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Unit 3 Evolution of Computing Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 3 Evolution of Computing
Unit 3 Evolution of Computing
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Questions
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Answers
1
A user interface controls how data, instructions, and information is displayed.
True
False
2
Sleep mode permanently saves files before going into a lower power state.
True
False
3
Which of the following is not one of the user interfaces?
GUI
CUI
PUI
NUI
4
A _______ boot is faster.
Cold boot
Cowboy boot
Hiking boot
Warm boot
5
What was the first thing sold on ebay?
Laser Printer
Broken Desktop
Cell Phone
Laser Pointer
6
What award did the computer receive in 1983?
Times Machine of the Year
Turin Award
Predicted the Eisenhower election
Elk Cloner Award
7
An OS cannot boot up from an external hard drive or disk.
True
False
8
The OS determnes the order in which tasks are completed.
False
True
9
What is the most commonly used computer OS?
MacOS
iOS
Microsoft Windows
Linux
10
_________ is considered the earliest computer.
The ABC
Abacus
Colossus
Babbage Computer
11
_________ was created by Bell Labs in the 1970s.
Linux
AT&T
UNIX
12
Gives users access to all applications at once on Mac OS.
Task Bar
Dock
Launch Pad
Start Menu
13
An OS does NOT do which of the following:
Host the Kernel
Manages Operations
Provides a user interface
Creates the Hardware
14
This type of drive is less likely to break, more expensive, but does not offer as much storage.
SSD
HDD
SDD
HHD
15
___________ is known as the father of the computer.
Clifford Berry
Ted Hoff
C. Babbage
John Atansoff
16
This is considered the backbone of the computer.
Processor
Wires
Motherboard
Transisters
17
_________ is a switch or "gateway" used to amplify or switch electrical output.
Binary switch
Transistor
Processor
IDK
18
Program that provides only the reports about other applications running and the resources they require.
Task Manager
Recycle bin
Performance Monitor
19
UNIX could not be commercialized due to federal regulations.
True
False
20
Who created the i4004?
Hoff
Babbage
Atansoff
Berry
21
OEM's add bloatware as a way to make more money.
True
False
22
The purpose of _______ is to optimize the use of the computer's internal memory.
Internal hard drive
Operating system
Memory management
23
An OS has the same basic purpose whether for a desktop or mobile device.
False
True
24
The most basic unit of computer memory is called a _________.
Bit
Btye
Byte
Bite
25
_________ is also known as permanent software.
Hardware
Operating System
Hard software
Firmware
26
Who originally created UNIX?
Charter
AT&T
Apple Computers
Duke Energy
27
The application that can be seen and actively running while running multiple programs is known as the ________.
Foreground
Background
Task Manager
Multi-tasking OS
28
List of documents waiting to be processed.
Spooling
Buffer
Queue
29
This is a picture of a:
RAM
Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
Floppy Disc
30
A small program that tells the OS how to communicate with a specific device.
Computer Driver
Instructional Driver
Buffer
Device Driver
31
Segment of memory where files are placed that are waiting to be processed.
Buffer
Queue
Spooling
32
Many of the first OS were device independent and proprietary.
False
True
33
Removing bloatware could potentially void warranties and increase your processing speed.
False
True
34
The bridge between the hardware and software.
The Operating System
Kernel
Microchip
Processor
35
This is wiped every time the computer is cut off.
Recycle Bin
Hibernation Mode
RAM
Internal Hardrive
36
Extra software that your computer comes preloaded with the OS:
Software
Extra Software
Hardware
Bloatware
37
Mac OS is a ________ based OS.
Kernel
LINUX
UNIX
Open Source