Edwin Bordin felt that difficulties related to job choice are

indicative of neurotic symptoms.

A counselor doing multicultural career counseling should be aware...

of his or her own ethnocentric biases.

Ginzberg and his associates identified three stages of career development:

fantasy, tentative, and realistic.

A counselor who favors a behavioristic mode of career counseling would most likely...

suggest a site visit to a work setting.

Studies indicate that...

students want more vocational guidance than they receive.

At its zenith the DOT listed....

approximately 20,000 job titles

In the dual-career family, partners seem to be more self-sufficient than in the traditional family. The woman...

is typically secure in her career before having children.

Most research in the area of career development and its relationship to students indicate that...

Students in high, junior, and middle school levels wanted career guidance.

The model Krumboltz suggested is

a behavioristic model of career development.

leisure activity that one engages in for pleasure rather than money.

When professional career counselors use the term leisure they technically mean...

time the client is away from work which isn't being utilized for obligation

Anne Roe suggested a personality approach to career choice based on...

the premise that a job satisfies an unconscious need

Lifestyle and career development have been emphasized:

the beginning of the counseling and guidance movement & still of concern

In terms of genetics, Roe's theory would assert that

genetics help to determine intelligence and education.

Roe's theory relies on Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs in the sense that in terms of career choice

lower-order needs take precedence over high-order needs.

The Trait and Factor approach, also dubbed the actuarial or matching approach. This approach attempts to...

match the worker and the the work environment.

Statistics reveal that...

a bachelor's degree earns over $10,000 a year more than HS diploma.

The most effective method adults use to find jobs in the United States is

securing information via ads in the newpapers.

Counselors who support John Holland's approach believe that...

an appropriate job allows one to express their personality.

The trait and factor approach fails to take _______ into account.

indiviudal change throughout the life span

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Career Counseling

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Questions 45

Answers

1
A male client who hates his job is trying desperately to be the perfect father, husband and family man. This is known as
a compensatory effect
the leniency/strictness bias.
the recency effect
spillover
2
The Self-Directed Search (SDS) is...
self-scored and self-interpreted.
based on the work of Holland and yields scores on his 6 types.
self-administered.
all of the above.
3
Edwin Bordin felt that difficulties related to job choice are
indicative of inappropriate reinforcers in the environment.
the result of irrational cognitions.
indicative of neurotic symptoms.
related to a lack of present moment awareness.
4
The trait and factor career counseling, actuarial, or matching approach is associated with...
Parsons and Williamson.
Roe and Brill.
Tiedeman and O'Hara.
Holland and Super.
5
Based on Hollands six modal orientations: A middle school counselors is most likely...
social
realistic
artistic
enterprising
6
A counselor doing multicultural career counseling should be aware...
that career inventories have eliminated cultural biases.
that Asian Americans rarely choose scientific careers.
that African American males will choose enterprising jobs.
of his or her own ethnocentric biases.
7
Ginzberg and his associates identified three stages of career development:
oral, anal, and phallic.
fantasy, tentative, and realistic.
sensorimotor, formal, and concrete.
informal, formal, and concrete.
8
A counselor who favors a behavioristic mode of career counseling would most likely...
give the client a standardized career test.
analyze dreams related to jobs and occupations.
suggest a site visit to a work setting.
a & b
9
Studies indicate that...
students receive ample vocational guidance
Career days meet the vocational guidance needs of most students.
Most parents can provide appropriate vocational guidance
students want more vocational guidance than they receive.
10
All of the following are examples of Anne Roe's "fields" EXCEPT
Science
Arts and entertainment.
Service
Unskilled
11
Holland's theory would predict that the vice president of the United States would be...
enterprising
social
artistic
realistic
12
At its zenith the DOT listed....
approximately 10,000 job titles
approximately 20,000 job titles
nearly 5,000 job titles
nearly 100,000 job titles.
13
In the dual-career family, partners seem to be more self-sufficient than in the traditional family. The woman...
in not self-reliant.
rarely if ever has children.
is typically secure in her career before having children.
generally has children before entering work force.
14
Most research in the area of career development and its relationship to students indicate that...
students did not want career guidance despite its importance.
High school students were the only ones that wanted career guidance.
Many students were too inflexible to benefit from career guidance.
Students in high, junior, and middle school levels wanted career guidance.
15
The model Krumboltz suggested is
a human captial theory.
a status attainment theory.
a behavioristic model of career development.
an accident theory of career development.
16
A avocation is...
leisure activity that one pays for.
leisure activity that one engages in for pleasure rather than money.
relocating a job to a new state.
a job placement tool.
17
A displaced homemaker might have grown children or
none of the above
be widowed and seeking employment.
a & b
be divorced and seeking employment.
18
A client who becomes a professional football player because he unconsciously likes to hurt people would be utilizing____
subliminal
introjection
supressions
sublimation
19
John Krumboltz postulated a social learning approach to career choice. This model is based mainly on the work of...
Alberta Bandura
Joesph Wolpe
Karen Homey.
Donald Super
20
A client who likes her flower-arranging job begins doing flower arranging in her spare time on weekends and after work.
sublimation
The contrast effect
spillover
the compensatory effect
21
When professional career counselors use the term leisure they technically mean...
a client is working at less than 100% capacity at work or away from work
time the client is away from work which isn't being utilized for obligation
a client is relaxing at work or away from work
the client is having fun at work or away from work
22
Anne Roe suggested a personality approach to career choice based on...
the premise that a job satisfies an unconscious need
a model of strict operant conditioning.
on the work of Pavlov
cognitive-behavioral therapy.
23
Lifestyle and career development have been emphasized:
the beginning of the counseling and guidance movement & still of concern
Only since the late 1960's
Only since the late 1950's
Only since nondirective counseling became popular
24
A client who says,"I feel I cannot really become an administrator in our agency because I am a woman" showing example of
gender bias
counselor bias
the trait and factor theory
developmental theory and career choice.
25
In terms of genetics, Roe's theory would assert that
genetics help to determine intelligence and education.
genetics play a very minor role in career choice.
genetics are important while the unconscious is not.
genetics are important while upbringing is not.
26
Ginzberg and his colleagues now believe in a development model of career choice which asserts that...
career choice is reversible.
all of the above.
career choice decisions are really made throughout the life span
the process of choosing a career does not end at age 20 or adulthood
27
Holland categorized ________personality orientations which correspond to analogous work environments.
two
three
five
six
28
The trait and factor or actuarial approach asserts that...
b and c
a counselor can match the correct person with the appropriate job.
job selection is a long-term development process.
testing is an important part of the counseling process.
29
A.A. Brill emphasized ____________ as an ego defense mechanism.
subliminal
sublimitation
repression
rationalization
30
The notion of the hidden job market would suggest that
most jobs will appear in daily newspaper classified ads.
most jobs will appear on college bulletin boards.
most jobs will appear in supermarket tabloids.
most jobs are not advertised.
31
Roe's theory relies on Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs in the sense that in terms of career choice
the need for self-actualization would overpower a physical need
self-actualization needs take precedence over lower-order needs.
lower-order needs take precedence over high-order needs.
all needs are given equal consideration.
32
All of the following are examples of Anne Roe's "levels"EXCEPT
Professional and managerial.
Outdoor.
Semiprofessional/small business.
Semiskilled.
33
The Trait and Factor approach, also dubbed the actuarial or matching approach. This approach attempts to...
match conscious and unconscious work motives.
match career behavior with attitudes.
match the worker and the the work environment.
match cognition with the workload.
34
Super's life-span theory includes:
the life-career psychosis.
the life-career moon.
the life-career stars.
the life-career rainbow.
35
The most popular developmental career theorist is Donald Super. Super Emphasizes...
ego strength.
the Critical Parent.
the self-concept.
id impulses
36
Today, the most popular approach to career choice reflects the work of...
Donald Super
Jane Loevinger
Anne Roe
John Holland
37
Who created the "needs-press" theory and the TAT projective test?
Donald Super
Henry Murray
David Wechsler
Robert Frost
38
Statistics reveal that...
Older worker are slower and have few skills then younger workers.
a bachelor's degree earns over $10,000 a year more than HS diploma.
blue-collar jobs are growing faster than white collar
Fewer workers possess a high school diploma.
39
Lifestyle includes
all of the above.
work
style of living
leisure
40
Holland's psychological needs career personality theory would say that a research chemist is primarily the _______type.
enterprising
social
artistic
investigative
41
The most effective method adults use to find jobs in the United States is
securing information via ads in the newpapers.
surfing the Web to find job leads.
to visit a private practice career counselor for job leads.
to see a state employment counselor for job leads.
42
Counselors who support John Holland's approach believe that...
stereotypes cannot be considered relevant.
sublimation is the major factor in job selection.
an appropriate job allows one to express their personality.
four major personality categories exist.
43
Roe was the first career specialist to utilize a two-dimensional system of occupational classification utilizing
fields and levels.
unconscious and preconscious,
yin and yang.
transactional analysis nomenclature.
44
Midlife career change
would be extremely rare after all the children leave home.
is often discussed, but in reality is very rare.
would be extremely rare after the death of a spouse.
is not that unusual.
45
The trait and factor approach fails to take _______ into account.
relevant psychometric data
indiviudal change throughout the life span
job requirements
personality

Career Counseling Flashcards | StudBud