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Ancient Greece # 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Ancient Greece # 2
Ancient Greece # 2
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Ancient Greece # 2
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
a general and statesman who guided Athens and made it more democratic
Pericles
tyrant
Peisistratus
Cleisthenes
2
Athens lost the Peloponnesian War because of the following reasons
except
:
The Persians destroyed the Athenian fleet
A deadly plague killed a third of the population
The Spartans destroyed the Athenian fleet
Other city-states allied together against Athens
3
a conflict between Athens and Sparta which lasted for 27 years
Mycenaean War
Peloponnesian War
Persian War
Spartan War
4
an open area in each city-state where meetings took place and markets were set up.
amphitheater
agora
acropolis
parthenon
5
thinkers who pondered questions about life
teachers
none of the above
philosophers
politicians
6
He wrote “
The History of the Peloponnesian War
”.
Herodotus
Homer
Pheidippides
Thucydides
7
King of Persia who united the empire with his merciful rule
Cyrus the Great
Xerxes
Darius
Nebachadnezzar
8
He wrote “
The Histories
”
Pheidippides
Herodotus
Homer
Thucydides
9
the most famous woman in Athens who was well-educated and influential in public speaking
Cleopatra
None of the above
Aspasia
Hatshepsut
10
a city-state focused on government and education
Sparta
Athens
Corinth
Thebes
11
What made the direct democracy of Athens possible?
Using paper ballots
The wealth of the city-state
Its small number of citizens
Only a few took part in government
12
a battle between the Athenians and the Persians (remember Pheidippides!)
Salamis
Thermopylae
Peloponnesian
Marathon
13
a democracy in which citizens elect a smaller group of people to make laws on their behalf.
Election
direct
oligarchy
representative
14
a city-state focused on military
Mycenae
Sparta
Athens
Corinth
15
a time period of creativity and learning when Athens became very powerful and more democratic
Age of Democracy
Age of Reason
Age of Pericles
Age of Rebirth
16
He wrote “
The Illiad
”
Herodotus
Thucydides
Homer
Pheidippides
17
Which of the following is
false
about slaves in Athens?
The economy of city-states depended on slave labor
In some cases slaves could vote and take part in government
Most Athenian homes had at least one slave
slaves could earn money and buy their freedom
18
What caused the Peloponnesian War?
The Persians attacked Greek city-states
Sparta suffered from an earthquake and a revolt
Athenian aggression and influence over other city-states
Thebes and Corinth joined forces with Athens
19
Each Greek polis was like a tiny independent country because:
Mountains and seas divided them from one another
They were separated by hundreds of miles
Each one had its own god
Each had its own army of hoplites
20
Athenian general who created a plan to fight the Persians by attacking their ships.
Pericles
Thucydides
Cleisthenes
Themistocles
21
The Greek concept of “citizenship” usually applied to:
all the people
all native-born men
free men and women
landowning, native-born men
22
He brought Athens to its Golden Age, but died in 429 B.C.E. from the plague
Peisistratus
Solon
Cleisthenes
Pericles
23
Early Greeks lived by:
herding goats and sheep
all of the above
trade
fishing
24
Athenian democracy was different than American democracy because in Athens:
Citizens could vote for or against any law
All adults could vote
Only landowners could vote
Women could vote
25
the Greek term for a city-state
agora
polis
satrap
acropolis
26
a democracy in which citizens gather at mass meetings and vote first hand on laws and policies
Oligarchy
Republic
Direct
Representative
27
How did Athenian men usually spend their time?
They stayed at home to protect their household
All of the above
They worked in the mornings, exercised, & attended meetings
They trained for war and held contests of skill
28
All of the following characterize the typical Athenian woman
except
:
They exercised and kept fit regularly to be healthy mothers
Many learned to read and play music
Worked with their husbands in the fields or in the agora
Girls married at an early age
29
a form of government used in Sparta in which two kings headed a council of 28 elders
Monarchy
Democracy
Oligarchy
Dictatorship
30
What well-known monument was built during the Age of Pericles?
The Temple of Zeus
The Colossus
The Parthenon
The Acropolis