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Earth Science 1
Earth Science 1
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Answers
1
What is the name of the hollow space when an organism decays inside of a rock?
Mold
Cast
Trace
Hole
2
In a ______ boundary, plates move together.
divergent
strike-slip
subjective
convergent
3
Permanent bending of the Earth’s crust is known as
shearing
stress
folding
faulting
4
What is the longest part of Earth’s history?
Jurassic
Cambrian
Permian
Precambrian
5
What is the current period?
Cambrian
Quaternary
Tertiary
Holocene
6
In the image below, the hanging wall is on the
right
top
bottom
left
7
The most common carbonized fossils are those of
mammals
dinosaurs
plants
trilobites
8
Which is the era of ancient life?
Precambrian
Permian
Silurian
Paleozoic
9
The supercontinent that formed in the middle of the Permian period was
Gondwanaland
Pangaea
Laurentia
Rodinia
10
The type of fault where compression causes the hanging wall to move up relative tothe footwall
strike-slip
divergent
reverse
normal
11
What is the name of the process of turning bone into stone?
Carbonization
Mold
Petrified
Cast
12
What is our current epoch?
Quaternary
Phanerozoic
Holocene
Hadean
13
Superposition helps determine
location of adjectives
time zones
relative age of rocks
reasons for faults
14
Forces causing rocks to move in two opposite horizontal directions is
folding
tension
compression
shearing
15
I feel
prepared for this test
like I can't wait for this test to be over
bored outta my mind
I have many unanswered questions that I will now ask
16
What happens to insects when they get caught in amber?
they form casts
they form molds
they decay
they are preserved
17
A special type of reverse fault is one that is nearly horizontal rather thanvertical
trust
normal
reverse
thrust
18
What period ofgeologic time ended with the largest extinction event in Earth history?
Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
Permian
19
Changes in shape, volume, and size due to stress is
Stress
faulting
deformation
strain
20
An undeformed sedimentary layer is _________ than the layer above it
older
younger
inconclusive
the same age
21
The composition of a petrified fossil is
skin
stone
wood
mud
22
Convection currents cause
geologic time
plate tectonics
fossils
extinctions
23
A type of boundary where plates slide past each other
transform-fault
strike-slip
convergent
divergent
24
I wish to go through types of stress, folds, and faults
definitely, I won't study tonight anyway
no, I am too smart
no, I never study anyway
yes, I may study tonight anyway
25
Which of the following is NOT a permanent change to the Earth’s crust:
monocline
stress
folding
faulting
26
A record of the life forms and geological events in Earth’s history is known asthe
Geologic Time Scale
Earth's Geologic Time
Geologic Timeline
Earth's Time Scale
27
End of this period was believed to be caused by a comet or asteroid colliding withEarth
Cretaceous
Jurassic
Triassic
Mesozoic
28
An example of where an organism could be preserved is
sediment
mud
ocean
tar
29
The image below shows:
geologic time
superposition
convection currents
plate tectonics
30
The Jurassic time period is during which era?
Phanerozoic
Cenozoic
Mesozoic
Paleozoic
31
The location where ocean crest sinks and plunges under another plate is called a_______ zone.
divergent
Transform-fault
strike-slip
subduction
32
Cambrian time is known as the ‘Age of the _________’
amphibians
trilobites
reptiles
mammals
33
What is the shortest division of time in the geologic time scale?
epoch
eon
period
era
34
What is the longest division of time in the geologic time scale?
period
era
eon
epoch
35
Changes made to rocks where they are thinner in the middle than at the ends is
faulting
tension
shearing
Compression
36
Which is an example of a trace fossil?
footprint
plant
stone
bone
37
What is the current era?
Cenozoic
Phanerozoic
Precambrian
Permian
38
Bending, breaking, and tilting of the Earth’s crust is
stress
deformation
tension
strain
39
The_______________ was an era dominated by the dinosaurs.
Phanerozoic
Jurassic
Mesozoic
Triassic
40
What is at the top of the geologic time scale?
youngest division of time
Precambrian
oldest division of time
Ordivician
41
The scientist most responsible for continental drift theories was
Newton
Wegener
Einstein
Hess
42
A copy of the shape of an organism is known as
a mold
a cast
a carbonized fossil
a trace fossil
43
The explosion of life began with the
Mesozoic era
Cenozoic era
Cambrian period
Permian period
44
Which of the following is NOT a type of stress?
compression
tension
shearing
anticline
45
Geologists estimate our Earth to have begun about _____ years ago
6.4 million years ago
3.8 billion years ago
270 million years ago
4.6 billion years ago