What is Phoneme Blending?

The process of recognizing isolated speech sounds, and pronouncing them

The study of human speech sounds

When a vowel is followed by "r" it produces a sound thats not long or short, A way of explaining the r-controlled vowel generalization

An unstressed sound occurring in unstressed syllables represented by /ə/

A Part-to-whole phonics approach that emphasizes the learning of individual sounds, often in isolation.

Synthetic Phonics (Explicit phonics)

A sound represented by any letter except a,e,i,o,u, and sometimes w and y

What generalizations relate to a letter being silent?

identical consonant generalization, ck generalization

What is/are context/context cues?

Information from the surrounding text that helps identify a specific word

A Method in which basic Phonetics is used to teach beginning reading.

Phoneme Segmentation is_____

The ability to isolate all the sounds of a word, The highest level of phonemic awareness

The smallest SOUND unit of a language that distinguishes words.

What is Auditory Acuity?

The ability to hear sounds of varying pitch and loudness

A Single vowel sound made up of a glide from one vowel sound to another

What generalization does the word "read" follow?

Successive vowel letters / When two vowels walk together

What is Auditory Discrimination?

The ability to hear likenesses and differences among sounds as they occur

What generalizations does Coat follow?

Successive vowel letters / When two vowels walk together, Hard c

when teaching students generalizations it is important to note that ________.

when a generalization does not make sense, you should try something else

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Phonics Study 1

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1
Definition: Text that reports factual information and relationships among ideas.
Graphophonics
Expository Text
formal text
homograph
2
What is Phoneme Blending?
The ability to hear sounds of varying pitch and loudness
The ability to hear likenesses and differences among sounds as they occur
The ability to isolate all the sounds of a word
The process of recognizing isolated speech sounds, and pronouncing them
3
What is Phonetics?
The ability to recognize spoken words as a sequence of individual sounds
Any syllable that ends with a vowel
A letter or combination of letters that represents a phoneme
The study of human speech sounds
4
In which words is the suffix "-ed" its own syllable? (Select all that apply)
asked
stayed
needed
rooted
5
What is the Bossy-r?
When a vowel is followed by "r" it produces a sound thats not long or short
When r follows a consonant the sound is neither long nor short.
A way of explaining the r-controlled consonant generalization
A way of explaining the r-controlled vowel generalization
6
How is "measure" spelled phonetically?
/m/ /ĕ/ /zh/ /û/ /r/
/m/ /ĕ/ /z/ /û/ /r/
/m/ /ĕ/ /sh/ /ŭ/ /r/
/m/ /ea/ /sh/ /ŭ/ /r/
7
Which words contain a VC spelling pattern? (Select all that apply)
at
Apple
ask
is
8
What words have a hard "g" sound? (Select all that apply)
wage
gut
sage
wag
9
What is a Schwa?
An unstressed sound occurring in unstressed syllables represented by /ə/
Two letters that stand for a single phoneme.
The symbol ( ͡ ) placed above a vowel to show its pronounced as short
A sound represented by a,e,i,o,u
10
A Part-to-whole phonics approach that emphasizes the learning of individual sounds, often in isolation.
Analytic Phonics (Implicit Phonics)
Auditory Discrimination
Synthetic Phonics (Explicit phonics)
Phoneme blending
11
\frac{1}{3}of exceptions to the rule about "two vowels in a word produce one vowel sound" are related to the vowel pair_
ai
au
ia
ea
12
How is "up" written phonetically?
/ŭ/ /p/
/û/ /p/
/ū/ /p/
/u/ /p/
13
What is this symbol ^
Macron
Umlaut
Breve
Circumflex
14
How is a long "a" denoted phonetically?
á
â
ă
ā
15
which words follow the rule that, when a single vowel ends a syllable it records its long sound? (select all that apply)
tiger
hi
he
paper
16
What is a Consonant?
A letter or combination of letters that represents a phoneme
A method in which basic phonetics is used to teach beginning reading
A sound represented by any letter except a,e,i,o,u, and sometimes w and y
A sound represented by a,e,i,o,u, and sometimes y and w
17
What generalizations relate to a letter being silent?
ch generalization
identical consonant generalization
single vowel final generalization
ck generalization
18
What phonemes can "s" represent (select all that apply)
/sh/
/z/
/zh/
/s/
19
Definition: Matching instruction to meet the different needs of learners in a given classroom.
etymology
Echo reading
direct instruction
Differentiated Instruction
20
Common prefixes are______ (Select all that apply)
re-
-able
non-
dis-
21
When there is one consonant between two vowels the consonant often goes with the first vowel.
False
True
22
Workbooks and other paper-and-pencil activities are good tools for phonics instruction.
False
True
23
How is "dare" written phonetically
/d/ /ă/ /r/
/d/ /ā/ /r/
/d/ /â/ /r/
/d/ /â/ /r/ /e/
24
What is/are context/context cues?
Words containing phonic elements that were previously taught
Information from the surrounding text that helps identify a specific word
matching instructional needs to the needs of students
Spelling that is in the standard form for written documents
25
When a vowel letter is followed by the letter "r" it affects the vowel sound so that it is neither long nor short.
False
True
26
A Diphthong can be a Digraph
False
True
27
What is Phonics?
The smallest SOUND unit of a language, that distinguishes words.
The study of human speech sounds
A Method in which basic Phonetics is used to teach beginning reading.
A sound represented by any letter of the English alphabet except a,e,i,o,u
28
Phoneme Segmentation is_____
The ability to isolate all the sounds of a word
the ability to pronounce words
The highest level of phonemic awareness
A method in which basic phonetics is used to teach beginning reading
29
What is a phoneme?
The smallest SOUND unit of a language that distinguishes words.
The part of a syllable that includes the vowel sound and any consonants
A letter or combination of letters that represents a sound
A sound represented by a,e,i,o,u, and sometimes y and w
30
Which words contain a CVC Spelling pattern? (Select all that apply)
buzzard
cat
disappoint
able
31
What is Auditory Acuity?
The ability to hear likenesses and differences among sounds as they occur
The ability to isolate all the sounds of a word
The process of recognizing isolated speech sounds, and pronouncing them
The ability to hear sounds of varying pitch and loudness
32
a prefix is attached to the beginning of a root word
True
False
33
Definition: A visual framework or structure for capturing the main points of what is being read.
informal assessment
supported reading
Graphic organizer
guided practice
34
What is this symbol ͝
Circumflex
Macron
Umlaut
Breve
35
How are generalizations applied?
to the syllables of a word
just to the last syllable of a word
just to the first syllable of a word
to the word as a whole
36
What word follows the soft "g" generalization
rage
guess
go
rag
37
What is a Diphthong?
A letter sequence comprised of a vowel grapheme + ending consonant grapheme
An unstressed sound commonly occurring in unstressed syllables /ə/
A Single vowel sound made up of a glide from one vowel sound to another
Sounds in a syllable, two or more letters that are blended w/o losing ID
38
What generalization does the word "read" follow?
Final e
Successive vowel letters / When two vowels walk together
r-controlled vowel / Bossy-r
single vowel not final
39
Formal instruction in phonics usually begins with an emphasis on ___________ Sounds.
Schwa
Diphthong
Vowel
Consonant
40
What word follows the soft "C" Generalization
cent
cot
corn
celt
41
What is Auditory Discrimination?
The process of recognizing isolated speech sounds, and pronouncing them
The ability to hear sounds of varying pitch and loudness
The ability to hear likenesses and differences among sounds as they occur
The ability to isolate all the sounds of a word
42
A prefix is usually its own syllable
True
False
43
What generalizations does Coat follow?
Soft c
Successive vowel letters / When two vowels walk together
double vowel
Hard c
44
when the suffix "-ed" is affixed to a verb ending in "-d" or "-t" it adds a syllable to the word.
False
True
45
How is "too" written phonetically
/t/ /o͞o/
/t/ /ū/
/t/ /ou/
/t/ /o/ /o/
46
When a word has a double identical consonants next to each other only one is heard.
True
False
47
when teaching students generalizations it is important to note that ________.
if a generalization does not make sense, continue using it until it does.
generalizations are useless most of the time
generalizations are more like rules that should always be followed
when a generalization does not make sense, you should try something else
48
A breve over a vowel denotes a long sound
False
True
49
When a word ends in "-le" preceded by a consonant as in "middle" the consonant plus "-le" make up the syllable
False
True
50
Which words contain a VCe spelling pattern? (Select all that apply)
ban
make
ate
sun
51
A Homograph is a word that is spelled the same but has different origins and meanings.
False
True
52
The study of human speech sounds is called________.
phoneme Isolation
phonics
Phoneme blending
phonetics
53
When two vowels walk together what happens?
When two vowel walk together two vowels talk together
the first vowel is silent and the second vowel records its long sound
The first vowel records its short sound and the second vowel is silent.
the first vowel records its long sound and the second vowel is silent
54
In compound words, the syllabic division usually comes between __________?
between the double consonant letters
between the double vowel letters
the words of which it is composed
after the first vowel phoneme
55
What phonemes can the letter "x" represent? (Select all that apply)
/z/
/k/ /s/
/x/
/g/ /z/
56
Common suffixes are_______. (select all that apply)
-ion
mis-
-ment
pre-
57
What generalizations does the word "litter" follow?
single vowel final
r-controlled / bossy-r
single vowel not final
Identical consonant
58
What phonemes can "ow" represent? (select all that apply)
/oo/
/ou/
/ow/
/ō/
59
How is a Consonant sound made?
Made by closing or restricting the breath channel
Made without closing or restricting the breath channel
60
What generalization does the word "Machine" follow
ch as /sh/
single vowel final
final e
ch as /ch/
61
the word "can" is an example of a homograph.
False
True
62
What happens when two vowels are together in a word and are not one of the special digraphs oi, oy, ow, ew, ou, oo, au?
the first vowel is silent and the second records its long sound
the first vowel records its long sound and the second is silent
The vowels record the "u" sound
the vowels produce a sound that is a combination of both letters
63
How is a vowel sound made?
Made without closing or restricting the breath channel
Made by closing or restricting the breath channel
64
What is the generalization for "y"
y at the end of a word represents its vowel sound
y in the middle of a word usually represents its vowel sound
There is no generalization for y
y at the beginning of a word usually represents its vowel sound
65
What is an antonym?
A word opposite in meaning to another word
a unit of meaning that can stand alone as a whole word.
Comparing two sets of words to show some common similarity between the sets
reading without conscious effort or attention to decoding
66
A whole-to-part phonics approach that emphasizes starting with whole words and identifying sounds as part of those words
Auditory Discrimination
Phoneme blending
Synthetic Phonics (Explicit phonics)
Analytic Phonics (Implicit Phonics)
67
When a word has a single vowel that is not the final letter it records its long sound.
False
True
68
What generalizations relate to a letter being silent?
wr generalization
gn generalization
kn generalization
final e generalization
69
the "ck" in Clock represents what phoneme?
/k/
/ck/
/c/
/ ǩ/
70
How is a short "e" denoted phonetically
ĕ
ë
ê
ȇ
71
A Macron over a vowel denotes a long sound
False
True
72
What is this symbol ͞
Circumflex
Macron
Breve
Umlaut
73
What is the syllabic division in this letter pattern "VCVC"
V-CVC
V-C-V-C
VCV-C
VC-VC
74
Prefixes and suffixes generally _________
are not accented
have smaller accents
are accented
have larger accents
75
Most VCCV words are divided into syllables between the consonants.
False
True
76
What generalizations does the word "cow" follow
hard c
soft c
ow as /ō/
ow as /ou/
77
What is the syllabic division in this letter pattern "VCV"
V-CV
VCV
V-C-V
VC-V
78
What words have the hard "c" sound? (select all that apply)
face
cut
race
uncle
79
What is the syllabic division in this letter pattern "VCCV"
V-CCV
VC-CV
V-CC-V
VCC-V
80
Definition: Does not follow prescribed rules for administration and scoring and has not undergone technical scrutiny.
inference
intervention
Informal assessment
Formal Assessment
81
Most affixes are syllables
True
False
82
A Syllable can contain more than one vowel sound
True
False
83
What is Phoneme Segmentation?
The ability to hear sounds of varying pitch and loudness
The ability to isolate all the sounds of a word
The ability to hear likenesses and differences among sounds as they occur
The process of recognizing isolated speech sounds, and pronouncing them
84
What vowel sound would be used when a word has a final e?
a sound that is neither long nor short
short sound
Long sound
the "e" sound
85
What beginning letters of words have one of the letters remain silent?
gn
sh
wr
kn
86
How is "good" written phonetically?
Good
/g/ /o/ /o/ /d/
/g/ /͝oo/ /d/
/g/ /o͞o/ /d/
87
When two vowel letters appear together, they usually represent_______.
both vowel sounds
a diphthong
one vowel sound
a sound that is neither long nor short
88
Definition: An analysis of words formed by adding prefixes, suffixes, or other meaningful word units to a base word.
phonemic analysis
metacognitive analysis
word analysis
Morphemic analysis
89
What is an Analogy?
Comparing two sets of words to show some common similarity between the sets
a unit of meaning that can stand alone as a whole word.
A word opposite in meaning to another word
reading without conscious effort or attention to decoding
90
What generalization does the word "football" follow?
identical consonants
oo as /o͞o/
single vowel not final
oo as /͝oo/
91
what generalizations does the word "especially" follow?
successive vowel letters / when two vowels walk together
y as a vowel sound
identical consonants
single vowel not final
92
although double consonants are separated when words are broken into syllables the sound will be present in one syllable
False
True
93
How is "age" written phonetically?
/ă/ /j/
/a/ /g/ /e/
/ā/ /j/
/ā/ /g/
94
What is a vowel?
A method in which basic phonetics is used to teach beginning reading
A letter or combination of letters that represents a phoneme
A sound represented by a,e,i,o,u, and sometimes y and w
A sound represented by any letter except a,e,i,o,u, and sometimes w and y
95
______ and ______ are not separated when words are broken into syllables (select 2)
Double consonants
Consonant blends
Consonant digraphs
consonants
96
A suffix is attached to the end of a root word
True
False
97
Children are commonly introduced to _________ by getting them to hear syllables in words they already know.
affixes
graphemes
phonemes
syllabication
98
what phonemes can "ch" represent (select all that apply)
/sh/
/c/
/k/
/ch/
99
In two-syllable words the accent is usually________.
on the beginning of both syllables.
there is no accent on two-syllable words
the second syllable
the first syllable
100
What is this symbol ¨
Macron
Breve
Circumflex
Umlaut

Phonics Study 1 Flashcards | StudBud