regulated by:
FDA
DOL
OSHA
DOE
171
The phase of metabolism that involves the breaking down of compounds within cells into smaller ones:
mitosis
catabolism
anabolism
cell division
172
The muscle that causes goosebumps:
arrector pili muscle
secretory muscle
absorption muscle
angled muscle
173
Conditioner with an acidic pH that restores the hair's natural pH after the hydroxide relaxer:
natural lotion
lanthionization solution
normalizing lotion
swelling cream
174
The fibrous protein core formed by elongated cells that contains melanin pigment is the:
cortex
cuticle
sebum
medulla
175
You should ask the client what at home products she uses as part of which step of the consultation?
determine cleint's preferences
review client's lifestyle
show and tell
analyze client's hair
176
A client who prefers simple clothing, monochromatic colors, and no bright patterns is:
dramatic
classic
plain
simple
177
Which type of nerve fibers can carry impulses from the brain to the muscles?
secretory
motor
all of the above
sensory
178
The lines used to remove weight to create a graduated or layered haircut is:
horizontal
beveled
vertical
diagonal
179
The double rod wrap technique is also called the:
spiral
weave
straight
piggyback
180
Infusing water soluble products into the skin with the use of electric current is known as:
desincrustation
cataphoresis
iontophoresis
anaphoresis
181
To avoid client misunderstanding for every natural styling service, perform a thorough:
image
consultation
approach
style
182
Elevation creates graduation and layers and is usually described in:
sections
metrics
degrees
lines
183
The coloring products that are regarded as the best for covering gray hair are:
liquid
protein
permanent
demipermanent
184
A salon that is owned and operated by one person is:
chain salon
partnership
sole proprietorship
booth renter
185
Chemical services performed on hair with low porosity require a solution that is:
more alkaline
gentle
absorbant
less alkaline
186
Powdered per sulfate salts added to hair color to increase its lightening ability are:
diffusors
accelerators
ammonias
activators
187
Elements differ from one another because of the difference in the structure of their:
atome
elemental molecules
occupying elements
deionized elements
188
The distance between two successive peaks is:
wavelength
radiation length
therapy length
wave distance
189
In order to have a successful business, a top priority in the allotment of funds is to:
keep accurate inventory
interview potential employees
meet payroll obligations
develop an image
190
All perm wraps begin by sectioning the hair into:
panels
parts
base sections
subsections
191
The most common reducing agents used are:
hydrogen acids
ammonia water
thioglycolic acids
hydrogen peroxide
192
The branch of science that applies to substances that contain carbon is:
inorganic chemistry
matter chemistry
structural chemistry
organic chemistry
193
Supplies that are used and replaced in the daily business operation are identified as:
inventory records
consumption supplies
expenses
perpetual inventory
194
The top of the papillary layer where it joins the epidermis is the:
epidermal dermal junction
epidermis junction
dermis corpuscles
epidermal dermal connection
195
The thickness or diameter of the individual hair strand is referred to as the hair:
porosity
texture
dryness
elasticity
196
All matter has physical and chemical properties and exists in the form of:
all of the above
liquid
gas
solid
197
The epidermis layer of the skin is also known as:
papillary
dermis
cuticle
subcutaneous
198
Which of the following is an example of a multi use item?
wooden sticks
all of the above
gauze
nippers
199
The cheekbones are also called the malar bones or:
hyoid bones
zygomatic bones
lacrimal bones
ethmoid bones
200
On a layered cut, if you want longer hair towards front, overdirect sections to the guide at
front of the ears
top of the face
back of the ears
front of the crown
201
The three types of straight lines in haircutting include all of the following except:
diagonal
vertical
horizontal
straight
202
The effectiveness with which a disinfecting solution kills germs when used correctly is:
efficacy
concentration
effect
disinfection
203
The underlying or inner layer of skin, which is also called the derma corium, cutis, or true skin, is:
papillary
epidermis
dermal
dermis
204
A curved part is used for a high forehead or:
square face
round face
long face
receding hairline
205
The act of sharing info between two people or groups is known as:
effective communication
mutual respect
reflexive listening
relfective listening
206
Microscopic plant parasites that include molds, mildews, and yeasts are:
parasites
fungi
pathogens
bloodborne pathogens
207
The most critical part of a color service is the:
shampoo
consultation
color removal
client draping
208
Hair that is best braided slightly damp or coated with wax to make it more pliable is:
short, dry hair
straight, resistant hair
curly, textured hair
fragile, dry hair
209
Rays with long wavelengths that penetrate more deeply and produce more heat than visible light:
ultraviolet rays
infrared rays
radio waves
X rays
210
The stratum germinativum is composed of several layers with special cells that produce a dark skin pigment called:
melanin
keratin
granules
elongated
211
In the restructuring process, course, resistant hair with a strong compact cuticle requires:
slightly alkaline
mildly acidic
highly alkaline
strongly acidic
212
Pin curls that produce even, smooth waves and uniform curls are:
convex
closed center
stationary
open center
213
Which layer of the hair shaft creates the shine and the smooth, silky feel of healthy hair?
cuticle
cortex
medula
arrector pili
214
The profile that is considered to be ideal is:
balanced
convex
straight
concave
215
Scalp treatments and massage may be performed:
before the shampoo
after the shampoo
before or during the shampoo
during the shampoo
216
Liquids that can be mixed together to form stable solutions:
solvents
incompatible
miscible
compatible
217
All of the following are appendages of the skin EXCEPT:
nails
hair
sebaceous gland
pineal gland
218
Which of the following scalp disorders is described by dry, sulfur-yellow, cup like crusts?
pediculous furuncle
tine barbae
tine capitis
tinea favosa
219
Along the front hairline to prevent breaks in the finished style, the recommended base to use:
square
oblong
rectangular
triangular
220
Muscles that seperate the fingers:
pronators
extensors
adductors
abductors
221
The art and science of beautifying and improving the skin, nails, and hair is called:
esthetics
nail technology
barbering
cosmetology
222
The main arteries that supply blood to the head, neck, and face are:
common aorta
serratus anterior
common carotid
internal jugular
223
Fatty tissue found below the dermis is:
subcutaneous tissue
papillae
papillary layer
tactile
224
The electrical appliance connection that supplies current to the circuit is the:
indirect connection
grond connection
live connection
prong connection
225
The word integument means:
gland
skin
hormone
natural covering
226
A basic haircut where the hair is cut at a 180 degree angle:
graduated
long layered
angled
blunt
227
The wave pattern used to accentuate the face and narrow the head shape is:
smooth
curly
combination
alternating
228
An important aspect of human relation is:
talk more, listen less
avoid eye contact
talk less, listen more
interrupt often
229
During the shampoo procedure, apply small quantities of shampoo to the hair beginning at the:
crown
nape
ear area
hairline
230
The deeper layer of the dermis that supplies the skin with oxygen and nutrients is:
papillary layer
reticular layer
subcutaneous layer
basal layer
231
The largest and most complex nerve tissue of the body is:
neurons
spinal cord
axon
brain
232
The heavy, long bone that forms the leg above the knee is called the:
tibia
patella
femur
fibula
233
A test wise student begins to prepare for a test be practicing good study habits and:
time menegement
unorganized management
feeling concerned
cramming
234
Blowdrying softens textured hair, stretches the hair shaft length, and:
reduces a wave pattern
shrinks a wave pattern
elongates a wave pattern
thickens the diameter
235
Which term means to remove all visible dirt and debris from tools by washing with soap?
clean
antiseptic
disinfect
sterilize
236
The application for chemical relaxers should be started in the most resistant area, usually the
side area
front hairline
scalp area
back of head
237
Wigs that most closely resemble actual human hair growth with flexibility at the roots are:
capes wigs
machine made
semi hand tied
hand knotted
238
The location of the four corners signals a change in:
bone shape
head shape
hair growth
hair texture
239
The important job of booking appointments and greeting clients is generally the responsibility of the:
manager
receptionist
practitioner
trainer
240
The inner desire that propels you to do something is:
procrastination
manners
development
motivation
241
The process of treating grey or resistant hair to allow for better penetration of color is:
presoftening
accelerating
prescribing
developing
242
A sweet, colorless oily substance that is used in moisterizers is:
ammonia
silicone
glycerin
alkanolamines
243
Spongy tissues composed of microscopic cells in which inhaled air is exchanged for CO2 during one breathing cycle:
pancreas
integumentary system
glands
lungs
244
A combo of a thio relaxer and a thio permanent wrapped on large rods is a:
permanent wave
full curl permanent
soft curl permenent
relaxer retouch
245
A fundamental factor in human relations involves a person's sense of:
fear
color
security
style
246
Which nerve supplies impulses to the skin on the outer side and back of foot and leg?
dorsal nerve
sural nerve
saphenous nerve
common peroneal nerve
247
Pin curls that produce waves that get smaller in size toward the end are
open center
ridge
half stem
closed center
248
The type of bacteria that rarely shows any active motility is:
cocci
spirilla
flagellum
pathogenic
249
The amount of movement in the hair strand is referred to as:
thickness
wave pattern
texture
density
250
Hydroxide relaxers that do not require the application of a protective base are:
base cream relaxers
no base relaxers
cream relaxers
metal hydroxide relaxers
251
Curved lines repeating in the opposite directions create a:
dimension
wave
diagonal
element
252
Thin walled blood vessels that are less elastic than arteries and located closer to the skin surface:
capillaries
veins
buccinators
arteries
253
The muscle of the neck that lowers and rotates the head is the:
temporalis
masseter
aponeurosis
sternocliedomastoideus
254
The outline of the face, head and figure seen in a side view is the:
shape
convex
profile
silhouette
255
All acid waves have three components consisting of the permanent waving lotion, neutralizer, &:
prewrap
stabilizer
conditioner
activator
256
Any client with an infectious disease should not be serviced and should be referred to a:
physician
stylist
treatment
salon
257
A combination of understanding, empathy, and acceptance is called:
sensitivity
diplomacy
straightforwardness
arrogance
258
The process used to treat acne and milia and soften and emulsify deposits in the hair follicles is:
cataphoresis
desincrustation
diaphoresis
iontophoresis
259
Organisms that grow, feed, and find shelter on or in the host are called:
fumigations
parasites
fungi
pathogens
260
Electricity travels how many miles per second?
60,000
100,000
186,000
25,000
261
Colors that can look deeper than their actual level are:
warm tones
natural tones
cool tones
lightest tones
262
The process that lightens hair and deposits color in one application is a:
double process
single process
semi
deposit only
263
The ability of the hair to absorb liquids is referred to as:
density
elasticity
diameter
porosity
264
The growth pattern is the direction in which the hair grows from the scalp and is called:
outer perimeter
natural falling position
natural hairline
hair texture
265
The movement or amount of mobility of a curl is determined by the:
stem
base
size
circle
266
Hydroxide relaxers remove a sulfur atom from a disulfide bond, converting it into a:
lanthionine bond
normalization bond
acidic bond
amino bond
267
The largest of the cranial nerves is:
sensory
mandibular
ophthalmic
fifth cranial
268
A plan to meet financial obligations is called a:
budget
portfolio
decision
worksheet
269
Newspaper or radio ads and charitable events are all forms of:
advertising
upselling
retailing
marketing
270
The regular pulsation or reccurant pattern of movement in design is:
rhythm
pattern
harmony
design
271
Large, flat brushes with staggered pin patterns used for mid to longer length are
grooming
vent
classic styling
paddle
272
Pressure in massage is usually directed from the:
insertion to origin
origin to insertion
insertion of beginning
front to sides
273
The salon industry depends heavily on its relationship with product distributors or:
distributor sales consultants
director of sales
director of styles
directors of cosmetics
274
Electric tools that cut the hair by using moving blades held by a metal plate with teeth are:
clippers
cutting shears
trimmers
notching shears
275
Continued pressure on any part of the skin causes it to thicken and develop a:
scar
callus
appendage
lesion
276
Tones can be described as cool, warm, or:
light
neutral
dark
level
277
In the cosmetology industry, putting clients first is:
risky
inconvenient
required
appropriate
278
Cataphoresis forces acidic substances into deeper tissues using galvanic currents from the:
inactive to electric
negative to ohm
negative to positive
positive to negative
279
Chemical services should not be performed if the scalp shows any signs of:
abrasions
porosity
disorders
tightness
280
Relaxers that contain only one component and are used without mixing are:
metal hydroxide relaxers
neutralizing relaxers
calcium hydroxide relaxers
guanidine hydroxide relaxers
281
The most commonly shaped pin curl base is the:
square
panel
arc
rectangular
282
Demipermanent colors are also known as:
tonal
formulated
temporary
no lift, deposit only
283
A contagious skin disease that is caused by the itch mite is:
scabies
head lice
pediculosis
barber's itch
284
During salon visits, to ensure all key areas are observed, it is important to develop a:
resume
checklist
summary
notebook
285
The fibrous protein that gives skin it flexibility is:
keratin
elastin
protein
collegen
286
The technique of coloring strands of hair darker than the natural is:
highlighting
balayage
accelerating
lowlighting
287
Dye precursors that combine with hydrogen peroxide to form larger, permanent dye molecules are:
aniline derivatives
demipermanent color
primary colors
base colors
288
The angle at which permanent wave rod is positioned on the head is referred to as:
diagonal technique
base direction
wrapping technique
rod direction
289
Permanent waving and hair relaxers change the shape of hair by chemically altering the hair's:
ionic bonds
amino acids
disulfide bonds
hydrogen bonds
290
An atom or molecule that carries an electric charge is:
solution
current
resolute
ion
291
Hair that is arranged so that the cuticles of all hair strands slope in the same direction is:
resistant hair
processed hair
turned hair
fallen hair
292
Structures composed of specialized tissues designed to perform specific functions in plants and animals are:
cells
hormones
neurons
organs
293
Two bones that form the sides of the head in the ear region are the:
occipital bones
temporal bones
perietal bones
frontal bones
294
A collection of photos and documents that reflect accomplishments:
work ethic
portfolio
resume
notebook
295
Poor women in Rome colored their hair:
black
blonde
brown
red
296
If an exposure incident should occur, discard all disposable contaminated objects in a:
trash bag
paper towel
contaminated waste container
trash can
297
The bones in the fingers are called:
scapula
phalanges
metacarpus
carpus
298
A success strategy where you imagine yourself working in your dream salon is:
visualization
self esteem
arrogance
procrastination
299
Hairstyling that does not alter the natural curl patterns of hair is known as:
thermal
trendy
natural
fashion
300
The difference in the strength of chemical hair relaxers is determined by the concentration of:
ammonia
coatings
hydroxide
lanthionization
301
Relaxers are often marketed and sold as no mix no lye relaxers are:
sodium hydroxide relaxers
guandine hydroxide relaxers
ammonium thio relaxers
potassium hydroxide relaxers
302
The clear transparent layer just under the stratum corneum that consists of small cells through which light can pass is:
stratum spinosum
stratum corneum
stratum lucidum
stratum granulosum
303
A stylist should recommend a hair or scalp treatment only after having performed a:
hair and scalp examination
shampoo procedure
abrasion test
conditioning treatments
304
Chemical hair texturizers temporarily raise the pH of the hair in order to:
expand and harden the shaft
harden and close the shaft
swell and set the shaft
soften and swell the shaft
305
The facial skeleton has how many bones?
14
6
12
8
306
A strong extension material that comes from the domestic ox of Tibet and central Asia is:
yak
yarn
wool
lin
307
A small, coned shaped area located at the base of the hair follicle that fits in the hair bulb
dermal cuticle
hair strand
hair follicle
dermal papilla
308
A board of fine, upright nails that is used to comb or detangle extensions or blend color:
extension
leather board
drawing board
hackle
309
The wrapping technique that provides the most control over hair ends is the:
double flat wrap
single flat wrap
bookend wrap
placed wrap
310
Which vitamin enables the body to properly absorb and use calcium?
D
A
C
E
311
Shampoos that help close the hair cuticle and are balanced to the pH of skin and hair are:
alkaline based
deionized
pH balanced
alkaline balanced
312
The muscle that covers the back of the neck and upper and middle region of the back is:
latissimus
corrugator
trapezius
pectoralis
313
To offset or round out the square face, choose a style that has:
The illusion of width in the forehead
no volume at temples, no width around ears
illusion of length in the face
volume in temples and jaw, add width around ears
314
The surface of healthy is skin is slightly:
rough
acidic
yellow
alkaline
315
The styling choice for a client with a round face would be a style that has:
volume on top, no volume on sides
volume between temples and jaw
no volume on top, volume and softness at sides
volume on top, volume or length at sides
316
The technique of establishing contacts that may eventually lead to employment opportunities is:
advertising
marketing
networking
sampling
317
The substance secreted by the sebaceous gland is called:
sudoriferous
lymph
sebum
sulfur
318
A sign of a bacterial infection is the presence of:
lesions
tissue
pus
blood
319
A stable physical mixture of two or more substances is:
solution
solvent
emulsion
solute
320
The negative or positive pole of an electric current is referred to as:
modality
polarity
current
electrode
321
Guidelines for good work posture include all of the following except:
sit with a straight back
elongate the neck
keep chest up and out
hold shoulders high
322
Disease causing microorganisms that are carried in the body by blood or fluid is:
acquired pathogens
positive pathogens
bloodborne pathogens
inoculation pathogens
323
When selecting an interview wardrobe, it is critical that the selection be:
trendy
your favorite colors
irrelevent to the position
appropriate for the position
324
Waves that are activated from an outside heat source are considered:
stabilized
endothermic
exothermic
acid waves
325
Hair flowing in the same direction, the result of follicles sloping in the same direction form:
section
whorl
hair stream
cowlick
326
The melanin produced by the body that is red to yellow in color is:
eumelanin
pheomelanin
327
During the process of decolorizing, natural hair can go through as many as:
5 stages
10 stages
12 stages
8 stages
328
Chemical compounds that lighten hair by dispersing and decolorizing the natural pigment are:
hair decolorizers
hair oxidizers
hair lighteners
hair levels
329
Lighter highlights may be used at the temples to create the illusion of:
division
width
height
space
330
In permanent waving, the shape/type of curl are determined by the shape and type of rod and:
sectioning
wrapping methods
hair length
long rods
331
A salon is a team environment that requires that you practice and perfect your:
people skills
personal issues
individualism
technical skills
332
The uniform working areas used for control during haircutting are called:
partings
ridges
elevations
sections
333
When the cuticle of the hair is lifted and the hair absorbs color quickly, the porosity is:
medium
low
high
even
334
The name for separate networks of curly, textured hair that have been intertwined and meshed:
braiding
cornrows
locks
twisting
335
Brushes that collapse when they encounter too much resistance in releasing tangles are:
hard rubber
natural bristle
soft bristle
pneumatic
336
The standard volume of hydrogen peroxide used to achieve most results with permanent color is:
40 vol
20 vol
30 vol
10 vol
337
The first to cultivate beauty with fashions and use cosmetics as part of their personal habits were:
Renaissance
Indians
Egyptians
Romans
338
In planning and constructing the physical layout of a salon, it should be designed for:
maximum efficiency
color schemes
expected depreciation
esthetic appeal
339
In ancient Rome, women used hair color to indicate their:
marital status
class in society
current age
political beliefs
340
A parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in the cells of an organism is:
parasite
containment
bacteria
virus
341
The pocket or tube like depression in the scalp or skin that contains the hair root
shaft
follicle
dermal
bulb
342
One of the best ways for a business owner to protect personal assets is:
selling shares
incorporating
investing capital
sharing responsibilities
343
Ancient Egyptians were the first civilization to infuse essentials oils from:
leaves and blossoms
clay and sand
animal remains
Rocks and minerals
344
The bone that forms the forehead is the:
parietal
frontal
occipital
hyoid
345
Examples of single process permanent coloring are virgin application and:
color shampoos
semi
cream lighteners
color retouch
346
The drive to take the necessary action to achieve a goal is:
skills
motivation
enthusiasm
integrety
347
A stockholder of a corporation is required to pay unemployment insurance taxes on:
salary
merchendise
profits
investments
348
Water is the most abundant and important element on Earth and is classified as a:
universal solvent
natural solvent
acidic solvent
complete solvent
349
Narrow rows of visible braids that lie close to the scalp are:
invisible
fishtail
cornrows
box
350
Clients with hair in questionable condition who request chemical services should be required a:
receipt
release statement
record card
color card
351
The layer of skin that we see and is treated by a practitioner is:
spinosum
corneum
keratin
melanin
352
The technique use to check a haircut for precision of line and shape is:
cross checking
stationary checking
origination lines
overdirecting
353
A reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other harmless substances
infection
allergy
disease
parasite
354
Most acid waves used in salons have a pH value between:
9 and 10
10.1 and 10.5
5.5 and 6.5
7.8 and 8.2
355
A pimple or an abscess is an example of:
general infection
daughter cell
blood disease
local infection
356
A small salon that's owned by 1 person or 2 or more partners is:
high end
franchise
independent salon
corporate chain
357
The water purification process where water is heated to a vapor the collected as a liquid:
distillation
sedimentation
filtration
evaporation
358
Ductless glands that release secretion of hormones directly into the bloodstream:
sweat
endocrine
exocrine
digestive
359
The hair should never be brushed prior to a:
shampoo
chemical service
conditioner
haircut
360
Coloring products that have a coating action on the hair and are removed by shampooing are:
primary
temporary
semi permanent
ammonia
361
The thickened, club like structure that forms the lower part of the hair root
cuticle layer
dermal papilla
hair bulb
arrector pili
362
The deepest layer of the epidermis is also known as:
stratum spinosum
stratum germinativum
keratin dermis
stratum corneum
363
State regulatory agencies include which of the following?
all of the above
licensing agencies
health departments
boards of cosmetology
364
The US Fed Food, Drug and Cos Act prescribes that a predisposition test be given:
10-15 hours prior
20-25 min prior
5-10 min prior
24-48 hours prior
365
A typer of hair gel that makes the hair pliable enough to finger wave is:
conditioning lotion
waving lotion
firming lotion
elastic lotion
366
Step 6 in creating cornrows is
massage oil throughout scalp and hair
braid to the end
determine the correct size and direction of the cornrow base
divide the panel into three even strands
367
Which of the following is a drawback to using phenolic disinfectants?
all of the above
can damage plastic and rubber
can cause some metals to rust
are known carcinogens
368
Which of the following is an acceptable way to clean tools or instruments?
using an ultrasonic unit
all of the above
using a cleaning solvent
washing with soap and water, then scrubbing with a brush
369
Achieving balance within a design can be accomplished by understanding the head shape and:
four corners
technique points
reference points
head points
370
When suggesting options to a client, which of the following criteria should be used?
hair type
lifestyle
face shape
all of the above
371
The major elements that make up human hair are C, O, H, N, and S, often referred to as:
dermal foundation
COHNS elements
amino acids
keratins
372
Someone who recognizes and resolves problems constructively is a:
employee trainer
problem solver
coworker
customer
373
In permanent waving, panels of hair are divided into smaller subsections called:
placements
base sections
rod sections
outer sections
374
A predisposition test is generally conducted behind the ear or:
on the inner wrist
on the neck
inside the elbow
on the inner forearm
375
The physical foundation of the body consisting of ones connected by joints is the:
nervous system
muscular system
endocrine system
skeletal system
376
Single use items that do not have the capacity to be disinfected after each client use must be:
washed
stored
discarded
immersed