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Ch.17 plate tectonics study guide Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch.17 plate tectonics study guide
Ch.17 plate tectonics study guide
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1
Places where tectonic plates move apart are called
Subduction zone
Transform boundaries
Convergent boundaries
Divergent boundaries
2
Coal beds in Antarctica indicated to Wegener that this continent was
Always cold
Once beneath the ocean
Inhabited by penguins
Once located closer to the equator
3
Which of the following landforms results from divergence of continental crust ?
A deep-sea trench
A Rift Valley
A mountain range
A long fault
4
Most scientists at the time rejected Wegener’s hypothesis of continental drift because he
Insisted that Earth’s axis of rotation had changed
Had collected little evidence to support his hypothesis
Would not state his hypothesis publicly
Couldn’t explain how or why the continents moved
5
Based on observations of fossils of Glossopteris, Wegener concluded that
Magnetic reversals had occurred in Earth’s past
Continental rocks containing these fossils had once been joined
Earth’s continents were never joined
Glossopteris grew only in the tropics
6
To support his hypothesis of continental drift, Alfred Werner did NOT use
Date on ancient reptiles and ferns
Ancient climatic evidence
Magnetic field data
Evidence from rock formations
7
Where are most divergent boundaries found
On continents
At subduction zones
On the seafloor
Along coastlines
8
The Mid- Atlantic Ridge is an example of a
Divergent boundary
Convergent boundary
Subduction zone
Transform boundary
9
Early mapmakers thought continents might have moved based on their observations of
Rock and fossil evidence
Matching coastlines
Magnetism
Earthquakes and floods
10
Pangaea was an ancient supercontinent made up of
South Africa, India, Australia and South America
All earths continents
The United States, Greenland, and Europe
Antarctica, India, and South America
11
Which of the following is NOT associated with transform boundaries?
Volcanoes
Long faults
Shallow earthquakes
Deformed and fractured crust
12
At which tectonic plate boundary do plates slide horizontally past each other ?
Transform boundary
Oceanic- Oceanic boundary
Divergent boundary
Continental-continental boundary
13
Based on the glacial deposits he observed, Wegener argued that
Glaciers form near the equator
Glossopteris could not survive hot weather
Landmasses drifted away from the South Pole
Earth’s axis of rotation had changed in the past
14
What can happen when two oceanic plates converge and one is subducted into the mantle ?
Magma erupts and forms an arc of islands
The colliding plates edges become crumpled to form a mountain range
The lithosphere splits to create a divergent plate boundary on land
A continent splits to form a new ocean basin
15
Oceanic crust is made mostly of
Water
Granite
Sediments
Basalt
16
Tectonic plates interact at places called plate
Boundaries
Regions
Reversals
Subductions
17
Convergent boundaries are classified according to the
Type of crust involved
Type of fossils found at the boundaries
Rate at which the plates collide
Compass direction of movement of the plates
18
Which of the following best describes what happens when an oceanic plate coverages with a continental plate ?
A deep-sea trench and an island arc form
Both plates crumple and a folded mountain range forms
Both plays become fractured, and a series of long faults
A trench and a mountain range with many volcanoes can form
19
Which feature is associated with a continental- continental plate boundary ?
A mountain range
A volcano
A subduction zone
A deep-sea trench
20
What happens along a divergent boundary on the seafloor
New ocean crust forms
Oceanic plates are subducted into the mantle
Ocean basins become smaller
Continental mountain ranges form
21
Places where tectonic plates come together are called
Rift valleys
Divergent boundaries
Transform boundaries
Convergent boundaries
22
Fossils of aquatic reptiles found in freshwater rocks suggested to Wegener that these reptiles
Swam the great distances between continents
Ate Glossopteris
Probably did not cross the oceans
Once lived in Earth’s oceans
23
Fossil evidence that supported Wegener’s idea of continental drift included
Tropical flowers
Ocean plants
Ocean mammals
Land-dwelling animals
24
Which of the followers nah features forms when two oceanic plates converge ?
Divergent boundaries
Rift valleys
Subduction zone
Magnetic reversal patterns
25
Which theory states that Earth’s crust and rigid upper mantle move in different directions and at different rates
Plate tectonics
Seafloor spreading
Ridge push and slab pull
Continental drift