According to the Social-Cognitive theory your personality arises from

how behaviors, personal factors, and experiences interact

studbud

Exam 4 Quiz

104 termsStudBud Administration7 plays

A Quiz over Chapter 7 (Motivation and Energy) and 8 (Personality) and 9 (Stress and Health)

Flashcards104 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 104

Answers

1
A type of problem-focused coping that involves addressing a problem head on?
planful-problem solving
confrontive coping
avoiding the situation
finding meaning
2
What are stressors can lead us to band together?
tend and befriend
acute stress
chronic stress
there are none
3
A synonym for an external pull is
arousal
instincts
incentive
drives
4
What reduces anxiety by taking uncomfortable impulses off the self and placing them onto others
projection
oral stage
sublimation
repression
5
What is platability?
tastiness
feeling hungry
emotion instability
you have a plate on the table
6
What are sexual impulses?
Eros
Thanatos
libido
none of the above
7
What level on consciousness has to do with things you can bring to awareness when you want?
none of the above
preconscious
conscious
unconscious
8
Which of the following is an example of a primary reinforcer?
stickers
good grades
money
air
9
A type of emotion-focused coping that hopes the situation will improve on its own?
seeking social suuport
avoiding the situation
confrontive coping
finding meaning
10
If you feel that you have a choice in what happens we would say that the event is ______.
negative
controllable
positive
uncontrollable
11
Which of the following approaches involves learning skills that improve daily functioning?
planful approach
psychoneuroimmunology
psychodynamic approach
psychoeducation
12
Personality is defined by commitment to self and control over one’s life?
external
hardy
optimistic
hostile
13
The process of assimilating into the mainstream culture is known as _______.
racism
urban press
discrimination
acculturation
14
After eating a huge meal, Riley experiences ____.
basal metabolic rate
set point
hunger
satiety
15
What part of the nervous system calms the symptoms when the stress is over?
sympathetic nervous system
central nervous system
peripheral nervous system
parasympathetic nervous system
16
What is the accidental leakage of the unconscious mind into observable behaviors?
projective test
Projection Hypothesis
Jung
parapraxis
17
Levels of leptin and insulin are _____ signals telling you whether or not to eat.
social
psychological
external
internal
18
Which personality characteristic includes mistrustful, cynical, and aggressiveness?
hardiness
optimism
hostility
none of the above
19
What is a great deal of overlap between the real self and the ideal self?
identity vs. role confusion
congruence vs. incongruence
trust vs. mistrust
none of the above
20
What are challenging events that are potentially rewarding and lead to growth?
dispostion
eustress
etiology
diathesis
21
Surveys that you choose from a range of responses indicating your agreement with a statement?
standardized tests
objective tests (NEO-PI)
none of the above
pscyhoanalysis
22
The sight and smell of a delicious pizza would be a(n) ______ to eat.
social motivator
internal signal
homeostatic signal
external signal
23
Model which suggests that personality is caused by which interacting factors?
2) behavioral (learning) factors
3) environmental factors
all of the above
1) internal personal factors
24
What part of the nervous system activates the Fight or flight response?
central nervous system
parasympathetic nervous sytem
sympathetic nervous system
autonomic nervous system
25
What psychosexual stage is from 7-puberty and deals with having no bodily focus or theme?
phallic
latency
genital
oral
26
The argument regarding whether or not personality is useful as a construct is known as _______.
situationism
self-awareness
reciprocal determinism
the Person-Situation Debate
27
Learning from other people and changing your behavior because of experience fits best with....
Trait perspective
Humanistic perspective
Psychodynamic perspective
Social-Cognitive perspective
28
What is it when you learn by observing others?
environmental factors
observational learning
modeling
behavioral factors
29
What psychosexual stage is from 18-36 months and deals with self-control and obedience?
phallic
genital
oral
anal
30
Stage of consciousness stores thoughts, desires and memories that are out of our awareness?
conscious
unconscious
metaconscious
preconscious
31
Which theory of emotion says that emotion is felt first, followed by sensations of SNS arousal?
Cannon-Bard theory
appraisal theories
facial feedback
James-Lange theory
32
What are shared set of ideas expressed in a culture's mythology, folklore, art, and literature?
none of the above
archetypes
emblems
self-awareness
33
Which of the following is an essential part of our survival? States that stress keeps alive.
basic emotions
emotional expression
stress
adaptation
34
When you notice actions and consequences of others' behavior and modify yours accordingly?
none of the above
behavioral factors
environmental factors
social learning history
35
What psychosexual stage is from birth-18 months and deals with dependency?
oral
latency
anal
phallic
36
Reality Principle; _______ Pleasure Principle; _______ and Idealistic Principle; ________
id; ego; superego
none of the above
superego; ego; id
ego; id; superego
37
The process that includes the body’s response, what we decide to do, and the outcomes?
brain patterns
stress
cognition
health
38
What is instigating behaviors that are the exact opposite of the anxiety-inducing impulse?
suppression
projection
reaction formation
repression
39
Katrina enjoys when students ask her for help when they are doing group work. She is driven by?
achievement
primary reinforcers
extrinsic motivators
competence
40
Which of the following is a form of emotion-focused coping, includes denial and substance use?
planful problem solving
problem-focused coping
escape-avoidance coping
confrontive coping
41
What is the belief that someone can perform a behavior that will produce a wanted outcome?
behaviorism
social learning history
self-esteem
self-efficacy
42
A synonym for an unlearned behavior is an
arousal
instinct
incentive
drive
43
A type of emotion-focused coping that seeks ties with others?
confrontive coping
seeking social support
seeking social suuport
avoiding the situation
44
A process that identifies how large numbers of individual items tend to cluster together?
factor analysis
ABA
B = f (P + E + PE)
Five Factor Theory
45
What is the theory of personality that personality is caused by things outside of our control?
determinism
dualism
free will
fixation
46
Which of the following is an example of chronic stress?
an interview for a new job
a natural disaster
your first day at a new school
managing household expenses
47
According to the Social-Cognitive theory your personality arises from
your genetic history.
your desire to be the best possible version of yourself.
internal unresolved psychological conflicts.
how behaviors, personal factors, and experiences interact
48
What is the assumption that personality is learned through experience?
free will
nature
none of the above
nurture
49
What is the assumption that personality is hereditary?
nurture
none of the above
free will
nature
50
The id, ego, and superego are ______.
levels of consciousness
defense mechanisms
stages of development
structures of the mind
51
Wyatt is messy and lacks self-control. Freud would say he lacks in which of the stages?
oral
phallic
latency
anal
52
A person who wants to get along with, and caring toward other people would be high in
neuroticism
openness
extraversion
agreeableness
53
What is it when people may emerge from suffering life events with increased awareness?
none of the above
chronic stress
moderate stress
Post-Traumatic Growth
54
What level of consciousness has to do with things you are aware of and thinking of right now?
none of the above
conscious
preconscious
unconscious
55
The state of feeling full is known as ____, while the state of feeling hungry is known as ____.
hunger; satiety
satiety; hunger
set point; energy balance
energy balance; set point
56
A culture's expectations or regulations for when and how to express emotions are known as ____.
emblems
display rules
microexpressions
basic emotions
57
Type of coping where we envision our desires and anticipate different obstacles we encounter?
retroactive coping
none of the above
proactive coping
emotional disclosure
58
What level of consciousness deals with thoughts, feeling and desires that are out of awareness?
preconscious
unconscious
conscious
none of the above
59
Surveys that ask you questions about your personality as a way observe it are known as _______.
self-report questionnaires
behavioral analysis
projective tests
objective tests
60
Even though she is angry, Val knows she can't curse when talking to her professor because of
basic emotions.
display rules.
emblems.
microexpressions.
61
People are driven by ___, the desire to create life, and ___ the desire to destroy life.
eros; thanatos
psychic energy; parapraxis
preconscious; unconscious
id; ego
62
A synonym for an internal push is
arousal
instinct
incentive
drive
63
What is channeling an unacceptable impulse into a socially acceptable and constructive activity
sublimation
suppression
repression
none of the above
64
If you are motivated by achievement you have a desire for
social interaction and connection.
none of the above
new and interesting things.
mastery of a skill or outperforming others.
65
What is it when stress lasts a long time?
moderate stress
chronic stress
low stress
dispostion
66
What is it when behaviors were acquired and maintained by classical and operant conditioning?
psychological factors
behavioral factors
social learning history
environmental factors
67
Which of the following is secreted during periods of prolonged stress?
epinephrine
cortisol
norepinephrine
adrenaline
68
What is a field that seeks to study the behavior of animals in their natural habitat?
epidemic
ethology
modal action patterns
etiology
69
Which of the following correctly describes the Yerkes-Dodson arousal curve?
Performance is best when arousal levels are low.
Performance is best when arousal levels are high.
Performance is best at either a low or moderate level.
Performance is best when arousal levels are at a moderate.
70
According to Maslow, what are psychological needs?
calmness
love, belonging and esteem
anger
hate
71
There are two stress pathways. Under times of prolonged stress, the ____ releases ____.
adrenal medulla; cortisol
adrenal cortex; cortisol
adrenal cortex; epinephrine
adrenal medulla; adrenaline
72
Jenna enjoys meeting new people and is very outgoing. She would be high in
extraversion
openness
neuroticism
agreeableness
73
What focuses on recognizing biased ways of thinking that lead to anxiety/negative emotions?
none of the above
Yerke's Dodson Curve
none
cognitive-behavioral therapy
74
Personality is a combination of the 5 enduring personality characteristics common to everyone?
ABA
none of the above
Five Factor Theory
factor analysis
75
A type of emotion-focused coping that looks for positive meaning in adversity?
planful problem solving
finding meaning
avoiding the situation
seeking social support
76
What is involuntarily pushing anxiety-inducing cognitions out of awareness?
repression
voluntary movement
suppresion
involuntary movement
77
What is it when each trait involves a trade-off of costs and benefits to the species?
supression
levels of consciousness
evolutionary fitness
developmental trajectory
78
Which of the following focuses on describing behavior?
what is likely to occur in the future under what conditions
the process of knowing how to control or alter behavior
observing and stating what behaviors are occurring and when
stating how and why the behaviors are occurring
79
Which characteristic trait is defined by a commitment to self and control over one's life?
none of the above
hostility
optimism
hardiness
80
What part of the nervous system includes the nerves from the spinal cord to the organs?
peripheral nervous system
sympathetic nervous system
central nervous system
autonomic nervous system
81
A type of problem-focused coping that reflects on options and creates a guide going forward?
finding meaning
planful problem solving
confrontive coping
avoiding the situation
82
What is the motivation to preserve and enrich life?
actualizing tendency
none of the above
innate potential to develop
observe the unseen
83
A step in the appraisal process: seeing if you have what you need to face the situation?
tertiary appraisal
primary appraisal
none of the above
secondary appraisal
84
What structure of the mind has to do with ideals, ethics and morals?
id
superego
ego
none of the above
85
What structure of the mind has to do with reality and safety?
superego
id
ego
none of the above
86
What part of the nervous system includes the brain and spinal cord?
peripheral nervous system
parasympathetic nervous system
autonomic nervous system
central nervous system
87
Which of the following defines energy balance?
the state of feeling hungry
eat a sufficient amount of food to engage in all activities
state of feeling full
the body weight that each of us seeks to maintain
88
When you encounter a frightening situation you first feel the response followed by fear?
James-Lange theory
appraisal theory
facial feedback
Cannon-Bard theory
89
Culture-specific signs that indicate how someone feels about an issue are known as ______.
dimensions
emblems
basic emotions
body expressions
90
Behaviors that occur in the same fashion, and time in every member of a species are known as
modal action patterns
reinforcements
homeostatic behaviors
drive reduction behaviors
91
Which of the following is the best synonym for diathesis?
predisposition
disease
acute
prolonged
92
What part of the nervous system is automatic and reacts quickly to make us safe?
peripheral nervous system
central nervous system
autonomic nervous system
none of the above
93
Which characteristic trait is characterized by the idea that things will turn out well?
hardiness
hostility
optimism
openness
94
What are attributions regarding the origins or causes of events?
hostility
explanatory style
hardiness
openness
95
Which would make the actions/behaviors that come before it less likely to happen in the future?
intrinsic motivation
extrinsic motivation
punishment
reinforcement
96
When you want to be doesn't match with what others in the world want you to be you are facing
unconditional positive regard
ideal self
congruence
incongruence
97
What psychosexual stage is from puberty-adulthood and deals with creating and enriching life?
genital
anal
phallic
oral
98
What structure of the mind has to do with pleasure, impulse and selfishness?
id
none of the above
ego
superego
99
Based on a combination of height and weight, a body mass index of 30 or above is categorized as
obesity
healthy weight
underweight
overweight
100
How one's life has changed since the onset of a disease?
emotional disclosure
etiology
diathesis
eustress
101
A synonym for excitement is
incentives
instinct
drives
arousal
102
What psychosexual stage is from 3-6 years and deals with gender identity?
anal
genital
phallic
oral
103
What is a practical application of constructs, such as personality?
etiology
paraxis
personality disorder
pragmatism
104
Putting on a sweater when shivering from the cold would be an example of ____.
sympathetic nervous system activation
arousal
drive-reduction
incentive

Exam 4 Quiz Flashcards | StudBud

Exam 4 Quiz

104 termsStudBud Administration7 plays

A Quiz over Chapter 7 (Motivation and Energy) and 8 (Personality) and 9 (Stress and Health)

Flashcards104 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 104

Answers

1
A type of problem-focused coping that involves addressing a problem head on?
planful-problem solving
confrontive coping
avoiding the situation
finding meaning
2
What are stressors can lead us to band together?
tend and befriend
acute stress
chronic stress
there are none
3
A synonym for an external pull is
arousal
instincts
incentive
drives
4
What reduces anxiety by taking uncomfortable impulses off the self and placing them onto others
projection
oral stage
sublimation
repression
5
What is platability?
tastiness
feeling hungry
emotion instability
you have a plate on the table
6
What are sexual impulses?
Eros
Thanatos
libido
none of the above
7
What level on consciousness has to do with things you can bring to awareness when you want?
none of the above
preconscious
conscious
unconscious
8
Which of the following is an example of a primary reinforcer?
stickers
good grades
money
air
9
A type of emotion-focused coping that hopes the situation will improve on its own?
seeking social suuport
avoiding the situation
confrontive coping
finding meaning
10
If you feel that you have a choice in what happens we would say that the event is ______.
negative
controllable
positive
uncontrollable
11
Which of the following approaches involves learning skills that improve daily functioning?
planful approach
psychoneuroimmunology
psychodynamic approach
psychoeducation
12
Personality is defined by commitment to self and control over one’s life?
external
hardy
optimistic
hostile
13
The process of assimilating into the mainstream culture is known as _______.
racism
urban press
discrimination
acculturation
14
After eating a huge meal, Riley experiences ____.
basal metabolic rate
set point
hunger
satiety
15
What part of the nervous system calms the symptoms when the stress is over?
sympathetic nervous system
central nervous system
peripheral nervous system
parasympathetic nervous system
16
What is the accidental leakage of the unconscious mind into observable behaviors?
projective test
Projection Hypothesis
Jung
parapraxis
17
Levels of leptin and insulin are _____ signals telling you whether or not to eat.
social
psychological
external
internal
18
Which personality characteristic includes mistrustful, cynical, and aggressiveness?
hardiness
optimism
hostility
none of the above
19
What is a great deal of overlap between the real self and the ideal self?
identity vs. role confusion
congruence vs. incongruence
trust vs. mistrust
none of the above
20
What are challenging events that are potentially rewarding and lead to growth?
dispostion
eustress
etiology
diathesis
21
Surveys that you choose from a range of responses indicating your agreement with a statement?
standardized tests
objective tests (NEO-PI)
none of the above
pscyhoanalysis
22
The sight and smell of a delicious pizza would be a(n) ______ to eat.
social motivator
internal signal
homeostatic signal
external signal
23
Model which suggests that personality is caused by which interacting factors?
2) behavioral (learning) factors
3) environmental factors
all of the above
1) internal personal factors
24
What part of the nervous system activates the Fight or flight response?
central nervous system
parasympathetic nervous sytem
sympathetic nervous system
autonomic nervous system
25
What psychosexual stage is from 7-puberty and deals with having no bodily focus or theme?
phallic
latency
genital
oral
26
The argument regarding whether or not personality is useful as a construct is known as _______.
situationism
self-awareness
reciprocal determinism
the Person-Situation Debate
27
Learning from other people and changing your behavior because of experience fits best with....
Trait perspective
Humanistic perspective
Psychodynamic perspective
Social-Cognitive perspective
28
What is it when you learn by observing others?
environmental factors
observational learning
modeling
behavioral factors
29
What psychosexual stage is from 18-36 months and deals with self-control and obedience?
phallic
genital
oral
anal
30
Stage of consciousness stores thoughts, desires and memories that are out of our awareness?
conscious
unconscious
metaconscious
preconscious
31
Which theory of emotion says that emotion is felt first, followed by sensations of SNS arousal?
Cannon-Bard theory
appraisal theories
facial feedback
James-Lange theory
32
What are shared set of ideas expressed in a culture's mythology, folklore, art, and literature?
none of the above
archetypes
emblems
self-awareness
33
Which of the following is an essential part of our survival? States that stress keeps alive.
basic emotions
emotional expression
stress
adaptation
34
When you notice actions and consequences of others' behavior and modify yours accordingly?
none of the above
behavioral factors
environmental factors
social learning history
35
What psychosexual stage is from birth-18 months and deals with dependency?
oral
latency
anal
phallic
36
Reality Principle; _______ Pleasure Principle; _______ and Idealistic Principle; ________
id; ego; superego
none of the above
superego; ego; id
ego; id; superego
37
The process that includes the body’s response, what we decide to do, and the outcomes?
brain patterns
stress
cognition
health
38
What is instigating behaviors that are the exact opposite of the anxiety-inducing impulse?
suppression
projection
reaction formation
repression
39
Katrina enjoys when students ask her for help when they are doing group work. She is driven by?
achievement
primary reinforcers
extrinsic motivators
competence
40
Which of the following is a form of emotion-focused coping, includes denial and substance use?
planful problem solving
problem-focused coping
escape-avoidance coping
confrontive coping
41
What is the belief that someone can perform a behavior that will produce a wanted outcome?
behaviorism
social learning history
self-esteem
self-efficacy
42
A synonym for an unlearned behavior is an
arousal
instinct
incentive
drive
43
A type of emotion-focused coping that seeks ties with others?
confrontive coping
seeking social support
seeking social suuport
avoiding the situation
44
A process that identifies how large numbers of individual items tend to cluster together?
factor analysis
ABA
B = f (P + E + PE)
Five Factor Theory
45
What is the theory of personality that personality is caused by things outside of our control?
determinism
dualism
free will
fixation
46
Which of the following is an example of chronic stress?
an interview for a new job
a natural disaster
your first day at a new school
managing household expenses
47
According to the Social-Cognitive theory your personality arises from
your genetic history.
your desire to be the best possible version of yourself.
internal unresolved psychological conflicts.
how behaviors, personal factors, and experiences interact
48
What is the assumption that personality is learned through experience?
free will
nature
none of the above
nurture
49
What is the assumption that personality is hereditary?
nurture
none of the above
free will
nature
50
The id, ego, and superego are ______.
levels of consciousness
defense mechanisms
stages of development
structures of the mind
51
Wyatt is messy and lacks self-control. Freud would say he lacks in which of the stages?
oral
phallic
latency
anal
52
A person who wants to get along with, and caring toward other people would be high in
neuroticism
openness
extraversion
agreeableness
53
What is it when people may emerge from suffering life events with increased awareness?
none of the above
chronic stress
moderate stress
Post-Traumatic Growth
54
What level of consciousness has to do with things you are aware of and thinking of right now?
none of the above
conscious
preconscious
unconscious
55
The state of feeling full is known as ____, while the state of feeling hungry is known as ____.
hunger; satiety
satiety; hunger
set point; energy balance
energy balance; set point
56
A culture's expectations or regulations for when and how to express emotions are known as ____.
emblems
display rules
microexpressions
basic emotions
57
Type of coping where we envision our desires and anticipate different obstacles we encounter?
retroactive coping
none of the above
proactive coping
emotional disclosure
58
What level of consciousness deals with thoughts, feeling and desires that are out of awareness?
preconscious
unconscious
conscious
none of the above
59
Surveys that ask you questions about your personality as a way observe it are known as _______.
self-report questionnaires
behavioral analysis
projective tests
objective tests
60
Even though she is angry, Val knows she can't curse when talking to her professor because of
basic emotions.
display rules.
emblems.
microexpressions.
61
People are driven by ___, the desire to create life, and ___ the desire to destroy life.
eros; thanatos
psychic energy; parapraxis
preconscious; unconscious
id; ego
62
A synonym for an internal push is
arousal
instinct
incentive
drive
63
What is channeling an unacceptable impulse into a socially acceptable and constructive activity
sublimation
suppression
repression
none of the above
64
If you are motivated by achievement you have a desire for
social interaction and connection.
none of the above
new and interesting things.
mastery of a skill or outperforming others.
65
What is it when stress lasts a long time?
moderate stress
chronic stress
low stress
dispostion
66
What is it when behaviors were acquired and maintained by classical and operant conditioning?
psychological factors
behavioral factors
social learning history
environmental factors
67
Which of the following is secreted during periods of prolonged stress?
epinephrine
cortisol
norepinephrine
adrenaline
68
What is a field that seeks to study the behavior of animals in their natural habitat?
epidemic
ethology
modal action patterns
etiology
69
Which of the following correctly describes the Yerkes-Dodson arousal curve?
Performance is best when arousal levels are low.
Performance is best when arousal levels are high.
Performance is best at either a low or moderate level.
Performance is best when arousal levels are at a moderate.
70
According to Maslow, what are psychological needs?
calmness
love, belonging and esteem
anger
hate
71
There are two stress pathways. Under times of prolonged stress, the ____ releases ____.
adrenal medulla; cortisol
adrenal cortex; cortisol
adrenal cortex; epinephrine
adrenal medulla; adrenaline
72
Jenna enjoys meeting new people and is very outgoing. She would be high in
extraversion
openness
neuroticism
agreeableness
73
What focuses on recognizing biased ways of thinking that lead to anxiety/negative emotions?
none of the above
Yerke's Dodson Curve
none
cognitive-behavioral therapy
74
Personality is a combination of the 5 enduring personality characteristics common to everyone?
ABA
none of the above
Five Factor Theory
factor analysis
75
A type of emotion-focused coping that looks for positive meaning in adversity?
planful problem solving
finding meaning
avoiding the situation
seeking social support
76
What is involuntarily pushing anxiety-inducing cognitions out of awareness?
repression
voluntary movement
suppresion
involuntary movement
77
What is it when each trait involves a trade-off of costs and benefits to the species?
supression
levels of consciousness
evolutionary fitness
developmental trajectory
78
Which of the following focuses on describing behavior?
what is likely to occur in the future under what conditions
the process of knowing how to control or alter behavior
observing and stating what behaviors are occurring and when
stating how and why the behaviors are occurring
79
Which characteristic trait is defined by a commitment to self and control over one's life?
none of the above
hostility
optimism
hardiness
80
What part of the nervous system includes the nerves from the spinal cord to the organs?
peripheral nervous system
sympathetic nervous system
central nervous system
autonomic nervous system
81
A type of problem-focused coping that reflects on options and creates a guide going forward?
finding meaning
planful problem solving
confrontive coping
avoiding the situation
82
What is the motivation to preserve and enrich life?
actualizing tendency
none of the above
innate potential to develop
observe the unseen
83
A step in the appraisal process: seeing if you have what you need to face the situation?
tertiary appraisal
primary appraisal
none of the above
secondary appraisal
84
What structure of the mind has to do with ideals, ethics and morals?
id
superego
ego
none of the above
85
What structure of the mind has to do with reality and safety?
superego
id
ego
none of the above
86
What part of the nervous system includes the brain and spinal cord?
peripheral nervous system
parasympathetic nervous system
autonomic nervous system
central nervous system
87
Which of the following defines energy balance?
the state of feeling hungry
eat a sufficient amount of food to engage in all activities
state of feeling full
the body weight that each of us seeks to maintain
88
When you encounter a frightening situation you first feel the response followed by fear?
James-Lange theory
appraisal theory
facial feedback
Cannon-Bard theory
89
Culture-specific signs that indicate how someone feels about an issue are known as ______.
dimensions
emblems
basic emotions
body expressions
90
Behaviors that occur in the same fashion, and time in every member of a species are known as
modal action patterns
reinforcements
homeostatic behaviors
drive reduction behaviors
91
Which of the following is the best synonym for diathesis?
predisposition
disease
acute
prolonged
92
What part of the nervous system is automatic and reacts quickly to make us safe?
peripheral nervous system
central nervous system
autonomic nervous system
none of the above
93
Which characteristic trait is characterized by the idea that things will turn out well?
hardiness
hostility
optimism
openness
94
What are attributions regarding the origins or causes of events?
hostility
explanatory style
hardiness
openness
95
Which would make the actions/behaviors that come before it less likely to happen in the future?
intrinsic motivation
extrinsic motivation
punishment
reinforcement
96
When you want to be doesn't match with what others in the world want you to be you are facing
unconditional positive regard
ideal self
congruence
incongruence
97
What psychosexual stage is from puberty-adulthood and deals with creating and enriching life?
genital
anal
phallic
oral
98
What structure of the mind has to do with pleasure, impulse and selfishness?
id
none of the above
ego
superego
99
Based on a combination of height and weight, a body mass index of 30 or above is categorized as
obesity
healthy weight
underweight
overweight
100
How one's life has changed since the onset of a disease?
emotional disclosure
etiology
diathesis
eustress
101
A synonym for excitement is
incentives
instinct
drives
arousal
102
What psychosexual stage is from 3-6 years and deals with gender identity?
anal
genital
phallic
oral
103
What is a practical application of constructs, such as personality?
etiology
paraxis
personality disorder
pragmatism
104
Putting on a sweater when shivering from the cold would be an example of ____.
sympathetic nervous system activation
arousal
drive-reduction
incentive