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Earth science Final exam review
Earth science Final exam review
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1
Which ocean current directly warms Europe
Canary current
Labrador current
South equatorial current
North Atlantic current
2
Light from distant galexies probably shows
A red shift(it's expanding)
Blue shift(it's getting smaller)
Red shift(it's getting smaller)
Blue shift(it's expanding)
3
14 billion years represents the approximate age of
Our solar system
Earth
The universe
Earths moon
4
Which two layers are separated by the Moho boundary?
Outer core and stiffer mantle
Rigid mantle and plastic mantle
Crust and rigid mantle
Stiffer mantle and asthenosphere
5
In the northern hemisphere planetary winds deflect to the
Right, due to the Coriolis effect
Left, due to the coriolis effect
Left, due to the doppler effect
Right, due to the doppler effect
6
Jet stream winds generally move from
West to east
South to north
East to west
North to south
7
Which color of visible light has the shortest wave length
Green
Yellow
Violet
Red
8
An air mass entering Alaska from the northern Pacific Ocean would be labeled
cP
cT
mT
mP
9
why does Ahave a lower average yearly temperaturethan location B
elevation
prevailing winds
latitude
closeness to water
10
Which agent of erosion most likely formed the drumlins in New York State?
Moving ice
Mass movement
Wave action
Running water
11
Which object in space emits light because it releases energy produced by nuclear fusion?
Earths moon
Venus
Halley's Comet
Polaris
12
During which northern hemisphere season is earth closest to the sun?
Summer
Winter
Autumn
Spring
13
Which statement best describes the porosity that was found for these three samples?
C had a greater porosity than A and B.
All three samples had the same porosity
B had a greater porosity than A and C
A had a greater porosity than B and C.
14
According to astronomers the age of the universe is estimated to be
4.6 billion years
7.9 billion years
1.3 billion years
13.8 billion years
15
The natural abrasion of surface bedrock in a desert region is the result of
Wave erosion
Wind erosion
Mass movement
Chemical precipitation
16
Which event is cyclic and predictable?
Jupiters apparent motion across the sky
An asteroid striking earths surface
A volcano erupting above a si ducting tectonic plate
An earthquake at the San Andreas fault
17
Which characteristic allows greater amounts of water retention?
Low density particles
Large size particles
High density particles
Small size particles
18
This depositional feature in the Gulf of Mexico is best identified as
a sandbar
a barrier island
a delta
an outwash plain
19
What object moves about one degree a day?
The moon rotating on its axis
Earth rotating on its axis
The moon revolving around earth
The earth revolving around the sun
20
Which process is responsible for the most loss of energy on a clear night?
Convection
Radiation
Condensation
Conduction
21
Equal areas of ___ will absorb the most insulation and radiate the most energy back tears space
Dark and rough
Light and smooth
Light and rough
Dark and smooth
22
Why are high tides on Earth greatest when theMoon is in position A and in position E?
The Moon is closer to Earth
The Moon is closer to the Sun
The Moon is in the same phase at bothlocations
The Moon, the Sun, and Earth are aligned
23
If earth rate of rotation increases, the length of one day will be
Shorter than 24 hours
Longer than 24 hours
24 hours, with a longer daytime period
24 hours, with a longer nighttime period
24
At which city was the greatest wind speed occurring?
Austin
Boise
Kansas City
Denver
25
Which Northern Hemisphere season is occurring when Earth reaches position X?
fall
spring
summer
winter
26
Which characteristic of planets increases as the distance from the sun increases?
Eccentricity of orbit
Period of revolution
Period of rotation
Equatorial diameter
27
What causes the coriolis effect on earth?
Revolution of earth around the moon
Rotation of earth on its axis
Rotation of the moon on its axis
Revolution of earth around the sun
28
During a rainstorm, when soil becomes saturated, the amount of infiltration
Increase and runoff increases
Increases and runoff decreases
Decreases and runoff decreases
Decreases and runoff in creases
29
Analysis of which type of data led to the developmentof this model?
depth of earths oceans
seismic waves
isobar gradients
electromagnetic radiation
30
Which air mass is associated with low relative humidity and high air pressure
Maritime polar
Continental polar
Maritime tropical
Continental tropical
31
What instrument is used to measure humidity
Anemometer
Psychrometer
Barometer
Wind vane
32
Earth, the sun, and billions of stars are contained within
The Milky Way Galaxy
The solar system
A single constellation
A giant cloud of gas
33
The theory that the universe is expanding is supported by data from the
Nuclear decay of radioactive materials
Nuclear fusion of radioactive materials
Red shift from distant galexies
Blue shift from distant galexies
34
Which sequence of events affecting moist air within earths atmosphere causes cloud formation
Rising➡️Expanding➡️Cooling➡️Condensation
Sinking➡️Expanding➡️Warming➡️Condensation
Sinking➡️contracting➡️Cooling➡️Evaporation
Rising➡️Contracting➡️Warming➡️Evaporation
35
An increase in the transparency of earths atmosphere is often caused by
An increase in airborne dust particles
A decrease in solar radiation
A decrease in cloud cover
An increase in the duration of insolation
36
During which phase change does water release the most heat energy?
Vaporization
Condensation
Freezing
Melting
37
The faucult pendulum and the coreolis effect both provide evidence of earth's
Revolution
Tilted axis
Rotation
Elliptical orbit
38
The sun revolves around
Aldebaran
Polaris
earth
The center of the Milky Way Galaxy
39
Which planet has completed less than one orbit of the sun in the last 100 years?
Uranus
Mars
Neptune
Mercury
40
Energy is produced within a stars core by the process of
Conduction
Nuclear fusion
Insolation
Radioactive decay
41
The terrestrial planets differ from the Jovian planets because terrestrial planets are
Less dense and smaller
More dense and larger
Less Dense and larger
More dense and smaller
42
What is the latitude of this person?
16*
53*
37*
90*