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Unit 2: Geological Processes Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 2: Geological Processes Review
Unit 2: Geological Processes Review
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NGSS Review of Geological Processes
Flashcards
37 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
37
Answers
1
What landform(s) is most likely to form when 2 continental plates converge?
hot springs
sinkholes
mountain ranges and volcanoes
landslides
2
The Theory of Plate Tectonics states that
continents move on their own
lithospheric plates are always moving
lithospheric plates move sometimes
neither continents or lithospheric plates move
3
The crust and the upper mantle make up the layer of Earth that is called the
core
lithosphere
magma
bedrock
4
The remains of animals and plants that lived long ago are called
bones
species
ghosts
fossils
5
Which 2 locations would be MOST LIKELY to have earthquake or volcanic activity?
California and Japan
London and Paris
Toronto and Montreal
Connecticut and New York
6
Scientists use this to measure the magnitude of earthquakes
Ferdinand scale
Richter scale
patterns
lasers
7
The boundary where plates collide into each other is called what?
transform
convergent
oceanic
divergent
8
When thermal energy rises, then cools and sinks, only to be reheated and rise again in the asthenosphere, this is called
plate tectonics
precipitation
convection currents
subduction
9
Technology used to help scientists learn about the Earth's surface changes include:
computer technology
GPS
seismometers
all of the above
10
This type of rock forms when heat and pressure is applied to any rock
igneous
sedimentary
granite
metamorphic
11
List the layers of the earth from the
INNERMOST
to
OUTERMOST
lithosphere, inner core, mantle, outer core
mantle, lithosphere, outer core, inner core
lithosphere, mantle, outer core, inner core
inner core, outer core, mantle, lithosphere
12
Who came up with the Theory of Continental Drift?
Wesley Anderson
Alfred Wegener
William Alford
Andy Warhol
13
Metamorphic rock and igneous rock can form magma through this process
cooling
melting
compacting
weathering and erosion
14
The Theory of Continental Drift states that
lithospheric plates moved
continents were once connected and then drifted apart
continents stay in one place and never move
none of the above
15
Rocks like granite and resources like copper are not found everywhere because:
plate tectonics
geological processes aren't everywhere and take a lot of geological time
they take too much geological time to form
continental drift
16
Which natural hazard is most likely to occur at a transform boundary?
earthquakes
volcanoes
underwater mountains
plate tectonics
17
The Ring of Fire is an area with
oceanic plates meeting continental plates
ocean currents
active landslides
active earthquakes and volcanoes
18
Two areas where Alfred Wegner found evidence of fossil remains are
South America and Eurasia
North America and South America
Eurasia and India
South America and South Africa
19
The process where one plate is pulled under another plate is called
conduction
gravity
convection
subduction
20
In which type of plate boundary is new lithosphere
mostly
created?
transform plate boundary
convergent plate boundary
continental-continental plate boundary
divergent plate boundary
21
The boundary where plates slide past each other and earthquakes often occur is called what?
transform
divergent
continental
convergent
22
What factors can increase the risk of a landslide?
all of the above
flooding
natural hazards
human impact -- construction
23
Parts of rocks, shells and fossils that have been weathered and eroded over time are called
fossils
dirt
sediments
mud
24
The asthenosphere contains the following
carbon dioxide
inner core
convection currents
fault lines
25
Which of the following is
NOT
a
main
layer of the Earth?
mantle
crust
asthenosphere
core
26
This type of rock forms when magma or lava cools and solidifies
igneous
granite
sedimentary
metamorphic
27
What causes the movement of tectonic plates?
Volcanoes
Convection in the mantle
Earthquakes
Moon/Gravity
28
Which of the following is
NOT
evidence of Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics?
bodies of water
glacial marks
fossil remains
mountain ranges
29
True
or
False
: Lithospheric plates move in the
same
direction as convection currents
True
False
30
True
or
False
: The continents are the same size and shape as the tectonic plates
FALSE
TRUE
31
Which of the following boundries is found where plates move away from each other?
lithosphere
divergent
transform
convergent
32
An example of a
divergent
plate boundary is
India/Asia
California
South America
Mid-Atlantic Ridge
33
We do not experience volcanic eruptions or earthquakes in CT mainly because
CT is not near the equator
CT has a polar climate
CT does not sit on or near a plate boundary
CT is not near California
34
Thermal energy (heat) moves through matter of different temperatures during the process of
erosion
radiation
convection
conduction
35
Which 2 forces drive plate motion?
gravity and density
gravity and convection
density and mass
convection and acceleration
36
Geologists classify rocks by
how they are formed
how they look
where they are formed
color
37
This type of rock forms when eroded sediments are pressed and glued together (compacted)
igneous
metamorphic
sedimentary
granite