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Chapter 11: Growth & Expansion Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 11: Growth & Expansion
Chapter 11: Growth & Expansion
60 terms
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StudBud Administration
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530 plays
2021-2022
Flashcards
60 cards
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Answers
1
This agreement admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state.
Missouri Compromise
Marbury v Madison
Tallmadge Amendment
Monroe Doctrine
2
What kept the economic system running by controlling inflation and handling the nation's debt after the War of 1812?
a 2nd Bank of the United States
protective tariffs
Internal Improvements
increased taxes
3
What was the purpose of the Monroe Doctrine in 1823?
to protect North and South America from European aggression
to create a boundary for slavery
to unite the states and territories
to establish a healthcare system
4
Americans believed the US was entering an era of
economic depression
religious freedom
unlimited prosperity
education reform
5
Who brought over British secrets for building cotton-spinning machines when he helped develop the first US factory?
Benedict Arnold
Eli Whitney
Robert Fulton
Samuel Slater
6
What was the purpose of the Treaty of 1818?
Joint occupation of Oregon Territory for 10 years
All of the Above
Shared fishing rights off the coast of Newfoundland
Improved relations between the US and Great Britain
7
What caused the Democratic-Republican Party to split into factions by 1824?
disagreements about which candidate to support for president
disagreements on strict vs loose interpretations of the constitution
disagreements on where the nation's capital should be located
disagreements about slavery
8
Who invented the cotton gin?
Eli Whitney
Robert Fulton
Albert Einstein
Nikola Tesla
9
Slavery took place almost entirely in this region
the Northeast
the Northwest
the South
10
What connected Philadelphia to farmlands around Lancaster?
taxis
the Lancaster Turnpike
Route 66
a national railway system
11
Who won the presidential election in 1816 and again in 1820 when he ran unopposed?
James Monroe
Alexander Hamilton
Rufus King
Henry Clay
12
What did the United States give up in the Florida Purchase Treaty (aka the Adams-Onis Treaty) in order to gain Florida?
the rights to force Native American removal
any claim on Texas
slavery
federal taxes on land
13
What promoted American manufacturing and raised money to build a system of federally constructed roads and canals?
a 2nd Bank of the United States
Internal Improvements
protective tariffs
increased taxes
14
The Rush-Bagot Agreement was between the United States and
France
Spain
Native Americans
Great Britain
15
What helped promote patriotism in kids?
Jefferson's translation of the Bible
Marriam Webster's English dictionary
Marie Curie's scientific journals
Noah Webster's blue-backed speller
16
What was the Era of Good Feelings?
a time of war when the US was confident of winning, & led to good feelings
an economic boom caused by the increase in inflation after the War of 1812
a time after the War of 1812 with nationalism, optimism, and goodwill
a literary time period when authors wrote about various types of art
17
Which territory's entrance into the Union would have caused an uneven number of slave states vs free states?
Oklahoma
Arkansas
Louisiana
Missouri
18
Slaves made up how much of the population in the Deep South?
virtually zero
100%
75%
50%
19
This area is almost entirely agricultural with few factories or cities. Cotton is "king" in this area.
the Northeast
the Northwest
the South
20
What two parties were developed because of the breakup of the Democratic-Republicans?
Democrats and Whigs
Federalists and Independents
Democrats and Republicans
Federalists and Non-Federalists
21
What caused this financial depression?
political parties fought over who should be in control of the bank
a constitutional disagreement about whether or not the bank should exist
the 2nd Bank of the US tightening credit in an attempt to control inflation
the stock market crashed
22
Who claimed Florida prior to the United States?
Spain
France
Great Britain
Native Americans
23
In the McCulloch v Maryland case, the Supreme Court ruled that...
Congress had the power to create a national bank
States could not tax a federal institution
Federal laws are supreme over state laws
All of the Above
24
What organizational innovation brought workers together under one roof and split up tasks to make work more efficient?
unions
the railroad workers
steamboat captains
the factory system
25
By the 1820s, what types of roads connected most of the country's major cities?
paved highways
federally built highways
railroads
privately built toll roads
26
What 363 mile canal linked the economies of western farms and eastern cities?
the Erie Canal
the Panama Canal
the National Canal
the Five Springs Canal
27
What was the result of the failed slave revolt?
freedom for many slaves
stricter slave codes
awareness was brought to the issue of slavery
the government put pressure on slave owners to grant freedom
28
loyalty to a region or section of the country instead of the country as a whole is called
loyalty
pride
sectionalism
citizenship
29
Who was executed for planning a slave revolt in 1822?
Denmark Vesey
John Laurens
Nathanial Bacon
Henry Clay
30
By the 1820s, which region was the country's main manufacturing center due to abundant water supply and good sea ports?
the West
the South
the middle states
New England
31
Who was commissioned by Monroe to stop the raiders and follow them into Florida?
Lieutenant William Emerson
Captain James Smith
General George Sherman
General Andrew Jackson
32
Which of the following is NOT a reason for western expansion?
the US had acquired Native American land
Farmers needed new land
the west did not believe in taxation
Transportation was easier
33
Which of the following was NOT a result of the Panic of 1819?
unemployment increased
the secretary of the treasury resigned
value of money deflated (fell)
state banks closed
34
Which of the following was NOT a state added to the union from 1816-1819?
Kansas
Mississippi
Indiana
Illinois
35
Early factories relied on
unions
child workers
unpaid labor
waterpower
36
Despite the African slave trade ending in _________, slavery was still legal in many states and territories.
1807
1815
1820
1800
37
In addition to Florida, Spain gave up any claim to this area in the Florida Purchase Treaty (aka the Adams-Onis Treaty)
Missouri
the Oregon territory
Arkansas
Texas
38
By the 1820's, the population in which area doubled?
west of the Appalachian Mountains
the area south of Virginia
the east coast
New England
39
This area is mostly agricultural, growing corn and wheat. Towns are near transportation points.
the Northeast
the South
the Northwest
40
What was the Lowell System?
factories would hire men and allow their wives to work as well
mills would recruit young farm women and house them in company dormitories
mills created daycares for children to stay in while their parents worked
unions made rules about keeping men and women separated when working
41
Whose economic plan was called the American System and played a key role in American policies?
James Monroe
Rufus King
Alexander Hamilton
Henry Clay
42
What was the first territory from the Louisiana Purchase to become a state in 1812?
Arkansas
Louisiana
Oklahoma
Missouri
43
Which of the following groups did NOT conduct raids in the US before retreating to safety in Spanish-controlled Florida?
Seminoles
White outlaws
Aristocrats
Runaway slaves
44
The first major financial panic (depression) since ratification of the Constitution was called
The Great Depression
The Starving Time
A bull and bear market
Panic of 1819
45
This area is industrial, with people dependent on factory jobs. Urban populations created slums, crowded housing, crime
the Northwest
the South
the Northeast
46
Which road was constructed with both federal and state money and connected Maryland to Illinois?
the National or Cumberland Road
the Mary-nois drive
Illinois Interstate
the Federal Highway
47
What was an advantage of canals?
Stronger economic ties between East and West
Easier and cheaper travel
Lower transportation costs
All of the Above
48
Who developed the steamboat?
Robert Fulton
Albert Einstein
Eli Whitney
Nikola Tesla
49
Which party faded away during the Era of Good Feelings?
Whigs
Federalists
Democrats
Republicans
50
What was the purpose of the Rush-Bagot Agreement?
it created a treaty where food could be traded without taxes
It created a military base for both countries to store supplies
it limited naval armaments (weapons and equipment) on the Great Lakes
it created a boundary between the United States and foreign areas in Canada
51
Monroe was the last of the Virginia Dynasty of Presidents. Who was NOT part of the Virginia Dynasty of Presidents?
Madison
Jefferson
Adams
Washington
52
Which of the following was NOT a hardship that factory workers faced?
low pay
frequent breaks
unsafe conditions
long hours
53
After 1830, immigration from which two countries accounted for most of the nation's growth?
Spain and Portugal
England and Germany
England and France
France and Spain
54
What are labor unions?
organizations that meet in churches to recruit members
organizations that promote workers' rights
groups that help immigrant workers learn English
groups that help the unemployed find jobs
55
How often did the US population double?
every 25 years
every 10 years
every 50 years
every 15 years
56
Roads and canals financed by the federal government are called
a 2nd Bank of the United States
protective tariffs
internal improvements
increased taxes
57
Slaves were smuggled in from Africa after it became illegal. As a result, there were ___ slaves in the South by 1860
100,000
4 million
very few
250,000
58
What was the nation's first railroad?
the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
the American Rail
the Billings Railway
Henry Clay's Railroad
59
Who was the Chief Justice during this time period?
James Monroe
John Marshall
John Jay
Thomas Jefferson
60
In the Gibbons v Ogden case, the Supreme Court ruled that...
the state can overturn a federal decision
the federal government had broad control of interstate commerce
All of the Above
the state can legally create a monopoly