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Matter and Energy Test 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Matter and Energy Test 2
Matter and Energy Test 2
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1
velocity at which air resistance stops a falling object from accelerating
terminal velocity
free fall termination
vector
drag velocity
2
what is the output distance of a screw
distance between two adjacent threads
circumference of screw turns
length of screw
radium of screw
3
mathematical quantity with both magnitude and direction
displacement
distance
vector
scalar
4
what is the rate of doing work
input
power
mechanical advantage
output
5
branch of physics addressing effects of forces on matter
optics
physical science
mechanics
chemistry
6
what is any variation in the rate of the object's change in position over time
acceleration
velocity
deceleration
speed
7
an object that hangs from a fixed point and swings back and forth
block and tackle
centrifuge
pendulum
lever
8
simple machine with circular lever that multiples force OR speed
wedge
screw
wheel and axel
block and tackle
9
quantity that represents any change in an objects position
scalar
distance
displacement
vector
10
whose teaching dominated scientific thought for almost 2000 years
Galileo
Isaac Newton
Blaise Pascal
Aristotle
11
center seeking force
circular
centripetal
radial
arc
12
the branches of physics discovered before 1900
Newtonian Physics
classical physics
metaphysics
Mechanics
13
type of friction that affects stationary objects
fan friction
static friction
mechanical advantage
kinetic friction
14
quantity of motion mathematically defined as Mass X Velocity
power
momentum
inertia
work
15
for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction
Newton's 1st law
Fig Newtons
Newton's 2nd law
Newton's 3rd law
16
describe work and energy
negative work transfers energy to object
work is vector of relative force
positive work removes energy
work is transfer of energy by force
17
simple machine : sloping surface to raise object without lifting it
pully
inclined plane
wheel and axel
block and tackle
18
who discovered laws of motion and gravitation
Robert Boyle
Aristotle
Galileo
Isaac Newton
19
quantity with only magnitude….NO direction
resultant
vector
scalar
displacement
20
how are levers classified
size of fulcrum
what they multiply
arrangement of arms on fulcrum
relative length of arms
21
a car that travels 100 meters in 20 seconds it traveling
250 m/s
12 m/s
5 m/s
55 m/s
22
the sum of two or more vectors
resultant
quotient
vector analysis
42
23
term for how much help a machine provides
input
power
mechanical advantage
output
24
which of the following is true of simple machines
can change direction of force
can multiply distance
all of the above
can multiple applied force
25
simple machine that is an inclined plane that modifies applied force, directing to one side.
wedge
pully
screw
axel
26
a simple machine with a rope or cable over a wheel
wheel and axel
pully
inclined plane
screw
27
combination of fixed and movable pullies
block and tackle
inclined plane
screw
lever
28
how far will an object fall in 3 seconds affected only by gravity
11m
44m
22m
66m
29
the distance an object travels per unit of time
watt
vector
displacement
speed
30
study of motion and forces
kinetics
mechanics
optics
dynamics
31
attractive force between any two objects
Newton
focal
centrifugal force
gravitational force
32
what is the momentum of a 100kg ball rolling at 5 m/s
100 kg m/s
2 kg m/s
500 kg m/s
30 kg m/s
33
SI unit to measure rate of doing work
newton
meter
joule
watt
34
velocity of an object does not change unless acted on by external force
newton's 1st law
newton's 3rd law
Newton's 2nd law
boyle's law
35
a crate is pushed left by 255N and right by 55N . What is net force?
5N Left
5N Right
200N left
310N right
36
measure of how well a machine converts input work into output work
joules
efficiency
force
energy
37
space relative to which motion is measured
relative area
vector
focal point
frame of reference
38
Si unit of work
newton
watt
ampere
joule
39
what is the idea mechanical advantage of an inclined plane 6m long 2m high
1.5
100
2
3
40
devices used to multiply force to do work
machines
vectors
iPhone
kaleidoscopes
41
the sliding of an object in motion is affect by
kinetic friction
static friction