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105E.1 Building blocks of the human body Flashcards | StudBud
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105E.1 Building blocks of the human body
105E.1 Building blocks of the human body
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1
What are the basic units of living matter?
Cells
Tissues
Kidneys
Bones
2
The study of normal organ function and systems of the body is known as:
Anatomy
Physiology
Biology
Gross anatomy
3
The organ that controls all body functions is the:
Skin
Pancreas
Lungs
Brain
4
A group of body structures which perform one or more vital functions for the body is called a:
Tissue
Body system
Cell
Organ
5
The tissue that contracts, when stimulated, to produce motion is known as:
Connective tissue
Muscular tissue
Nerve tissue
Epithelial tissue
6
Groups of cells of the same kind make up:
Organs
Lungs
Systems
Tissues
7
The body system that sends and receives body messages is called the:
Reproductive system
Endocrine system
Nervous system
Excretory system
8
Which is NOT an example of metabolism?
breaking down of larger molecules or substances into smaller ones
building up of larger molecules from smaller ones
controlling the basic functions and activities of the cell
releasing energy to perform specific body functions
9
A separate body structure made up of tissue that performs a specific function as part of a system is a(n):
System
Tissue
Muscle
Organ
10
What is another name for histology?
Physiology
Microscopic anatomy
Osteology
Gross anatomy
11
The body system that controls the sebaceous (oil) and sudoriferous (sweat) glands is referred to as the:
Excretory system
Respiratory system
Endocrine system
Integumentary system
12
The chemical process in which cells receive nutrients for cell growth and reproduction is known as:
Catabolism
Physiology
Anabolism
Metabolism
13
The control center of cell activities is called the:
Cytoplasm
Protoplasm
Body systems
Nucleus
14
The colorless, gel-like substance containing water, salt and nutrients that cells are composed of is referred to as:
Cytoplasm
Anabolism
Protoplasm
Metabolism
15
Which type of tissue supports, protects and holds the body together?
Epithelial tissue
Connective tissue
Muscular tissue
Nerve tissue
16
Which of the organs of the body is the largest?
Skin
Liver
Heart
Brain
17
The process of cell growth and division is called the growth cycle.
False
True
18
Cell structures found in pairs near the nucleus are defined as :
Centrioles
Proteins
DNA
Molecules
19
All of the following statements about mitochondria are correct EXCEPT:
Protein builder of the cell
Take in nutrients
Break down nutrients
Create energy molecules
20
The process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones is:
Catabolism
Cell division
Anabolism
Physiology
21
What does #3 of the cell indicate?
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Cell membrane
Tissue
22
What is the function of the endocrine system?
Controls the release of hormones
eliminates waste/toxins from the body
converts nutrients to energy
allows living organisms to procreate
23
The stomach and which other organ are responsible for digesting food?
Brain
Kidneys
Intestines
Liver
24
What does #2 of the cell indicate?
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Cell membrane
Tissue
25
What is the structure and function of epithelial tissue?
contracts to produce motion
supports, protects and holds the body together
covers and protects body surfaces and internal organs
coordinates body functions
26
What is the function of the digestive system?
allows living organisms to procreate
controls growth and general health and reproduction of the body
eliminates waste from the body
converts nutrients to energy
27
Which of the following systems provides the framework of the body?
Skeletal
Nervous
Endocrine
Muscular
28
These three basic parts are found in most human cells except:
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Connective tissue
Cell membrane
29
Which area of science involves the study of the organs and systems of the body?
Histology
Anatomy
Myology
Physiology
30
What does #1 of the cell indicate?
Tissue
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Cell membrane
31
Cells make up tissues, tissues make up organs and organs make up:
Structures
Centrioles
Units
Systems
32
Which primary organ of the lymphatic system filters old/non-functional red blood cells from the body?
Arteries
Spleen
Veins
Pancreas
33
The outer surface of the cell is known as the:
Cell membrane
Anabolism
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
34
The study of structures that can be seen with the naked eye is called:
Physiology
Histology
Gross anatomy
Biology
35
Which body system circulates blood through the body?
Endocrine system
Nervous system
Respiratory system
Circulatory system
36
What is the function of the muscular system?
sends and receives body messages
circulates blood through the body
controls breathing of the body
Moves the body
37
Organelles in the cytoplasm that take nutrients, break them down & create ATP molecules is called:
Chromosomes
Mitochondria
Cytoplasm
Ribosomes
38
Carbohydrates are converted to glucose for energy in the body, and excess carbohydrates can result in excess body fat.
False
True
39
Which type of tissue coordinates body functions in addition to carrying messages to and from the brain and spinal cord?
Nerve tissue
Muscular tissue
Connective tissue
Epithelial tissue
40
The release of energy within a cell necessary for the performance of specific body functions is caused by:
Anabolism
Catabolism
Mitosis
Meiosis