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Earth Science Ch. 4 Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science Ch. 4
Earth Science Ch. 4
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1
The statement "the present is the key to the past" describes the view known as
uniformitarianism
theism
naturalism
creationism
2
Among other things, earth’s atmosphere protects us from
solar winds
sunspots
meteors
ozone
3
Scientists theorize about what is inside the earth by studying the movement of __ waves
theistic
seismic
ocean
surface
4
The Moho is found at the
center of the earth.
bottom of the mantle.
bottom of the crust.
bottom of the lithosphere.
5
A Christian should not be concerned about a species becoming extinct since only man is made in God’s image.
True
False
6
What major resource is the graphic depicting?
water
land
heat
solar
7
Our seasons are most directly caused by the earth's
atmosphere
tilt
rotation
gravity
8
Which of these statements is true?
All renewable resources are biological natural resources.
All renewable natural resources are nonbiological natural resources
Some biological and some nonbiological natural resources are renewable
All nonbiological natural resources are renewable.
9
__ evolution is a compromise belief that proposes that God used biological evolution to allow life to develop on Earth
moon
deep-time
theistic
magnetic
10
Which of these questions would fall within the limits of historical geology?
How did the Grand Canyon form?
Where can we look for new iron ore deposits?
What causes earthquakes?
How thick is the earth’s crust?
11
Geologists sometimes use explosives to create artificial seismic waves.
True
False
12
Scientists believe that the earth’s core is composed mostly of
steel
iron.
copper
aluminum
13
Which layer of the earth is solid iron and nickel, and possibly as hot as the surface of the sun?
D
B
C
A
14
Which layer of the earth is mostly solid, with shifting tectonic plates?
B
D
C
A
15
The earth's crust is
thinner under oceans than under the continents.
about the same thickness no matter where you measure it.
constantly changing in thickness over time.
thicker under oceans than under the continents.
16
Which is an example of energy conservation?
Driving a car alone into the city at rush hour
Leaving lights on whenever you leave a room
Leaving your home uninsulated
Recycling aluminum soda cans
17
The earth's __ field protects us from harmful radiation particles that are streaming through space.
theistic
deep-time
magnetic
moon
18
The asthenosphere is located below which layer?
mantle
outer core
lithosphere
inner core
19
The plate tectonics theory can be explained within a young-earth worldview.
True
False
20
The old-earth view of the earth’s history is called the __ viewpoint.
moon
theistic
magnetic
deep-time
21
All scientists believe that the earth is regular and predictable.
True
False
22
The earth is the only body in our solar system that has an atmosphere.
False
True
23
Which is an advantage of solar energy?
No backup energy sources are needed.
It must be collected from a huge area.
Itis not available at night.
It will not run out for billions of years.
24
Our solar system is protected by being located very close to the center of the Milky Way galaxy
False
True
25
Energy conservation means
burning a fuel to release energy.
slowing down a chemical change.
using fossil fuels to produce electricity.
reducing energy use.
26
The lithosphere is comprised of which two layers?
B and C
A and B
A and D
C and D
27
What is the result of using fossil fuels more rapidly than they are formed?
The reserves will eventually be used up.
The reserves will be refilled more quickly.
The price of fossil fuels will fall.
The reserves will not be affected.
28
The earth’s crust is made up of large divisions known as
tectonic plates
continents
cores
geoshields
29
Which of these is a biological natural resource?
seawater
shrimp
soil
sunlight
30
In which layers is convection probably occurring?
A and D
B and C
A and B
C and D
31
Fossil fuels are considered nonrenewable resources because they
pollute the air
burn so quickly
are in such high demand
take so long to form
32
The word
geology
literally means the study of the
crust
ocean
core
earth
33
The intense heat from Earth’s interior that warms the magma beneath Earth’s surface is called ___ .
tidal energy
solar energy
geothermal energy
hydrogen power
34
The “lesser light to rule the night” in Genesis 1 refers to the __ .
deep-time
moon
magnetic
theistic
35
Which layer of the earth is a densely packed mixture of molten rock & chunks of solid rock which circulate due to heat?
C
D
A
B
36
If a natural resource has been located and identified but is not currently being used, it is called an actual resource.
True
False
37
A resource manager who is concerned with sustainable yields would be working with
a nonrenewable resource.
either a renewable or a nonrenewable resource.
a renewable resource.
a polluted resource.
38
Secular geologists currently believe that the earth’s age is
3 billion years
100 million years
4.6 billion years
1 million years