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OHS Biology Department OGT Review Flashcards | StudBud
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OHS Biology Department OGT Review
OHS Biology Department OGT Review
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high school biology review through inheritance
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
30
Answers
1
An enzyme is
a source of energy
a molecule used for cellular respiration
a type of nucleic acid
a biological catalyst that speeds up chemical reactions
2
Meiosis would be used to produce new
gametes
skin cells
brain cells
somatic cells
3
Which of the following is true of both RNA and DNA?
contains uracil
made up of nucleotides
double-stranded
contains deoxyribose sugar
4
In a study on the effect of H
2
O temp. and breathing rate of fish, what's the dependent var.?
health of the goldfish
time for water to cool to 20 degrees C
breathing rate
temperature of the water
5
Plants use CO
2
and release O
2
in ____________. Animals use O
2
and release CO
2
in _____________.
Photosynthesis; mitosis
Cellular respiration; photosynthesis
Photosynthesis; cellular respiration
Mitosis; meiosis
6
The karyotype below shows an individual who
is a male with Down's syndrome
is a normal male
is a female with Down's syndrome
is a normal female
7
In order to release energy from ATP, a cell would
Turn it into ADP
Turn it into AQP
Turn it into glucose
Remove all of its phosphate groups
8
A pink flower is produced from red and white flowers. What type of inheritance is shown?
Incomplete dominance
Normal dominance
Codominance
Sex-linked inheritance
9
You observe a cell under the microscope that does not contain a nucleus. It must be a
Animal cell
Prokaryotic cell
Fungus cell
Plant cell
10
Which direction will water and solute molecules move in the situation shown? (Dots = solute)
Both will move in
Water will move in, solute will move out
Water will move out, solute will move in
Both will move out
11
A woman heterozygous for brown eyes marries a blue-eyed man - chances children have blue eyes?
0%
75%
25%
50%
12
Which is NOT true about cells?
All living things are composed of one or more cells
All cells come from pre-existing cells
All cells have organelles
Cells are the basic unit of life
13
The pedigree below likely shows a trait that is
sex-linked dominant
sex-linked recessive
autosomal dominant
autosomal recessive
14
A good hypothesis for this experiment would be...
The fish will breathe faster in warmer water temperatures.
If the fish breathe faster, then the water temp. is warmer
None of these are good hypotheses.
If the water temp. is warmer, then fish will breathe faster
15
You observe a cell under the microscope that contains chloroplasts and a vacuole. It must be a
Fungus cell
Animal cell
Prokaryotic cell
Plant cell
16
Which molecule is synthesized using DNA as a template?
rRNA
mRNA
pRNA
tRNA
17
Mitosis creates ______________, while meiosis creates __________________.
2 haploid cells; 4 diploid cells
2 diploid cells; 4 haploid cells
4 diploid cells; 2 haploid cells
4 haploid cells; 2 diploid cells
18
Proteins are a chain of
nucleic acids
nucleotides
amino acids
mRNA
19
To move a molecule against its concentration gradient (low --> high conc.), a cell would use
Active transport
Diffusion
Osmosis
Passive transport
20
Which base will pair with adenine in DNA?
Thymine
Guanine
Uracil
Cytosine
21
The presence of which structure would indicate that a cell performs photosynthesis?
Mitochondria
Chloroplasts
Nucleus
Ribosomes
22
The immediate, short-term source of energy for cells is
Proteins
Glucose
ATP
DNA
23
In a study on the effect of H
2
O temp. and breathing rate of fish, what's the independent var.?
health of the goldfish
breathing rate
time for water to cool to 20 degrees C
temperature of the water
24
In a study on the effect of H
2
O temp. and breathing rate of fish, what should be controlled?
number of goldfish and size of aquarium
water temperature and volume
size of goldfish and breathing rate
breathing rate and size of aquarium
25
Which is the largest level of classification for living things? The smallest (most specific)?
Phylum; Kingdom
Species; Kingdom
Kingdom; Species
Kingdom; Phylum
26
How much biology do you know?
A lot of biology
Some biology
ALL OF THE BIOLOGY
27
Which of the following is the primary function of the cell membrane?
to provide energy for the cell
to maintain homeostasis by controlling what enters and exits
to make proteins for the cell
to give the cell structural support
28
Which of the following is NOT a structure found in the cell membrane?
Nucleic Acids
Phospholipids
Cholesterol
Proteins
29
A cell with large energy demands would have a large number of
vacuoles
mitochondria
ribosomes
chloroplasts
30
Protein synthesis begins with transcription in the ____ and ends with translation in the ____.
ribosome; nucleus
nucleus; cytoplasm
cytoplasm; nucleus
nucleus; mitochondria