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Topic 4 plate tectonics-content Flashcards | StudBud
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Topic 4 plate tectonics-content
Topic 4 plate tectonics-content
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Answers
1
A fold in a rock that bends upward into an arch is an __________
fault
anticline
syncline
2
Some of the energy released in an earthquake is in the form of ________
tsunami
seismic waves
fault line
3
name the type of volcano
composite
shield
lave plateau
4
_________near the continents’ coast seemed to line up.
water
coal deposits
Mountain ranges
5
In 1912, __further developed hypothesis that all continents had once been fused together + over time had drifted apart.
Stephen Hawking
Alfred Wegner
Albert Einstein
6
Plates consist of one or two types of crusts. What are the two types of crusts?
oceanic, convergent
oceanic, continental
divergent, continental
7
If lava is thrown into the air, it hardens and falls to the Earth in different forms such as _____, ____, and _______
shield, lava, bombs
composite, cinder, ash
bombs, cinders, and ash
8
Plate tectonics are
not always
moving.
false
true
9
A convergent boundary is when plates .......
move apart, diverge
come together, converge
slide past
10
name the type of volcano
cinder cone
composite
shield
11
A transform boundary is when plates .......
slide past
come together, converge
move part, diverge
12
The ___________ around the Pacific Ocean is where many of the world’s earthquakes occur.
Pangaea
Ring of Fire
tsunami
13
There are three kinds of stress on the Earth: tension, compression and _________
shearing
boundary
fault
14
name the type of volcano
cinder cone
shield
composite cone
15
This hypothesis is known as the _____________
Pangaea
continental drift
plate tectonics
16
A fold in rock that bends downward is a ______________
tension
syncline
anticline
17
Mid-ocean ridges
are long zipper-like chains of undersea mountains.
false
true
18
3 types of faults (choose any of the 3 correct answers)
reverse
strike-slip
normal
syncline
19
A molten mixture of rock-forming substances, gases and water from the mantle is called ___________
cinders
lava
magma
20
____ were found on multiple continents and a fernlike plant from 250 million years ago were found on ____ continents.
bugs, 5
coal deposits, 5
coal deposits, 7
21
A divergent boundary is when plates .........
come together, converge
slide past
move apart, diverge
22
It is believed that a supercontinent known as _____had broken up into the continents we know today.
Supercontinent
Pangaea
Earth
23
A ______ is a wave or series of waves produced by an earthquake or landslide.
anticline
syncline
tsunami
24
name the type of volcano
lava plataeu
cinder cone
shield
25
Plates consist of
4
types of crust.
true
false
26
The
Atlantic Ocean
is a mature ocean basin and it is surrounded by subduction zones on many sides.
false
true
27
An ________ is the shaking and trembling that results from plate movement.
Ring of Fire
Earthquake
tsunami
28
Molten rock that flows up through cracks,hardens into solid strips of new rock both sides of crack- sea-floor spreading
true
false