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review for final exam fall semester 2017-2019 animal kingdom Flashcards | StudBud
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review for final exam fall semester 2017-2019 animal kingdom
review for final exam fall semester 2017-2019 animal kingdom
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review for final exam fall semester 2017 animal kingdom
Flashcards
60 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
60
Answers
1
Which of these scientists is credited with developing the system of grouping organisms that is still used today?
aristotle
crick
Linneus
darwin
2
They can be both male and female and produce both egg and sperm is the meaning of?
hermaphrodite
taxonomy
classification
external fertilization
3
What are the two types of fertilization
both external and internal
internal
external
heterotroph
4
All animals being heterotrophic grow and develop by obtaining energy through __________
making green jello
none of them
Make their own food
Consuming other organisms
5
Aristotle classified animals according to their
color
location
habitat
common names
6
Layer of cells on the outer surface of the gastrula is called
endoderm
deuterstome
mesoderm
ectoderm
7
Most animals grow and develop from fertilization called
zygote
blastula
autotroph
cells
8
Permanently attached to the surface is called
blastula
sessile
gastrula
autotroph
9
What kind of worm can be ingested in raw or undercooked pork
flatworm
pinworms
hookworm
trichinia
10
Used to capture their prey. When prey touches the tentacles the stinging cells discharge what?
nematocyst
nervous system
gastrovascular cavity
none of these
11
Sponges can grow in different
colors
shapes
sizes
all of these
12
what are some characteristics animals have in common
multicellular
all of the above
protect themselves
reproduce
13
Free swimming umbrella shaped floating body with mouth its underside. This is the meaning of
nematocyst
medusa
cells
larva
14
A heterotrophic eukaryote associated with the decomposition of dead organisms is a(n)
herbivore
fungus
bacterium
protist
15
Body of a tapeworm is made up of a knob-shaped head called a
fluke
nerves
scolex
muscles
16
Jellyfish paralyzes their prey with their
tentacles
nervous system
taxonomy
mouth
17
Ephyra means a
budding
immature jellyfish
external reproduction
internal reproduction
18
key set # statements deals single characteristics organism & used identify unknown organism
none of these
fan diagram
dichotomous key
cladogram
19
Organism that cannot make their own food and must feed on other organism is called
endoderm
protostome
heterotroph
sessile
20
Flukes cause a disease in humans known as the
schistosomiasis
pseudocoelom
scolex
filter feeders
21
Once cell division begins the organism is known as the
mitosis
embryo
fertilization
zygote
22
Organism that uses light or energy stored in chemical compounds is called
autotroph
mesoderm
blastula
heterotroph
23
Which of the following scientific names is
NOT
written correctly?
E. longicolis
Eleodes longicolis-both underlined
Eleodes longicolis
Eleodes Longicolis
24
Who is credited with developing the naming system for organisms we use today?
Aristotle
Crick
Linneaus
Darwin
25
Roundworms causes an infection in humans called
fluke
scolex
planarian
ascaris
26
Sponges have countless tiny openings or holes called
pore- bearing
filter- feeding
spicules
symmetry
27
Flatworms are
none of the these
pseudocoelom
filter feeder
acoelomate
28
Cell-covered, fluid filled ball is called
protostome
gastrula
blastula
autotroph
29
What method do you NOT want to use if you get stung with a jellyfish stinger?
use salt water
dont rub it
use vinegar
use freshwater
30
One characteristic of organisms in the fungi kingdom is
they are autotroph
they do not move from place to place
there are about 1,000,000 known species
all species are multicellular
31
Once the larval stage passes, most animals continue to grow and develop into
eggs
muscles
sperm
adults
32
Sponges that can produce both eggs and sperm are called
polyps
hermaphrodites
filter-feeding
medusa
33
All cnidarians have stinging cells located at the tips of their
cells
gastrovascular cavity
muscles
tentacles
34
Which of the following species names does the specific epithet mean “wise man” or modern man
homo erectus
Australiopithecus anamensis
homo sapiens
homo habilis
35
Most flatworms including planarians are
pseudocoeloem
schistosomiasis
hermaphrodite
vertebrate
36
Primary organ digestion. undigested ejected back out mouth 1 digestive opening. meaning of?
digestive tract
nematocyst
gastrovascular cavity
nervous system
37
Which is NOT one of the 6 kingdoms?
plants
animals
mammalia
fungi
38
Allows cnidarians respond to physical contact & provides information move muscles. meaning of?
gastrovascular cavity
ephyra
nematocyst
nervous system
39
What are three types of roundworms called?
All of them
Pinworms
Ascaris
Tapeworms
40
Body plan of an organism that can be divided down its length into right and left halves that form mirror images.
Bilateral symmetry
Radial symmetry
Deuterostome
Asymmetrical
41
The language for scientific names is
English
Greek
Eebrew
Latin
42
adults release sperm & eggs into water, eggs fertilized & mature new polyp. The is meaning of
sexual reproduction
asexual reproduction
phylum
genus
43
What Kingdom do all organisms that are eukaryotic, heterotrophic, multicellular, no cell wall belong to?
arthropod
human
animal
mollusk
44
Sponges are one of the worlds simplest
components of organs
animals nutrients
multi-cellular living organism
vertebrates
45
Roundworms have two openings called
mouth/nervous system
muscle/tissue
anus/tissue
mouth/anus
46
Sponges are sessile, so they get their food through
filter-feeding
tentacles
spicules
scavenging the seafloor
47
Lots of tiny needles outside of a sponge are called
pores
spicules
buds
nutrients
48
Roundworms belong to a group called
reproduction
acoelomate
nematoda
plathelminthes
49
Which order of the levels of organization is correct from smallest to largest?
Species, Genus, Family, Order, Class, Phylum, Kingdom
Phylum, Class, Genus, Family, Species, Kingdom, Order
Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
Order, Class, Genus, Species, Family, Phylum, Kingdom
50
Animals are considered to be an adult when they become __________.
Grow teeth
Independent
Have chest hair
Sexually mature
51
Which of the following sentences does
NOT
describe an animal?
It is a consumer.
It is a multicellular organism.
It has a digestive system that breaks down food.
It has cells with cell walls
52
Aristotle classified plants into three groups based on
edible, non-edible
none of them
land, ocean
size, structure
53
What is it called when a bud drops off and can reproduce again into a new sponge
sexual reproduction
larvae
asexual reproduction
zygote
54
Which animal shown below has radial Symmetry?
hydra
grasshopper
rodent
planarian
55
Which of the following describe a fungus?
unicellular or multicellular heterotroph
heterotrophic prokaryote
autotrophic prokaryote
unicellular autotroph
56
Which taxon contains the fewest species?
genus
family
order
phylum
57
A system for naming species in which two words are used to name an organism is
cladistics
fan diagramming
dichotomous keying
binomial nomenclature
58
Flatworms belong to a group called
hermaphrodites
flame cells
scolex
platyhelminthes
59
Animal whose mouth developed not from the opening but from cells is called
endoderm
sessile
mesoderm
deuterstome
60
The formation of a blastula is completed about how many hours after fertilization
8
15
11
10
