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Mr. McCray's Government EOC Review #2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Mr. McCray's Government EOC Review #2
Mr. McCray's Government EOC Review #2
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StudBud Administration
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#McCray Review for #Government Missouri #EOC Exam
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1
When a president pardons someone, he is
Freeing a wrongly convicted person
Erasing a person's guilt and releasing them from prison
Reducing the length of a person's sentence
Postponing the carrying out of their sentence
2
Which of the following is not part of the Iron Triangle?
Federal judges
Interest groups
Congressional oversight committees
Bureaucratic agencies
3
Philosopher argued republics could only exist as long as citizens actively participated in govt
Charles de Montesquieu
John Locke
Niccolo Machiavelli
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
4
Which philosopher emphasized the role of natural rights in the social contract?
Thomas Hobbes
Alexis de Tocqueville
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
John Locke
5
Which person is 4th in the line of presidential succession?
Speaker of the House
Secretary of State
Secretary of the Treasury
Senate Pro Tempore
6
In order for a bill to become a law, what happens after both houses of Congress pass it?
The Supreme Court interprets it
The president vetoes it
The president signs it
The Supreme Court reviews it
7
How many members are there in the Electoral College?
435
485
538
500
8
Policy of building up US armed forces to discourage military aggression by foreign nations
Preemptive strike
Self-preservation
Sanction
Deterrence
9
Who wrote the pamphlet
Common Sense
?
John Madison
Alexander Hamilton
Thomas Paine
Thomas Jefferson
10
In Supreme Court cases, concurring opinions are those that
Disagree with the majority ruling
Agree with majority with a different legal interpretation
Are signed by 5 or more of the Justices
Reject the writ of certiorari
11
Which
Federalist Papers
essay argued the Constitution used systems to limit the power of govt?
Federalist 10
Federalist 78
Federalist 70
Federalist 51
12
Which of the following is an example of the legislative branch checking the judicial branch?
Overriding a veto
Declaring laws unconstitutional
Declaring war
Establishing lower federal courts
13
This Amendment limits presidents to two terms, or ten years, whichever would come first
24th Amendment
22nd Amendment
16th Amendment
18th Amendment
14
Number of legislators that is necessary to conduct business, like vote, in a house of Congress
Committee of the Whole
Quorum
Roll-call vote
Cloture
15
Speech or actions that inspire revolt against the govt is known as
Treason
Libel
Sedition
Slander
16
Form of federalism used since the 9/11 Attacks, in which the national govt increased its power
Creative federalism
Fiscal federalism
Cooperative federalism
New federalism
17
This Amendment allows Congress to enact an income tax
18th Amendment
16th Amendment
11th Amendment
20th Amendment
18
What happens when a state law conflicts with a federal law?
The state must yield to the federal government
The federal government can penalize the state
The federal government must change its law
The state government can enforce its own law
19
If a case is moved to a higher court, it is known as
Original jurisdiction
Exclusive jurisdiction
Appellate jurisdiction
Concurrent jurisdiction
20
This type of policy deals with creating the federal budget and tax laws
Mandatory policy
Monetary policy
Discretionary policy
Fiscal policy
21
This executive agency helps the president develop the national budget submitted to Congress
Office of Management and Budget
National Security Council
Council of Economic Advisors
White House Office
22
Formal rule or regulation instructing executive branch officials on how to carry out their jobs
Executive instruction
Executive privilege
Executive agreement
Executive order
23
How long is a term for US Senators?
2 years
6 years
8 years
4 years
24
Which feature of ancient Rome made it a republic?
Right to speak in civic gatherings
Absence of a king or emperor
Equality for all adult male citizens
Rule by elected representatives
25
If the president doesn't sign a bill for 10 business days when Congress is out of session
Bill returns to the House in the next session
Bill is pocket vetoed
Bill returns to the Senate in the next session
Bill becomes a law
26
This has been how every successfully ratified Amendment has been proposed throughout US history
3/4 of state legislatures approve
3/4 of state conventions approve
2/3 of both houses of Congress approve
2/3 of states approve at a national convention
27
Govt system of organizing national power, in which all levels of government share power
Federal
Unitary
Confederal
National
28
Shay's Rebellion was a significant event in US history because it
Showed need to reinforce US troops along the Canadian border
Showed the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation
Showed the need to outlaw slavery in the Northwest Territory
Showed the need for revolution against England
29
Which of the following is not a power/responsibility associated with the Speaker of the House?
Deciding how long measures are up for debate in the House
Assigning Representatives to committees
Being 4th in line of presidential succession
Presiding over debates in the House of Representatives
30
What is not a formal qualification for becoming president of the United States?
Previous military service
Natural born citizen
At least 35 years old
Lived in US for 14 years
31
Which of the following was not an author of the
Federalist Papers
?
John Jay
Alexander Hamilton
John Adams
James Madison
32
Indirect form of govt that places political decisions at least one step away from the people
Republic
Dictatorship
Monarchy
Oligarchy
33
Congress can't pass a law that punishes a person without a trial, also known as a
Subpeona
Bill of attainder
Ex post facto laws
Writ of habeas corpus
34
How many Justices are necessary to grant a writ of certiorari?
6
4
3
5
35
This Amendment prohibits Americans from testifying against themselves in court
3rd Amendment
6th Amendment
5th Amendment
4th Amendment
36
Which example best demonstrates a change in govt involvement in the economy?
Implementation of the Voting Rights Act
Deployment of military troops to Iraq
Involvement in the United Nations
Creation of the Social Security Administration
37
Which of the following is not one of the main goals of US foreign policy?
Promoting world peace
Increasing US business' income
Ensuring national security
Spreading and supporting democracy around the world
38
An income tax, whose rate increases as the amount subject to tax increases, is an example of a
Proportional tax
Regressive tax
Increasing tax
Progressive tax
39
The concept that the powers and functions of govt are restricted is known as
Limited government
Separation of powers
Checks and balances
Popular sovereignty
40
What is not one of the tools used by the Federal Reserve to carry out US monetary policy?
Setting amount of money banks must have in reserve
Buying or selling of government bonds
Increasing or reducing income tax rates
Adjusting interest rates at which banks borrow money
41
Which of the following is not an expressed power of Congress found in Article I, Section 8?
Power to declare war
Power to create a national bank
Power to establish post offices and post roads
Power to regulate foreign and interstate commerce
42
This Amendment prohibits states from charging poll taxes before allowing citizens to vote
22nd Amendment
24th Amendment
16th Amendment
18th Amendment
43
Which of the following is not a goal of the Constitution state in the Preamble?
Provide for the common defense
Ensure domestic tranquility
Establish a right to private property
Promote the general welfare
44
This type of individual agency is run like a business, wholly or partially owned by the govt
Independent regulatory agency
Government business
Government corporation
Independent executive agency
45
Idea that the first govts formed because people agreed to submit to the authority of a state
Public policy
Social contract theory
Natural law
Divine right of kings
46
Which Article of the Constitution details the process of amending the Constitution?
Article V
Article VI
Article VII
Article IV
47
Term for powers specifically granted to Congress in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution
Enumerated powers
Inherent powers
Concurrent powers
Implied powers
48
Which statements is most true concerning categorical grants
They are used less often than block grants
They are funds given by the states to the federal government
They are granted for a specific purpose
They are granted for general purposes
49
Political parties fulfill all of the following roles except
Helping to run the government
Nominating candidates for political office
Funding various government agencies
Assisting in the electoral process
50
Number of Senators necessary to find someone guilty of impeachment and remove them from office
75
100
67
51