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Unit 5B Review
Unit 5B Review
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Questions
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Answers
1
What is the Columbian Exchange?
Trade crops from S. America to Africa for manufactured goods
Trade partnership set up by Columbus w/ natives in America
Global transfer of foods, plants, & animals
Exchanged ideas & religion between Europe & Natives
2
What was an impact of the system of enslavement being brought to the Americas?
Got rid of the feudal system
Cheap labor for plantations
Racism towards non-Europeans
Native populations died faster
3
What was an effect of European exploration?
Europeans belived that the culture of Indigenous peoples was superior
Culture of Western Europe spread
Increased wealth and power for Europe
Europeans mistreated non-Europeans
4
In the Triangle Trade, what did the Europe trade to the Americas?
Raw materials like sugar, rice, tobacco
Enslaved Africans
Manufactured goods like guns and furniture
Raw materials like ivory, gold, and spices
5
What did Hernan Cortes do?
Claimed Brazil for Portugal
Started sugar plantations in Brazil
Conquered the Aztecs in Mexico
Conquered the Incas in Peru
6
In the Triangle Trade, what is something Europeans traded to Africa?
Raw materials like rum, sugar, tobacco
Manufactured goods like guns and cloth
Raw materials like ivory, gold, and spices
Enslaved people
7
What had the
most
devastating affect on Indigenous peoples?
New animals like horses
New technologies like guns
New foods like grain
New deadly diseases
8
What impact did disease have on the Americas?
Very little effect on natives
Killed 75% of livestock
Killed 50% of native populations
Killed 90% of native populations
9
What was a result of Pizarro conquering the Incas?
Aztec and Maya gain power
Portugal becomes one of richest nations
Spain becomes one of wealthiest nations
European countries stop exploration
10
In the Columbian Exchange, what was brought from the Western Hemisphere to the Eastern Hemisphere?
Enslaved people
Tomatoes
Potatoes
Olives
11
What's a 2nd reason Europeans wanted to explore outside of Europe?
Find gold and gems
Make alliances with other rulers
Trade with the Mediterranean
Spread Christianity
12
What contributed to the development of the slave trade?
European colonization in Asia
There was already too much white labor
Racism
Europeans desired labor to exploit for profit
13
Which of the following is an example of Indigenous Resurgence?
Dakota Language Revival Progams
Celebrating Indigenous diets and recipes
Returning landmarks to thier traditonal names
Reintroducing Bison in Shakopee
14
What was another resource carried from the Eastern Hemisphere to the Western Hemisphere?
Cacao Bean
Vanilla
Enslaved people
Sugar
15
What affect did European exploration have on Indigenous peoples of America?
Respected for their native cultures
Introduced new animals like horses
Brought diseases that killed millions
Enslaved Indigenous peoples
16
What's a 3rd reason Europeans wanted to explore outside of Europe?
Expand their knowledge of the world
Expand their navies
Expand their military
Expand their empire
17
What is a conquistador?
Portuguese explorer
African slave
Spanish explorer "conquerer"
Navigation captain
18
In the Triangle Trade, what did the Americas trade to Europe?
Manufactured goods like guns and furniture
Raw materials like sugar, rice, tobacco
Raw materials like ivory, gold, and spices
Enslaved Africans
19
Who conquered the Inca empire?
Francisco Pizzaro
Christopher Columbus
Vasco da Gama
Hernan Cortez
20
What is the Middle Passage?
Voyage that brought enslaved Indigenous peoples to Asia
Voyage that brought enslaved Africans to Europe
Voyage that brought enslaved Africans to the Americas
Voyage that brought enslaved Indigenous peoples to Africa
21
What was a
negative
impact of the Columbian Exchange?
Decreased racism
Decreased nutrition
Increased slave trade
Increased cultural blending
22
What is indigenous resurgence?
The world-wide diffusion of Indigenous cultures.
The attempt to remove Europeans from American land
The revival of indigenous culture, world views, and lifestyles
The spread of colonization
23
Why did Europeans want to explore outside Europe?
Find a sea route to Asia
Meet new people
Clean water
Get enslaved people
24
What was the Triangle Trade?
Network of trade between Europe, Americas, and Africa
To find a sea route to Asia
Journey of slaves across the Atlantic Ocean
Global transfer things between the North and South Hemispheres
25
What did Christopher Columbus do in the
long-term
?
Conquered the Aztecs
Found a sea route to Asia
Discovered America
Began connection between E. and W. hemisphere
26
In the Columbian Exchange, what was brought from the Western Hemisphere to the Eastern Hemisphere?
Corn
Spices
Tobacco
Livestock/Horses
