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Unit 4 - The Middle Ages in Europe, The Renaissance & The Reformation Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 4 - The Middle Ages in Europe, The Renaissance & The Reformation
Unit 4 - The Middle Ages in Europe, The Renaissance & The Reformation
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SSWH 7 & 9
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Questions
36
Answers
1
What Medieval institution unified European Christians during the time period?
Germanic Languages
The Roman Catholic Church
Ottoman Empire's Shah's
The Manorial System
2
What effects did Gutenberg’s printing press have on the Reformation?
People were afraid of the knowledge within books
Publication of books became cheaper & more accessible
It had no effect on N.European life
Many people began to read the Torah and convert to Judaism
3
The place where Jesus lived and the place where Muhammad died, at the center of the Crusades
Jericho
Jerusalem
Baghdad
Mecca
4
Which social class was able to change their social status with the development of cities?
Vassals
Knights
Monarchs
Peasants
5
Who were the Jesuit's?
Religious Advisor's at Council of Trent, Missionaries
Monks of Judaism
Missionaries for the Protestant Chruch
Buddhist
6
What was the most important role of the Roman Catholic Church during the Middle Ages?
To appoint emperors
To teach all people Latin
To provide medical care to the Crusaders
To spread Christianity
7
Queen Elizabeth I passed her
Elizabethan Settlement
in order to:
Create unity between Catholics and Protestants
Create unity between Catholics and Lutherans
Create unity between Protestants and Calvinists
Create unity between Christians and Catholics
8
What Medieval system does this picture represent?
The Caste System
The system of Mercantilism
The Grid System
The Manorial System
9
The Pope who promised eternal salvation to Crusaders.
Pope Leo X
Pope Francis I
Pope Urban II
Pope Gregory
10
What does the term “Renaissance” mean?
"Rebirth" of classical culture of Greece and Rome
A time period when people became very shy about their bodies
Art inspired by Classical Asian Dynasty's
People began listening to Classical bands on the weekends.
11
The sculpture of David was the first of its kind to be viewed from all sides. Who sculpted it?
Da Vinci
Leonardo
Dante
Michelangelo
12
Humanists of the Renaissance preferred what type of topics?
Water Cooler Topics
Strictly religious topics
They involve issues related to sacraments
Non-Religious, focus on Individual and Realism
13
How many Europeans died because of the Bubonic Plague?
(25 Million!)
1/2
Only effected traders
1/3
Only killed land owners
14
What does the quote of Machiavelli's mean? "The
END
justifies the
MEANS
"
Leaders should consult their ppl before final decisions
Leaders should do whatever it takes to achieve goals
15
What were Indulgences?
Charles V sold them so that his people could earn his favor
The purchase of one allowed priests to marry & have children
Clergy sold pardons that released ppl. from sins/penalties
Clergy members bought them to get higher church positions
16
What was life like for peasants/serfs in the system of Feudalism?
Very hard, had to fight for land, made a minimal salary
Very hard, worked as assistants to Renaissance Men
Very hard, worked in factories, earned monthly paychecks
Very hard, worked land, no social mobility
17
What was the Protestant Reformation?
Christians began to criticize the Protestant Church - reform
Protestants waged war on Catholics in Rome
It was when the Protestant's went through a series of reform
Christians began to demand that the Catholic Church reform
18
Based on this map, how did the plague make its way into port cities?
It spread as people moved along old Roman Roads
It was carried from ships into port cities
It only spread to cities west of Rome
It only spread in cold climates
19
Henry VIII, Martin Luther, John Calvin were all:
Catholic Church leaders
Renaissance Reformers
Christian Jesuits
Religious Reformers
20
A series of wars fought between Christians and Muslims for control of Holy Lands
The Great Schism
Trans-Saharan Trade crisis
The Reformation
The Crusades
21
What intellectual thought encouraged Renaissance and Reformation events?
Proletariat Protest
Inquiry
Literary analysis
National Diplomacy
22
Outside of observing leadership of kings, Machiavelli also observed _____ in writing
The Prince
The Crusades
Warfare between Italian city-states
Religious Wars
Feudalism in Medieval Asia
23
Which English ruler had
6
wives, two who he executed?
King Charles
King of Aragon
King Edward
King Henry VIII
24
Who wrote the
95 Theses
to explain that Christians could only be saved by
Faith not indulgences
Machiavelli
Martin Luther
John the Baptist
John Calvin
25
What was established because of the Council of Trent?
The Catholic Church leaders met for breakfast on that day
They put Trent at the head of the church
It is not real history, but a made up story
Separation of Church and State
26
United Christian lands, Crowned as Holy Roman Emperor, Supported educ. all social classes
Leo III
Clovis
Charlemagne
William the Conqueror
27
Which humanist writer taught rulers to believe "better to be feared than loved"?
Machiavelli
Michelangelo
Leonardo
Medici
28
Which describes effects of the plague?
New vaccines were created
It is fake history, and it is a made up story.
An increase in doctors moved to Europe
Labor shortages, higher wages, more rights for people
29
Define Feudalism
Division of Church and State
Holy war between Christians and Muslims
System - land was exchd. for military service and loyalty
Process of trading goods for services
30
Which Italian city supported many Renaissance "Men"?
Sicily
Rome
Florence
Paris
31
What economic factor lead to the growth of Medieval European Cities?
Loans
Trade
Printing
Investments
32
What was most emphasized by Humanists?
Devotion to Religion
The value of the Individual
Government and Law
Study of Astronomy
33
Which of Michelangelo's works is considered to be his greatest?
Sistine Chapel
Westminster Abbe
The Basilica Of The Sacred Heart Of Paris
ST. PAUL’S CATHEDRAL, LONDON
34
Who named himself head of the Church of England so that he could divorce his wife?
King Boleyn
King of Aragon
King Edward
King Henry VIII
35
Who is the best example of a “Renaissance Man”? What was his greatest achievement?
Leonardo da Vinci, Last Supper
Leonardo da Vinci, The Mona Lisa
Donatello, David
Michelangelo, Sistine Chapel
36
What was a "Renaissance Man"?
Vast knowledge of many subject areas
Excelled in quick art
Men had to be born into the club
World Travelers like Marco Polo
