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ANTH101 - Final Exam Prep - TTremblay Flashcards | StudBud
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ANTH101 - Final Exam Prep - TTremblay
ANTH101 - Final Exam Prep - TTremblay
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A review to help you prepare for the final exam.
Flashcards
74 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
74
Answers
1
Which hypothesis best explains how anatomically modern humans were found around the Old World?
Multiregional
Out of Africa
Independent invention
2
Smashing a rock against an anvil to remove flakes is a technique from the:
microliths
Oldowan tool tradition
Levallois technique
Mousterian tradition
3
T/F: the Maritime Archaic culture was less advanced than the Natufians.
T
F
4
A flake with no cortex is a:
core
primary flake
secondary flake
tertiary flake
5
T/F: Neanderthals were smaller than modern humans.
T
F
6
Which of the following is NOT TRUE of Cro-Magnons:
Originally found in a rock shelter in Europe
small like Homo floresiensis
some have occipital bun
found with Upper Paleolithic tools
7
Homo heidelbergensis used which stone tool technology?
Acheulian
Mousterian
Oldowan
Levalloisian
8
Who found the first Homo habilis?
none of these
the Leakeys
construction workers
a child walking his dog
9
With neanderthals, we see evidence of:
caring for the sick / disabled
tattooing
stringed musical instruments
monumental architecture
10
T/F: Neanderthals lived in Europe and Western Asia from 125-29kya
F
T
11
T/F: H. heidelbergensis lived throughout Europe and Africa between 800-130 kya
T
F
12
The Maritime Archaic culture
had the first known elaborate burials in North America
All of these
used ground stone tools
emphasized marine resources
13
The following is NOT a feature of all cities:
economic and social diversity
aqueducts
urban settlement with well-defined nuclei
Large and dense population
14
T/F: Homo habilis was first found in deposits dating to ~2 million years old.
F
T
15
T/F: Race is a cultural construct.
F
T
16
In this picture, “B” is the:
compression waves
bulb of percussion
erraillure scar
platform
17
The first stone tools appear in the:
Upper Paleolithic
Middle Paleolithic
Archaic
Lower Paleolithic
18
KNM ER1470 is an example of:
Homo erectus
Homo habilis
anatomically modern human
robust Australopithecus
19
Sima de los Huesos is like the Rising Star Cave because:
multiple individuals of all ages and sexes were found
both had large collections of Homo heidelbergensis fossils
at both sites, skulls had been defleshed
none of these
20
The Upper Paleolithic begins with the appearance of:
the ice age
cave art
Aurginacian tradition (blades)
anatomically modern humans
21
This Homo species is nicknamed “the hobbit”
Homo floresiensis
Homo erectus / ergaster
Homo habilis
Homo sapiens
22
The part of the brain associated with speech is:
occipital lobe
left hemisphere
right hemisphere
frontal lobe
23
Neanderthals did NOT use:
hafted points
bitumen as glue
blade core technology
Mousterian technique
24
This is a picture of a:
none of these
core
flake
25
The earliest representative of the genus Homo is:
Australopithecus afarensis
Homo sapiens
Homo habilis
Homo ergaster
26
1.9 million years ago, Hominins were found in:
everywhere
Africa, India, and China
only Africa
Africa and Europe
27
Oldowan tools are named after:
none of these
Olduvai Gorge
the archaeologist who first discovered them
a planet in the Star Wars films
28
When people begin growing their food, they:
become more sedentary
get injured more
have fewer babies
don’t live as long
29
T/F: Earliest Homo erectus dates to ~1.9 mya.
T
F
30
Natufian people:
made pits in the rocks for food storage
used mortars
buried their dead in communal cemeteries with offerings
All of these
31
Neanderthals body type made them well-suited to life in:
cold climates
hot climates
none of these
desert environments
32
T/F: Pottery is always a sign that people are growing their food.
F
T
33
Cities cause agricultural innovation. Which is NOT an example of an intensification?
slash and burn / swidden
aqueducts
terracing
All of these
34
Cultivation is:
Changing the genetic makeup of plants or animals by humans
None of these
bringing resources together into one spot
modifying environments for food acquisition / production
35
Another term for “affluent foragers” is:
agriculturalist
horticulturalist
pastoralist
complex hunter-gatherers
36
In this picture, “A” is the:
platform
compression waves
bulb of percussion
erraillure scar
37
Civilization is a type of society with:
social classes
the state
cities
All of these
38
This is a picture of a:
Homo heidelbergensis
Homo habilis
Homo erectus / ergaster
Homo neanderthalensis
39
T/F: Culture had no role in our evolution.
T
F
40
Homo floresiensis is special because:
the made fire, hunting, and used special stone tools
it was found in Indonesia
All of these
it was living at the same time as AMH
41
A famous site where H. heidelbergensis were found is:
Flores
Rising Star Cave
Olduvai Gorge
Sima de los Huesos
42
A Homo erectus found in Africa would be called:
Homo habilis
Homo ergaster
Homo heidelbergensis
none of these
43
This skull:
has a receding chin and protruding mouth
All of these
has a low vault and a sagittal ridge
Is from a Homo erectus / ergaster
44
Neanderthals did NOT:
make art
bury their dead
grow their food
have capabilities for speaking
45
Homo heidelbergensis:
might be the ancestor of humans and neanderthals
has a large face and brow ridges like H. erectus
has a larger brain and rounder skull than H. erectus
All of these
46
A famous Upper Paleolithic site is:
Ohalo II
Rising Star Cave
Sima de los Huesos
Natufian
47
The skull on the right is is a picture of a:
Homo neanderthalensis
Homo habilis
Homo erectus / ergaster
Homo heidelbergensis
48
This is a picture of:
atlatls
blades
ground stone tools
microliths
49
The first Homo species known to use ochre is:
Homo heidelbergensis
Homo neanderthalensis
Homo erectus / ergaster
Homo habilis
50
The skull on the right is that of a:
Homo floresiensis
Homo erectus / ergaster
Homo sapiens
Homo habilis
51
Stone tools are evidence of:
culture
learning
communication
All of these
52
We can infer brain structure and complexity by looking at:
tool use
number of premolars
jaw size
endocasts
53
Neanderthals are dated to the:
Middle Paleolithic
Lower Paleolithic
Archaic
Upper Paleolithic
54
T/F: The first civilization emerged in Sumer, southern Mesopotamia ~5,500 years ago.
F
T
55
Composite tools are known to have been used first by:
Homo habilis
Homo neanderthalensis
Homo erectus / ergaster
Homo heidelbergensis
56
Anatomically modern humans are special because they are the only Homo species to:
walk on two legs
none of these
have a big brain
use tools
57
People changed their subsistence strategy because of:
warming climate
All of these
rising sea levels
loss of herd animals
58
T/f: The first cities emerged in Mesopotamia (Iraq) ~6,000-4,500 years ago
T
F
59
Monumental constructions require:
all of these
surplus food
division of labour
centralized government
60
The newly identified Homo species that is similar in size to H. floresiensis is:
Homo neofindus
Homo luzonensis
Homo finalexamus
None of these
61
Homo naledi:
has a “primitive” body but more human-like skull and legs
lived at the same time as H. sapiens & H. erectus
made us rethink the link between brain size & bipedalism
All of these
62
This is Pakal’s sarcophagus. It is an indicator of:
race
domestication
pottery
social stratification
63
A famous example of an early city in the Old World is:
Tikal
Catalhoyuk
Terrace
Egypt
64
Venus figurines are a hallmark of the:
Archaic
Upper Paleolithic
Lower Paleolithic
Middle Paleolithic
65
T/F: Homo erectus’ cranial capacity doesn’t overlap the ranges of H. habilis and modern humans
F
T
66
Cultivation and domestication mark the beginning of the:
Mesolithic
Archaic
Epipaleolithic
Neolithic
67
A famous example of an early city in the New World is:
Tikal
Egypt
Catalhoyuk
Terrace
68
The Upper Paleolithic technologies DON’T include:
microliths
ground stone tools
blades
atlatls
69
Which species might be the common ancestor to humans and neanderthals?
Homo habilis
Homo erectus / ergaster
Homo heidelbergensis
Homo naledi
70
Only anatomically modern humans:
none of these
walked bipedally
have the biggest brain
used tools
71
Microliths are:
associated with Homo habilis
None of these
efficient use of raw materials
use big pieces of stone to make fancy tools
72
Homo erectus / ergaster did NOT:
have a simple lithic toolkit
have a human-like postcranial skeleton (by 200kya)
use Acheulean handaxes
use fire
73
Which is NOT a feature of a neanderthal skull?
occipital bun
swollen midface
small brain
prominent, M-shaped brows
74
The first molar is bigger than the third molar in:
modern humans
primitive Homo species
gorillas
none of these