The Bhakti Movement in India was most similar to which religious movement in Islam?

Sufism and its focus on personal devotion

What was the primary economic activity of the Ghana Empire?

Control of the trans-Saharan gold and salt trade

The Mayan civilization was organized politically into:

A decentralized collection of independent city-states

Which of the following was NOT a primary goal of the Crusades?

To establish Catholic dominance over trade in the Indian Ocean

Which of the following was a major consequence of the Little Ice Age?

Agricultural failure and famine across Europe

The Zanj Rebellion (869–883 A.D.) in East Africa was an uprising led by:

Enslaved East Africans against the Abbasid Caliphate

What was the main advantage of the three-field system in medieval agriculture?

Farmers left one-third of their land fallow, improving soil fertility

Antisemitism increased in medieval Europe largely due to:

Accusations that Jewish communities were responsible for the Black Death

The Delhi Sultanate ruled over parts of South Asia from 1206 to 1526. What was one of its significant impacts?

The introduction of a centralized Islamic government in India

Which of the following statements about manors in medieval Europe is true? (MANORIALISM)

Manors were economic units that provided for most of their needs

The waru waru agricultural technique used in the Andes involved:

Using raised beds and channels to prevent soil erosion and flooding

What was the primary purpose of chinampas in Mesoamerican agriculture?

To increase arable land by building floating gardens

How did kin-based networks function in early African societies?

Power was decentralized, with families governing local regions

Marco Polo’s travels were significant because:

His writings increased European interest in Asian goods and trade routes

Why was Great Zimbabwe significant in African history?

It was a powerful trade center in southern Africa

The manorial system was primarily based on:

A system of reciprocal obligations between lords and peasants

What is the Qutub Minar best known for?

The tallest minaret in India, built by the Delhi Sultanate

What was the main effect of the Indian Ocean slave trade on East Africa?

It led to the rise of powerful city-states like Kilwa and Zanzibar

Which of the following best describes the role of griots in African societies?

They were oral historians and storytellers who preserved history

In medieval Europe, serfs were different from slaves because:

They could not be bought or sold but were tied to the land

The bourgeoisie (middle class) in medieval Europe consisted mainly of:

Urban merchants, artisans, and professionals

Which of the following best represents a key outcome of the Renaissance?

A revival of Greco-Roman culture and an emphasis on art and science

Animism, a common belief system among many Native American groups, is characterized by:

The belief that non-human objects possess spiritual essence

Which of the following best describes the Mexica people?

The rulers of the Aztec Empire, known for military conquest

Sufis were significant in spreading Islam because:

Their mystical and personal approach to faith made Islam more appealing

Which of the following best describes feudalism in medieval Europe?

A decentralized political system based on land for military service

What was the primary role of human sacrifice in Mesoamerican civilizations?

To maintain cosmic balance and appease the gods

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Unit 1 APWHM QUESTIONS

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Questions 40

Answers

1
The Bhakti Movement in India was most similar to which religious movement in Islam?
Sufism and its focus on personal devotion
The Wahhabi revivalist movement
The Sunni-Shia split
The rise of Islamic fundamentalism
2
What was the primary economic activity of the Ghana Empire?
Control of the trans-Saharan gold and salt trade
Slave trading with the Portuguese, primarily in West Africa
Large-scale cotton production in a plantation economy
Extensive maritime trade in the Indian Ocean
3
Which of the following agricultural technologies would most likely have been found in the Middle East circa 1200 A.D.?
Chinampas
Windmills from the Netherlands
Qanat system
Waru waru
4
The Mayan civilization was organized politically into:
A unified empire ruled by one monarch
A decentralized collection of independent city-states
A single theocracy controlled by priests
A feudal hierarchy controlled by military rulers
5
Under the system of primogeniture, who would inherit a noble’s land?
The Catholic Church
The king
The eldest son
The eldest daughter
6
Which West African empire became wealthy due to its control of trans-Saharan trade routes in gold and salt?
Ethiopia
Mali
Swahili city-states
Axum
7
Which of the following was NOT a primary goal of the Crusades?
To establish Catholic dominance over trade in the Indian Ocean
To unite European knights under the banner of Catholicism
To reclaim the Holy Land from Muslim control
To provide opportunities for younger sons who lacked land inheritance
8
Which event in the 14th century led to the split between the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches?
The Protestant Reformation
The Hundred Years’ War
The Council of Trent
The Great Schism
9
Which of the following was a major consequence of the Little Ice Age?
The growth of cities due to an increase in trade
Agricultural failure and famine across Europe
The introduction of new crops like potatoes and maize
The rapid expansion of feudalism across Asia
10
Which labor system did the Inca Empire use to organize its workforce?
Serfdom
Chattel slavery
Mit'a system
Guild-based labor
11
The Zanj Rebellion (869–883 A.D.) in East Africa was an uprising led by:
Swahili merchants seeking independence from Arab rulers in Mali
Christian Ethiopians resisting Islamic expansion in the Songhai Empire
Nomadic Berber traders against the Ghana Empire
Enslaved East Africans against the Abbasid Caliphate
12
Which of the following innovations originated in East Asia and helped expand trade along the Silk Roads?
Paper money
The qanat system
The astrolabe
The lateen sail
13
What was the main advantage of the three-field system in medieval agriculture?
It reduced the need for peasant labor, leading to more urbanization
It increased reliance on cash crops and trade with foreign merchants
It introduced new irrigation systems that revolutionized farming
Farmers left one-third of their land fallow, improving soil fertility
14
Which major religious and cultural movement developed in South Asia as a response to both Hinduism and Islam?
Mahayana Buddhism
Eastern Orthodox Christianity
Sikhism
Legalism
15
Which of the following civilizations constructed large pyramids, an advanced calendar, and had intercity-state warfare?
Mississippian
Mayan
Inca
Mongol
16
Antisemitism increased in medieval Europe largely due to:
The influence of Islamic rulers in Spain
The spread of Renaissance humanist ideals
Accusations that Jewish communities were responsible for the Black Death
The expansion of Jewish political power in the Holy Roman Empire
17
The Delhi Sultanate ruled over parts of South Asia from 1206 to 1526. What was one of its significant impacts?
The complete eradication of Hinduism in northern India
The establishment of a Buddhist theocracy in Southeast Asia
The direct colonization of South Asia by the Ottoman Empire
The introduction of a centralized Islamic government in India
18
Which of the following statements about manors in medieval Europe is true? (MANORIALISM)
Manors were part of the Estates-General and contributed to French politics
Manors were owned by the Catholic Church and controlled by the Pope
Manors were economic units that provided for most of their needs
Manors were urban centers focused primarily on trade and commerce
19
Which city was the center of trade and learning in Mali under Mansa Musa?
Timbuktu
Cairo
Great Zimbabwe
Kilwa
20
The waru waru agricultural technique used in the Andes involved:
Using raised beds and channels to prevent soil erosion and flooding
Constructing large terraces to store food for the winter months
Developing a calendar system to track seasonal farming cycles
Domesticating llamas to transport crops from the highlands to the coast
21
What was the primary purpose of chinampas in Mesoamerican agriculture?
To increase arable land by building floating gardens
To create artificial islands for religious ceremonies
To serve as burial grounds for elite rulers
To provide an irrigation system for desert regions
22
How did kin-based networks function in early African societies?
Power was decentralized, with families governing local regions
Religious leaders held all political power
A centralized government appointed leaders for each village
Chiefs ruled large empires under a single monarchy
23
Marco Polo’s travels were significant because:
His writings increased European interest in Asian goods and trade routes
He led a Crusade to reclaim Jerusalem from Muslim forces
He was the first European to sail around Africa and reach India
He introduced gunpowder to China for the first time
24
Why was Great Zimbabwe significant in African history?
It was the first African city to develop writing
It was a powerful trade center in southern Africa
It was the main center of Islamic scholarship in Africa
It was the capital of the Ghana Empire
25
The manorial system was primarily based on:
The Catholic Church’s direct control over economic policies
A system of reciprocal obligations between lords and peasants
Trade between European cities and the Middle East
A reliance on serfs to serve as military commanders
26
What is the Qutub Minar best known for?
The tallest minaret in India, built by the Delhi Sultanate
A massive Buddhist stupa built during the Maurya Empire
A Hindu temple constructed under the Gupta Dynasty
The largest mosque in Southeast Asia
27
What was the main effect of the Indian Ocean slave trade on East Africa?
It was exclusively controlled by the Portuguese after 1500 CE
It caused a rapid decline in agricultural productivity
It resulted in the complete depopulation of the Swahili Coast
It led to the rise of powerful city-states like Kilwa and Zanzibar
28
Which of the following best describes the role of griots in African societies?
They were warriors who defended the kingdom
They were rulers who established trade monopolies
They were scholars who spread Islam throughout Africa
They were oral historians and storytellers who preserved history
29
Which of the following trade goods was most associated with Southeast Asia during the post-classical period (1200-1450)?
Spices
Gold
Silk
Porcelain
30
In medieval Europe, serfs were different from slaves because:
They were legally free to leave the land they worked on
They could not be bought or sold but were tied to the land
They received wages for their labor
They could rise to the rank of nobility through military service
31
The bourgeoisie (middle class) in medieval Europe consisted mainly of:
Urban merchants, artisans, and professionals
Peasants working in the fields
Knights who served the king in battle
Nobles who owned vast amounts of land
32
Urdu is a language that developed as a blend of which three linguistic influences?
Arabic, Persian, and Hindi
Sanskrit, Latin, and Persian
Greek, Hindi, and Chinese
Mongolic, Tamil, and Arabic
33
Which of the following best represents a key outcome of the Renaissance?
A revival of Greco-Roman culture and an emphasis on art and science
The spread of feudalism across the Middle East
The complete rejection of Catholicism in favor of Protestant beliefs
A renewed emphasis on religious fundamentalism and church dominance
34
Animism, a common belief system among many Native American groups, is characterized by:
A rejection of nature in favor of urbanization
Worship of polytheistic dieties who behave like "animals" through violence
A strict code of religious laws dictated by priests
The belief that non-human objects possess spiritual essence
35
The Swahili city-states were known for their role in trade across which body of water?
Mediterranean Sea
Atlantic Ocean
Red Sea
Indian Ocean
36
Which of the following best describes the Mexica people?
The first civilization to emerge in Mesoamerica, predating the Olmecs
The rulers of the Aztec Empire, known for military conquest
A matrilineal society with a strong reliance on horses
A pastoral nomadic group that migrated to Central Asia
37
Sufis were significant in spreading Islam because:
They banned local traditions in favor of strict Quranic interpretation
Their mystical and personal approach to faith made Islam more appealing
They created strict laws that all converts had to follow
They relied on military conquest to convert populations
38
Which of the following best describes feudalism in medieval Europe?
A decentralized political system based on land for military service
A theocratic system in which the Catholic Church ruled all territories
A centralized system where the king directly controlled all land
A democratic system where peasants elected their own rulers
39
Which group of Central Asian nomads dominated trade routes and political power across Eurasia (13th-14th centuries)?
The Abbasids
The Byzantines
The Vikings
The Mongols
40
What was the primary role of human sacrifice in Mesoamerican civilizations?
To maintain cosmic balance and appease the gods
To intimidate enemies and discourage rebellion
To prevent overpopulation in the empire
To punish criminals and enforce laws

Unit 1 APWHM QUESTIONS Flashcards | StudBud