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Ch. 2 - Economic Systems Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch. 2 - Economic Systems
Ch. 2 - Economic Systems
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Questions
30
Answers
1
All of the following are characteristics of Traditional Economies except
hunting and gathering
the barter system
subsistence agriculture
large-scale maufacturing
2
The free market concept that states "buyers have the power to decide what gets produced" is
consumer sovereignty
incentives
res ipsa loquiter
buying on the margin
3
Which of the following are economic goals and values that different systems attempt to meet?
Economic Security and Growth
Economic Freedom and Equity
All of the above.
Economic Efficiency
4
Which of the following might be a positive aspect of a centrally planned economy?
low unemployment
incentives for innovation
high levels of consumer satisfaction
quick adjustments to changing conditions
5
In which type of economic system does the government play the largest role in the economy?
Free market
Traditional
Centrally planned
Mixed
6
Scottish philosopher who wrote about the market system in his book, The Wealth of Nations...
John Locke
Adam Smith
Jean Jacque Rosseau
Thomas Paine
7
An economic system in which the government answers the three economic questions is known as
centrally planned
mixed
free market
traditional
8
Markets exist primarily because
people desire economic security
we need to maintain a competitive society
almost no one is self-sufficient
firms need to make aprofit
9
Which of the following underwent a period of economic transition during the early 1990's?
Soviet Union
Cuba
China
Canada
10
Which country is beginning to show signs of economic transition in some new economic policies?
Russia
Cuba
China
North Korea
11
Which economic principle governs capitalism?
Supply and Demand
Goods and Services
Underutilization and Growth
Scarcity and Shortage
12
An individual who favors "smaller" government, lower taxes, and limited regulation would be
liberal
traditional
conservative
moderate
13
An individual who favors a larger government role in the economy and society would be a
conservative
moderate
liberal
traditionalist
14
An economic system in which consumers choose, but the government regulates...
traditional
centrally planned
mixed
free market
15
Process of selling businesses or services operated by the government to individual investors
industrialization
privatization
universification
nationalization
16
Each society must answer the three basic economic questions based on
its' unique combination of values and goals
its' degree of economic growth
the desire to achieve economic freedom
the number of factors payments it can afford.
17
Which of the following is not a characteristic of the free market system?
competition in the market
government ownership of industries
free enterprise
private property
18
What two forces did Adam Smith say were working together to regulate the marketplace?
Scarcity and shortage
competition and self-interest
goods and services
supply and demand
19
The hope of reward, or fear of penalty, that encourages a person to behave a certain way is an
economic influence
economic indicator
incentive
variable
20
The money people receive in return for land, labor, and capital is known as
Profits
Economic Payments
Circular Flow Funds
Factor payments
21
The type of centrally planned economy where there is an authoritarian government is
communist
free market
traditional
socialist
22
An economic system based on tradition, custom, and ritual, with little change from the outside
mixed economy
free market economy
centrally planned economy
traditional economy
23
In a free market, who owns the factors of production?
government
households
organizations
firms
24
The type of command system with high taxes, an even distribution of wealth, but democracy is
traditional
socialist
free market
communist
25
The doctrine that government generally should not intervene in the marketplace ("let it be")
ce la vie
laisse tomber
N'importe quoi
laissez faire
26
Any arrangement that allows buyers and sellers to conduct an exchange is a
tax
transaction
market
commodity
27
An economic system which lacks any regulation by the government
mixed
centrally planned
traditional
free market
28
Land, labor, and capital are known as
Elements of Production
Factors of Production
Factors of Economics
Essential Elements of Economics
29
The concentration of the productive resources of individuals and businesses is known as
specialization
intensification
conceptualization
industrialzation
30
During which decade did the Chinese government begin to implement several free-market concepts?
1980's
1960's
1950's
1970's