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AP World History Modern- Unit 3 and 4 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World History Modern- Unit 3 and 4 Review
AP World History Modern- Unit 3 and 4 Review
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1
All of these civilizations participated in Unit 2 Trans-Saharan trade. How did their trade
CHANGE
in 1450-1750?
They traded salt and gold north and east into the Mediterranean system.
They reduced their reliance on trade in favor of domestic production.
They used slaves for domestic household and agricultural tasks.
They captured slaves for Atlantic export in exchange for European goods.
2
So, labor was needed on plantations, much of it forced. Which type of coerced labor had been used by the Inca Empire?
Mit'a
Encomienda System
Chattel Slavery
Indentured Servitude
3
This map of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade could
BEST
be used to demonstrate that
The Ottoman Empire never used African slaves
East Africa was the main source for slaves to the Americas
Europeans were invading Africa to capture slaves
Brazil & the Caribbean were major African slave destinations
4
Which transfer between hemispheres would have been
MOST
responsible for the demographic trend you see after 1500 C.E.?
Chilies, cacao, & tobacco from Americas to Afro-Eurasia
Sugar, bananas, & coffee from Afro-Eurasia to Americas
Horses, cattle, & pigs from Afro-Eurasia to Americas
Maize (corn), potatoes, & beans from Americas to Afro-Eurasia
5
The Spanish discovered that they could get Asian luxury products in exchange for the
SILVER
they were mining in
The Caribbean & Brazil
South & Southeast Asia
Andean South America
West and Central Africa
6
Which empire relocated their capital to Tabriz?
A) Qing Empire
C) Safavid Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
B) Mughal Empire
7
What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).
Rulers tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
Rulers were converted to Buddhist traditions.
Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
Rulers converted to a new religion: Sikhism
8
The empire from Unit 3 that
MOST
threatened European culture & economy (trade), spurring Portugal to explore, was
the Manchu Qing
the Mughals
the Safavids
the Ottomans
9
Located in Agra, India, this mausoleum was built for the tomb of Shah Jahan favorite wife Mumtaz.
Ottoman Empire
Safavid Empire
Mughal Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
10
BQ: Sikhism is a good example of a syncretic religion that developed in this time period. What religions were combined?
Hinduism and Buddhism
Hinduism and Islam
Islam and Confucianism
Christianity and Judaism
11
Which region(s) supplied the most
COTTON, SPICES, & SILK
to the world market circa 1450-1750 C.E.?
South & Southeast Asia
West and Central Africa
The Caribbean & Brazil
Andean South America
12
Farmers who had to pay a landowner in the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Created taxation systems
13
All of the following were parts of Martin Luther's arguments against the Catholic Church
EXCEPT
He argued that all Catholic customs should be questioned.
He argued against the sale of indulgences.
He argued that doing good works was more important than faith.
He argued the Bible should be translated to local languages.
14
"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
15
"Yasak" or forcing Siberians to give furs to the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Created tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
16
These portraits of Emperors show how land-based imperial authorities used their__________ to legitimize their rule.
Economic powers
Cultural religious powers
Technological powers
Social powers
17
What is the best explanation for the demographic trend you see in this chart?
Mesoamerican chinampas were replaced with European field agriculture.
Smallpox, measles, & malaria killed 90% of Mesoamerican peoples.
There were a large number of migrants from Iberia to Mesoamerica.
European guns & cannons killed many Mesoamericans.
18
Context: The example of
Zheng He
before 1450 demonstrates that land empires like the Ming were increasingly
shutting themselves off from the rest of the world.
looking to create empires in the Americas.
seeking to expand trade over the Silk Road
projecting state power and encouraging overseas foreign trade.
19
The BEST explanation for Europe's ability to make breakthroughs in navigation technologies would be that...
they came to them as a result of the Columbian Exchange.
technologies from other civilizations were diffused & improved upon.
Marco Polo's book had everything Europeans needed to travel Silk Roads.
all navigation technologies were invented independently in Europe.
20
Which is an accurate definition of the Columbian Exchange?
The agreement between Columbus & Spain to explore a route to India.
The tribute relations that existed between Indian Ocean trading nations.
The exchange of new plants, animals, & diseases between hemispheres.
The deal made between Portugal and Spain to divide world in half.
21
"Port factories" for foreign merchants in Tokugawa Japan
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Created tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Generated revenue through trade
22
"Civil Service Examinations" of the Qing Dynasty
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
23
Portugal was the 1st to create a "transoceanic interconnection" of
trading posts
between the
Atlantic Ocean and Hawaii
Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean
Atlantic Ocean and Arctic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean
24
Economically, what drove rivalries between the major states of Eurasia between 1450-1750?
The challenge to authority by local elites.
Conflict both within Christianity & between Christians with other faiths.
Disputes about the legitimacy of dynastic rule.
Competition over trade routes & resource rich territories around the world.
25
Which of the following environmental innovations was UNIQUE to the challenges of sailing in the
Indian Ocean
?
Learning about magnetic poles & latitude to create the astrolabe & compass
Applying paper technology to maritime maps
Creating ways that lateen sails could move with square sails.
An understanding of seasonal monsoon wind patterns
26
What happened as a result of this transition in Chinese dynasties?
The Korean "Ming" asserted their power & took over China
End of Mongol Empire led to takeover by classically Chinese dynasty.
Japanese "Ming" warriors conquered all of China.
The Mongols changed their name from "Yuan" to "Ming".
27
Our Lady of Guadalupe (1746)
MOSTLY
reflects a syncretic blending of
Protestant and Catholic Christianity
Native American and African cultures
Catholic Christianity and Native American culture
Christianity and Islam
28
Guru Nanak founded the Sikh religion in which region? (Roll the Dice )!
China
South Asia
Middle East
Russia
29
This image shows 6 years in the nearly 400 year Atlantic slave trade. What was
NOT
an effect of this trade?
African crops like okra, yams, & rice were diffused to the Americas.
The coerced labor of slaves on plantations enriched imperial economies.
Fossil fuel burning increased to power steam engines for labor.
Diseases spread because of the deplorable condition of slave ships.
30
What's the
MOST
likely reason this painting was commissioned (paid for) by Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent?
To glorify Turkish values & rulership of the Sultan.
To glorify Sunni Islam.
To explain Islamic science & technology.
To export to Europe as a luxury product.
31
All of the following are true, but what was a
POLITICAL
effect of the Reformation?
New Christian churches emerged: Lutherans, Anglicans, etc.
Kings & rulers used the protest to increase their power.
Luther's emphasis on reading encouraged literacy.
Peasants admired Luther's message of Christian equality.
32
This system of early state-sponsored Spanish colonization that relied on coerced Native labor was called
chattel slavery
encomienda
Voluntary Labor
indentured servitude
33
How did the Unit 4 European Empires MOST differ from earlier land-based empires of Units 1, 2, & 3?
They were the first to try to culturally convert people.
They were built by maritime conquest of regions oceans away
They were the first to transmit diseases between regions.
Merchants were involved for the first time in these empires.
34
The expansion of Ottoman and Safavid empires led to conflict . What was TRUE about the cultural reasons these two fought
One was a Muslim Empire while the other was a Hindu Empire.
They were fighting about Christianity: Catholics vs. Eastern Orthodox.
They were fighting over who built the best monumental architecture.
The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims while the Safavids were Shia Muslims.
35
The "trading posts" of European maritime empires were most similarly comparable to which Unit 2 trade network?
The Silk Road
Trans-Saharan Trade Routes
Exchange in the Indian Ocean
Regional trade in the Americas
36
For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that;
Abolished slavery within the empire.
Killed people as sacrifices to their gods.
Forced all people in their empire to become Muslim.
Took Christian children as tributes for the army or civil servants.
37
The first voyages of BOTH Spain and England to the Americas were motivated MOST by a
missionary impulse to spread either Catholic or Protestant Christianity.
competitive urge to establish settler colonies.
need to find new fishing grounds to feed growing populations.
desire to find a new route to trade with Asia for luxury products.
38
Which region(s) supplied the most
SUGAR
to feed the 'sweet tooth' of the world circa 1450-1750 C.E.?
West and Central Africa
Andean South America
South & Southeast Asia
The Caribbean & Brazil
39
What was
NOT
a reason for Unit 4 European maritime exploration and empire building?
European monarchs competed with rivals to gain status & wealth.
Europe wanted to rely on the Ottoman Empire for its trade.
Europe wanted more luxury products like spices, silk, porcelain, etc.
Europe wanted to diffuse Christianity to new territories & peoples.
40
In setting "transoceanic interconnections" in motion, Portugal's primary motivation before 1450 was
To get African slaves to work on Brazilian sugar plantations
To get direct access to the lucrative Indian Ocean trade network
To establish new bases on the land-based silk routes
To find a mythical African Christian King named Prestor John
41
This is the Spanish silver mine Potosi (modern Bolivia) in
1590
; the workers are
Native American
. Which is true?
They were completely and legally equal to the Spanish
They were free but were taxed by the Spanish
They used this silver to freely trade for Spanish crops
They were slaves forced to labor for the Spanish
42
Which empire was ruled by a Sultan?
C) Safavid Empire
B) Mughal Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
A) Qing Empire
43
Which breakthrough of the Scientific Revolution most challenged traditional religious views?
The study of astronomy & the place of the sun in the solar system
The study of the anatomy of the human body
The study of mathematics that led to ideas of probability, binomials, & -#s
The study of mechanics that led to breakthroughs in machinery
44
What's the best definition of "Mercantilism"?
An economic system controlling merchants for the benefit of the state.
An economic system of simple barter in basic commodities between merchants.
An economic system that equally distributed the profits of merchant trade.
An economic system where governments promote free trade between merchants.
45
Which of the following BEST describes the symbolism of this portrait of Mughal Emperor Jahangir?
It shows his devotion to Islam, the religion of Mughal rulers.
It shows the economic dominance of the Indian Ocean Trade
It shows the growing power of the Empire, justified by religion.
It shows the scientific advances of the Mughal Empire.
46
While it was diffused by the Mongols, who were the original inventors of gunpowder?
The Romans
The Egyptians
The Chinese
The Byzantines
47
All of the images below deal
MOSTLY
with which time period in European history?
The Scientific Revolution
The Age of Exploration
The Artistic Renaissance
The Enlightenment
48
What was a unique innovation of The Netherlands and England to unit 4 economics?
colonies in the Americas.
caravels using lateen sails.
silver-backed currencies.
mercantilist joint-stock companies.
49
This description of the Ottoman Empire shows that a continuity from Unit 1 to Unit 3 is that Ottomans were originally;
Christian peoples.
settled agriculturalist Byzantine peoples.
merchant trading Mediterranean peoples.
pastoralist Turkish peoples.
50
Why did the vast majority of Latin America become Catholic after 1492?
Spanish & Portuguese priests were aided by imperial rule
Chinese explorer Zheng He had spread it on his voyages there
Merchant traders encouraged it to ease trade
Martin Luther made a trip there to convert people
51
SLAVES
forcibly taken to work on the plantations of the maritime empires came mostly from
The Caribbean & Brazil
West and Central Africa
South & Southeast Asia
Andean South America
52
Before 1450, this empire ruled the largest land-based empire in history & "set the stage" for most Eurasian Empires.
Mongol Empire
Roman Empire
Han Dynasty
Egyptian Empire
53
This cross from mid-16th century central Mexico would have been carved in the context of
Edicts by the Pope which attempted to ban local religions.
The development of early Aztec culture and mythology.
Aztec empire building through an alliance of the "3 tribes."
Aztecs trying to preserve culture despite Spanish conquest.
54
After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?
It was split roughly 50-50 between Buddhists and Hindus.
It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.
It was mostly Muslim with a Hindu minority.
It was dominated by a new religion called Sikhism.
55
Sunni Muslims ruling over a majority Hindu population. Were religiously tolerant until Emperor Aurangzeb.
B) Mughal Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
A) Qing Empire
C) Safavid Empire
56
China's process of charging European merchants in silver coins
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade