English quarter 2 final test

Average results are reported, but not the amount of variation around the averages.

Appeal to authority or credibility- expert

Appeal to logic or reason- facts/data

One point or arguments does not follow logically from the preceding one

What is the counterclaim?

What is the rebuttal

A public figure or a celebrity promotes or endorses a product, policy, or political candidate

A cause and effect relationship between two sequential events, often very unreasonable

Types of evidence- select all that apply!!!!

Steps of prove it- select all the apply!!

Misrepresents the context from which a quotation is taken, putting words or ideas into peoples mouths/heads

A mistake in reasoning, a flawed argument used to win a debate distraction from actual argument or weakness in reasoning

A conclusion based on the premise that if A happens then eventually through a series of steps, the rest will happen

use of techniques in ads or speeches that create an emotional appeal

Writer appeals to fear by threatening the audience with negative consequences if their claim is not accepted or believed

Words with positive or negative connotations that stir readers

Comparison or metaphors to relate ideas or situations that are really not that similar

An attempt to convince the audience that a prominent person and their ideas are "of the people"

Presents people as authorities on products or issues, authorities may be experts in entirely different fields

Appeal to emotions- sad puppy

Giving a person or an idea a bad label by using an easy to remember name or symbol, often stereotyping

An argument that attacks the character of a person rather than their opinions or arguments

Advertisers stress positive qualities and ignore negative. Gives us only part of the picture

Saying a word or phrase over and over again so it "gets stuck" in the audiences mind

Presents only two choices or solutions to a problem, forces someone to choose, when there are more options out there

First step of basic argument

A device by which the ad links the authority or prestige of something well respected similar to an allusion or symbolism

Suggestion to think or act as others do

Last step of a basic argument