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600 hr review Flashcards | StudBud
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600 hr review
600 hr review
100 terms
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StudBud Administration
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100 cards
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Questions
100
Answers
1
Which of the following is a secondary lesion
Keloid
Bulla
Nodule
Cyst
2
Which civilization is most known for using a variety of hairstyles as symbols of tribal traditions to convey messages
Chinese
Egyptian
Roman
African
3
What type of hair is short, fine unpigmented, and downy
Feathered hair
Terminal hair
Vellus hair
Androgenic hair
4
Listening to the client and then repeating, in ur own words, what u think the client is telling you is known as
Reflective listening
Productive communication
Attentive feedback
Question and answer
5
The smaller bone of the forearm, on the same side as the thumb is the
Radius
Ulna
Humerus
Hyoid
6
If an exposure incident should occur, all disposable contaminated objects should be
Wrapped in a paper towel and thrown out with the rest of the trash
Save for experimentation by the local health department
Taken to the outside garbage rather than left inside the salon
Placed in a plastic bag which is then placed in a closed trash container
7
Trichoptilosis is the technical term for
Knotted hair
Beaded hair
Hair loss
Split ends
8
The outmost and thinnest layer of the skin is the
Dermis
Subcutaneous
Surface
Epidermis
9
What was the period in history during which Western civilization made the transition from medieval to modern history
The Industrial Age
The Renaissance
The Victorian Age
The Middle Ages
10
Pressure in massage is usually directed from
Skeleton to origin
Insertion to beginning
Front to sides
Insertion to origin
11
Which agency is responsible for designating disinfecting agents as being effective enough to be used in hospital setting
EPA
DOL
CDC
OSHA
12
A longer nail matrix produces a ___ nail plate
Longer
Thicker
Thinner
Shorter
13
Which queen erected a personal cosmetic factory next to the Dead Sea
Queen Elizabeth
Queen Cleopatra
Queen Nefertiti
Queen Victoria
14
Chemical germicides formulated for use on skin, and registered by the FDA
Antiseptics
Disinfectants
Quats
Cleaners
15
___ are always positioned lengthwise in the direction of growth
Splinter hemorrhages
Leukonychia
Koilonychia
Hangnails
16
An abnormal cell mass that varies in size, color, and shape is a
Tubercle
Pustule
Tumor
Scale
17
The disorder in which the edges of the nail plate curl around to form a sharp cone at the free edge is called
Onychophagy
Splinter hemorrhages
Trumpet nail
Purogenic granuloma
18
The thickened, club-like structure that forms the lower part of the hair root is the
Dermal papilla
Cuticle layer
Furuncles
Hair bulb
19
When the eponychium or other living tissue surrounding the nail plate becomes split or torn, a ___ occurs
Splinter hemorrage
Hangnail
Purogenic granuloma
Trumpet nail
20
What substances are comprised of long, coiled, complex polypeptides made of amino acids
Proteins
Carbohydrates
Melanins
Keratins
21
Which polish immigrant Americanized his name in 1908 and moved to Los Angeles, where he began making and selling makeup
Max Factor
Avicenna
Charles Revson
Charles Nessler
22
Ancient people around the world used animal hide
As colorants for hair and skin
As material for wigs
To tie hair back or for admornment
As head dresses to indicate social rank
23
Ancient Egyptians were the 1st civilization to infuse essential oils from __ for use as perfumes and purification
Clay and sand
Leaves and blossoms
Animal remains
Rocks and minerals
24
When handling a schedule mixup w a client, it is recommended that you
Cancel the appointment
Avoid discussing the issue
Never argue and always be polite
Have a third party weigh in
25
Blood is generally bright red in the arteries and dark red in the veins. What accounts for the difference in color
The exchange of carbon dioxide for oxygen
The addition of iron
The return of needed sugars
The substitution of carbon monoxide for oxygen
26
If a dispute arises among your salon team members, it is important for you as a fellow team member to remain objective +
Supportive of management
Vocal towards management
Informative
Neutral
27
What type of nail has noticeably thin, white nail plate, and is more flexible than a normal nail
Leukonychia
Ingrown
Eggshell
Bitten
28
For which of the following skin lesions should the cosmetologist refer the client to his or her physician
Bulla
Papule
Pustule
Macule
29
Phenolic disinfectants are
The preferred disinfectant for pedicure tubs
A form of alcohol
Known carcinogens
Among the safest disinfectants
30
What are the 3 growth cycles of human hair
Catagen, return, and transition
Anagen, growth phase, telogen
Anagen, transition and mature
Anagen, catagen, and telogen
31
The dead colorless tissue attached to the natural nail plate
Cuticle
Ligament
Lunula
Eponychium
32
Bending forward and twisting your body to get closer to your client is an example of
Illegal actions
Standard protocols
Repetitive motions
Necessary movements
33
Sitting or standing improperly can put a great deal of pressure on your
Chest and abdomen
Neck, shoulders, back and legs
Wrists, elbows, and arms
Eyes, forehead and fingers
34
The cheekbones are also called
Lacrimal bones
Hyoid bones
Ethmoid bones
Zygomatic bones
35
The fibrous protein that gives the skin its flexibility and helps skin regain its shape after being expanded
Elastin
Keratin
Collagen
Protein
36
Which foot spa has come under scrutiny because disease-causing microorganisms tend to grow inside it
Non-whirlpool basin
Pipeless spa
Whirlpool foot spa
Air jet basin
37
How much blood is in the adult human body
5 to 6 quarts
3 to 4 quarts
5 to 7 pints
8 to 10 pints
38
Ridges running vertically down the natural nail plate are caused by
Uneven growth and age
Medication and cold temperatures
Overgrowth and polish
Bitten nails
39
The muscle that causes goose bumps when a person is frightened or cold is
Angled muscle
Absorption muscle
Secretory muscle
Arrector pili muscle
40
A __ is a small brown or flesh-colored outgrowth of the skin
Skin tag
Keratoma
Stain
Sebaceous cyst
41
What is the nail condition in which blood clots form under the nail plate due to a small injury of the nail plate
Abnormal nails
Blue nails
Bruised nails
Bruised onychia
42
Nail polish is applied to the
Nail plate
Lunula
Nail folds
Nail bed
43
Single-cell organisms such as molds, mildews and yeasts
Blood-borne pathogens
Parasites
Pathogens
Fungi
44
Accord to your texts, the GHS gives workers the right to
Know safety concerns associated w chemicals
Seek compensation for chemical-associated illness or injury
Refuse to be exposed to potentially dangerous chemicals
Understand safety concerns associated w chemicals
45
Laws are also called
Rules
Regulations
Statues
Guidelines
46
What is the name of the special cell in the stratum germinativum, responsible for producing dark skin pigment
Dermal papillae
Melanocytes
Sensory nerve fibers
Papules
47
The skin layer in which the shedding of skin cells first begins is the stratum
Spinosum
Granulosum
Corneum
Lucidum
48
A large blister containing a watery fluid is a
Freckle
Papule
Sac
Bulla
49
How does the skin of the scalp differ from other skin
The scalp has larger and deeper hair follicles
The scalp lacks sebaceous glands
The dermis and epidermis are reversed in the scalp
The scalp has no epidermis
50
How would a cosmetologist notice changes in a clients thyroid function
Changes in growth rate, quality and texture of hair or nails
Improved muscle tome throughout the body
Swollen lymph nodes in the neck
Signs of infection including abscesses
51
The impression that your project through both your outward appearance and your conduct in the workspace is your
Reputation
Professional image
Portfolio
Individual style
52
Which treatment should be suggest to an individual with a simple hangnail
Removal of entire cuticle including living portions
Hot oil massage
Removal of the damaged nail
Daily use of medicated soaks
53
When hand washing, it is important to rub hands together for a minimum of
1 minute
2 minutes
30 seconds
20 seconds
54
Which of the following may appear to be one solid piece, but is actually constructed of 100 layers of nail cells
Nail bed
Nail folds
Lunula
Nail plate
55
The whitish cords made up of bundles of nerve fibers, held together by connective tissue are called
Lymphatics
Glands
Nerves
Nuclei
56
What type of skin cancer is often characterized by scaly red papules or nodules
Basel call carnicoma
Cutaneous lymphoma
Squamous cell carcinoma
Malignant melanoma
57
What is the fluid of a cell that surrounds the nucleus + is necessary for growth and reproduction
Cerebrospinal fluid
Cytoplasm
Cell membrane
Mitosis
58
Hydroxide chemical relaxers break disulfide bones and covert them to ___ bonds
Sulfur
Ianthionine
Hydrogen
Carbon
59
The tough band of fibrous tissue that connects bones
Nail tendon
Ligament
Bed epithelium
Open muscle
60
The layer of the skin that is seen and treated by cosmetologist
Stratum corneum
Stratum spinosum
Keratin
Melanin
61
To what part of the heart is oxygenated blood returned
Pericardium
Left atrium
Mitral valve
Ventricle
62
Single-use items that do not have the capacity to be disinfected after each client use must be
Immersed
Stored
Washed
Discarded
63
Dead cells that form over a wound or blemish while it’s healing comprise a
Tubercle
Macule
Vesicle
Crust
64
__ is the process of fulfilling one’s full potential over the period of a lifetime
Goal-driven behavior
Professional development
Self-actualization
Career development
65
Sitting or standing with your back straight head, and shoulders held high, neck balanced, and chest opened is good
Attitude
Eithics
Posture
Image
66
Spiral or corkscrew shaped bacteria
Cocci
Spirilla
Bacilli
Retrobacteria
67
Bacteria generally consist of an outer cell wall containing liquid called
Protoplasm
Spore-forming
Photosynthesis
Cilia
68
When sebum hardens and the sebaceous duct becomes clogged, the pore impaction that is formed is
Comedo
Scar
Secretory coil
Lubricant
69
The condition of abnormal hair growth of terminal hair is referred to as
Monilethrix
Ringed hair
Trichoptilosis
Hypertrichosis
70
Visible depressions running across the width of the natural nail plate that is the result of a major illness or injury
Narrow lines
Beaus lines
Eggshell nails
Hangnails
71
Which action would be most helpful in countering the negative effects of repetitive motions
Stretching and walking around in intervals
Reaching across the table when giving a manicure
Bending the neck when standing
Holding elbows away from the body when cutting
72
The fibrous protein core formed by elongated cells that contains melanin pigment is the
Cortex
Cuticle
Medulla
Sebum
73
Despite was emotions a person feels, __ and __ skills will help people move to the next level in their career
Visualization ; time-management
Motivation; self-management
Networking ; critical thinking
Creativity ; productivity
74
Cosmetology is defined as the __ of beautifying and improving the skin, nails and hair
Technology
Standards and codes
Aesthetics
Art and science
75
What were the royal colors of the Chou Dynasty
Gold and silver
Red and gold
Blue and gold
Black and gold
76
Who were the biggest trendsetters in beauty applications in the early twentieth century
Celebrities and society figures
Motion picture procedures
Inventors of new skin and hair products
Major business owners in the industry
77
A sign of infection is the presence of
Pus
Blood
Lessions
Tissue
78
___ often leads to ingrown nails
Plicatured nails
Nail pterygium
Beaus lines
Onychophagy
79
An individual who bites his or her nails may be said to have
Trumpet nails
Onychomycois
Onychophagy
Onychocryptosis
80
What is a contagious skin disease that is caused by the itch mite
Pediculosis
Scabies
Barbers itch
Head lice
81
When should a client consultation be preformed
Whenever the client asks for it
After each salon visit and service
During each salon visit and service
Before the first salon visit and service
82
The largest organ of the human body is the
Lungs
Heart
Liver
Skin
83
The 3 different types of side bonds that link chains of amino acids together
Hydrogen, ionic, and carbon
Hydrogen, salt and disulfide
Oxygen, hydrogen, and salt
Ionic, helix and disulfide
84
A reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally harmless substances is a(n)
Infection
Disease
Allergy
Parasite
85
Water is the number 1 nutrient of the body and composes what percent of the bodys weight
10 to 30
50 to 70
70 to 90
30 to 50
86
Inflammation of the sebaceous glands characterized by redness, dry or oily scaling, crusting, and /or itching is called
Impetigo
Seborrheic dermatitis
Acne rosacea
Scale dermatitis
87
Which fungus affects plant and animals or grows on inanimate objects but does not cause human infections in the salon
Tinea pedis
Staph
Mildew
Tinea barbae
88
What structures contain the blood and nerve supply that provide the nutrients needed for hair growth
Furuncles
Dermal papillae
Sebaceous glands
Hair bulbs
89
___ is the conscious act of planning you life with daily, monthly, and yearly goals, instead of letting things happen
Focusing on productivity
Visualizing your future
Looking for inspiration
Having a game plan
90
Which of the following is considered to be a primary skin lesion
Crust
Wheal
Keloid
Fissure
91
Holding the wrists in a(n) __ position while using implements can help prevent injuries
Downward
Neutral
Upright
Loose-gripped
92
A ___ is a large protruding pocket-like lesion filled with sebum
Keratoma
Pustule
Sebaceous cyst
Verruca
93
The skin that overlaps the side of the nail
Lateral matrix
Sidewall
Nail wall
Eponychium
94
The __ is the client’s permanent progress record of services received and contains the results, formulations, + products
Client progress report
Service record card
Client medical history
Client intake form
95
The substance secreted by the sebaceous glands
Sebum
Sulfur
Sudoriferous
Lymph
96
Which activity is most important to a successful career, hold the key to individual development + personal motivation...
Continuing education
Trade show attendance
Career specialization
Social networking
97
What is one of the first steps you should take when a client is dissatisfied with a service
Ask for specifics
Defend your point of you
Downplay the issue
Cancel future appointments
98
The process of steam distillation was refined by Avicenna, a ___ , around AD 1000
French mathematician
Persian physician
Greek philosopher
Roman priest
99
What nervous system controls the voluntary functions of the 5 senses
Peripheral
Central
Automatic
Somatic
100
The greek word trichos means
Fingernails
Skin
Glands
Hair