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Intro to Hospitality Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Intro to Hospitality Final Review
Intro to Hospitality Final Review
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1
When we define the hospitality industry, we mean
all types of hotels and restaurants
provides food/shelter away from home
entertains guests with liberality and good will
a “hospice” for travelers
2
Seeking work abroad in the hospitality industry
is easy because U.S. companies operate abroad
is easy because most tourists speak English
is enhanced by having job experience
attracts many because of higher wages than at home
3
Leverage is a financial term and means
that profits can be exaggerated by stock transactions
that capital costs can be depreciated over time
small capital can draw larger amounts of borrowed funds
it is an integral part of the uniform system of accounts
4
Who is responsible for what and who reports to who is an aspect of
a leadership organization
an empowerment organization
a social organization
a formal organization
5
Capital costs are
costs that vary with the value of fixed assets
a fee based on net capitalization imposed by local governments
stockholder or owner’s expenses
unchanging, fixed costs
6
Face-to-face transactions
should be scripted to keep them consistent
have the biggest impact…good and bad
are best left to the individual employees
are being replaced by mechanization and computers
7
Which type of travelers have the least seasonal travel pattern?
females
business travelers
families
seniors
8
Which traveling segment is growing the fastest (70% increase in the last ten years)?
children
transit business travelers
females
association business travelers
9
Empowerment is a term that
gives employees the power to solve guest issues
relates to the product view of service
fits only a narrow part of the industry
increases manager's power
10
REITS are
Real Estate Issues Taskforce
Real Estate Insured Treasuries
Real Estate Investment Trusts
The “RE[ed] International Treaty
11
Yield management as used by hotels
has increased room rates during times of low occupancy
determines the room rate by evaluating competitor’s rates
is produced by analyzing the posted room rate
maximizes the room rate when occupancy is high
12
The informal organization refers to
the pattern of groups or cliques
management style that emphasizes using first names
a term used describe the organization chart
how formal relationships are arranged
13
In terms of career advancement, the hospitality industry calls for
specialized work
a skill-centered education
a generalist
computer skills
14
In a typical rooms department, the departmental income should be about
55 to 60%.
70% or more
65 to 70%
60 to 65%
15
In hospitality, there is pressure to operate at maximum capacity because
face-to-face contacts are important
breakeven points are higher
unsold inventory has no value
very high fixed costs leave little room for error.
16
Since hotels have large fixed costs they break-even at very low rates of occupancy.
false
True
17
A POD is a
management term for a computers
way of increasing market presence
specialized type of purchasing
marketing term for advertising
18
Profit in the organization
includes all revenue
is a sign of personal greed
is not as important as good service
can be negative, positive, or zero
19
A recent vacation trend among young adults has been
10-14 day vacations
weekend mini-vacations
staycations
weeklong vacations
20
For families today, vacation needs are for
two- to three-week vacations
“quality time” vacations
inexpensive vacations
theme park vacations
21
Economy of scale means
advertising is more advantageous to independents
that reductions in total cost are made
the opposite of the “additive effect.”
that as a chain grows, the per unit cost decreases
22
Which criterion is needed for a hotel name to carry brand equity
Instant identification
Broad distribution
all of the above
Consistent quality
23
The age group that travels most is
25 to 34 years of age
55 to 65 years of age
35 to 44 years of age
45 to 54 years of age
24
The fundamental need for business travelers is
cuisine
full-length mirrors and coffee makers in the room
the access to info
free airport shuttle
25
The performance standard for service organizations should be
zero defects as defined by the organization
a acceptable percentage of defects
zero defects
nothing if within acceptable ranges
26
Quick service restaurants are dominated by chains because of
frequent manager transfers
small crews
simple management
economies of scale & standardization
27
The highest percentage (52%) of travelers are
leisure travelers
transient business people
conference attendants
association travelers
28
Large hotel with 500+ guest rooms, extensive meeting & function space, & a large ballrooms is
commercial hotel
full-service hotel
convention hotel
none of the above
29
The marketing mix consists of
branding, couponing, POD and advertising
introduction, growth, maturity and decline
product, price, place and promotion
flexibility, differentiation, conceptualization and diversification
30
For excellence in service, a service strategy is developed by an organization
excluding price, atmosphere, and location
using market segmentation as its basis
which focuses on occasions.
standardizing sameness in styles of service.
31
A pure management contract is almost unknown today.
false
True
32
The most notable example of a restaurant serving the eating market is
theme restaurants
ethnic restaurants
cafeterias
fast food restaurants
33
The following statement about the economic significance of tourism is correct:
The travel “multiplier” make tourism a retail leader
tourism has consistently ranked fifth or sixth among all retail
1:100 civilian employees is employed by travel expenditures.
Tourism provides the same # of jobs as other service industries
34
On average, how many units on does the majority of hotel properties offer?
50 to 100
Fewer than 50
Over 250
100 to 300
35
The major contribution food service can make to our environment is
serving only line-caught fish
managing the waste stream
elimination of aerosols from all purchase orders
reducing products which rely on animal testing
36
Cost of sales is
cost of product consumed by the guest
bar (or beverage cost) less food cost
sales and marketing expenses
fixed costs
37
I will actually use the Quiz to study this time!! (No wrong answers...be honest!)
Not gonna use it:(
Cram in class before the test
On time
Ahead of time
38
Some potential safety/liability concerns for a hotel are
inadequate electronic locks and room safes
insecure hallways and public space
access to the hotels from the outside and stolen keys
safety of guests & their property, fire prevention & natural disaster plans
39
In most cases, the major source of profit in a hotels is from
partnerships
F&B
rooms
meetings and banquets
40
The point of the “one industry” concept for students is that
hospitality part of tourism
the size of the industry
mastery of all elements
your next opportunity may come from anywhere
41
The basic work of managers in the hospitality industry calls for
leadership, good attitude, and commitment to work
offering liberality and good will
being able to perform each job
welcoming guest,operations & controlling costs.
42
Which is not true about an ecotourism resort?
It opens only in summer
It can be found in the Great Barrier Reef of Australia
It is usually located in areas of natural beauty
Its design blends with the surroundings and protects the ecosystem
43
A major reason for international travel is the
inefficiency of communication
high cost of videoconferencing
low cost lodging facilities in other countries
global economic expansion
44
Dietary schizophrenia refers to a person who
is always on a diet
demands that restaurants list nutritional information
nutrition at home but not food when eating out
dislikes diets
45
Advertising for service should
arouse maximum expectations in customers.
focus on the concrete elements in the offering
avoid over-promising
use humor whenever possible
46
The concept of retained earnings as applied to work experience means
joining a stock-purchase plan
well-paid job that compensates for education
saving earnings for the interest it will earn
seeking learning as well as income
47
The general types of service transactions in the lodging industry are
face-to-face transactions
all of the above
indirect personal
electronic-mechanical
48
The attribute that is particularly critical in developing a service culture is:
establishing procedures for technical competence.
thorough employee training in customer complaints
above-average salary levels.
commitment of top management
49
The most common means of tourist travel is by
ferry
train
car
plane
50
Service is
performed by people
often produced in one place and then consumed later
actions & reactions customers perceive they have purchased
always performed for money as defined
51
Controlling costs and quality in the back of the house
are parallel activities with food production
are the responsibility of cooks over manager
cannot be combined
are under different groups of managers
52
Over the last 20 years since 1988, the number of overseas visitors to the U.S. has increased
100%
20%
80%
50%
53
In on-site food service, success is measured by
the participation rate of the guests
sales volume
advertising budgets
menu diversity
54
The term “product” in the restaurant setting includes
the ambience
the service of the food
the quality of the food
the total guest experiences
55
Business format franchising gives the franchisee the right to use the
product and trademark only
trademark and business format only
product, service, trademark, and business format
marketing strategy and operating manuals only
56
To be promoted rapidly, usually your best avenue is through
HR
accounting
marketing and sales
operations
57
_______ is considered a capital cost.
supplies
depreciation
music and entertainment
utilities cost
58
A profit-and-loss statement is also called
a statement of sales, controllable expense, & capital costs
a statement of income and expense
an accounting statements
a profit statements
59
Treating employees as internal customers requires ____?
extensive employee recognition programs
a positive work place
flexible benefit plans
a quality service concept
60
Group bookings are forgiven when the event is unexpectedly interrupted by acts of God due to:
forgive dejour
force majeure
quid pro quo
none of the above
61
Recycling is
worth it because of the value of recycled materials
cost-effective with the high cost of dumping in landfills
worth it for glass and paper, not for aluminum
is impractical except for composting
62
A guest remaining at least one day past originally scheduled departure date is an
understay
overstay
late departure
late checkout
63
A limited service hotel
usually provides concierge service
features unique décor and furnishings
offers a wide range of facilities and amenities
typically offers guest rooms only
64
Vacation ownership
restricts the buyer to one property only
none of the above
is the slowest-growing segment in the travel industry
Is a type of shared ownership
65
Profits from a business are treated in two ways
Gross profit and net profit
Dividends and tax
Return on investment & return on asset
Return on investment and retained earnings
66
At the present time, nutritional labeling covered by the Nutrition Labeling and Education Act
is required only for menu listings with nutrient or health claims
does not apply to restaurants
is required only in franchising restaurants
is required only in QSRs
67
Computerization in food service operations in the near future will
be too expensive for all but large restaurants
replace workers
not be applicable in many food service operations
aid management with cost control reports
68
The “job benefit mix” means
benefit to be gained by working in a range of different jobs
mix of financial and psychological benefits
the money and knowledge gained from any job
the compensation package (pension, health care, etc.)
69
Quality standards require the franchisees to hire the franchisor to manage the franchise.
True
false
70
A recent important development in reservation systems has been
expandeds info access so that TAs are unnecessary
to combine TAs & airlines
links air, lodging, & auto reservation systems
to simplify selling points
71
Advantages in the mass media for chain specialty restaurants arise principally from
the fact that chains are represented in more markets
local public relations efforts that backup national advertising
simplicity of message, enormous spending, and the additive effect
consumers identify with jingles and personalities
72
In a typical F&B department, the departmental income should be about
15 to 20 %
20 to 25%
25 to 30%
35 to 40%.
73
Hotel segmenting means that hotels are
provide similar hotels based on travel patterns
a key destination for travels
are changing flags
responding to specific traveler needs
74
For managers, computerized POS technology
does not identify cost problems
could link directly to their suppliers’ computers
allows workers to do the manager’s job
creates more work
75
A knowledge worker is one who
applies ideas,& knowledge to their work
has technical training and management expertise
has extensive computer skills
has a post-secondary degree
76
Sanitary landfills are
lined with clay or a synthetic liner
successful in turning waste matter into compost quickly
located far from cities
relatively inexpensive to build
77
The HACCP sanitation program
is a trouble-shooting program when there is an outbreak
is a training program using traditional food safety practices
reflects a systems approach to food safety
requires empowerment of food production workers
78
Composting
converts food waste to a useful product
not shown to reduce garbage removal & landfill costs
used only in extreme circumstances
is not very well advanced
79
The best way to think of consumerism is as
a social movement
is it does not matter
a marketing trap
a trend
80
Historically, which is the most influential factor driving innovation in the hotel industry:
innovation
economic downturns
general focus on travel
amenity creep
81
Important areas for observation in a field experience are
uses of centralized systems, management by objectives, & location analysis
formal & informal organization, physical plant, & management style
management training, opportunities for advancement, & customer type
patterns in problem areas, integrity, & organization
82
Controllable expenses are
variable costs
interest, rent, and taxes
costs that cannot be controlled by employees
programmed fixed costs
83
Spas are widely available, but not profitable; hotels offer them merely as an amenity.
True
false
84
_____ is a property with well-designed learning environments & small meeting rooms with full audiovisual.
an executive communication center
an executive conference center.
an executive communication center
a full-service hotel
85
For my final I will need
all of the above
(1) scantron
(2) pencils
(1) non cell phone calculator
86
Solid waste has gained attention from restaurant operators principally because of
the threat to the environment from methane released from landfills
the greenhouse effect
the soaring cost of landfills
water contamination
87
Just as the economy has good & bad times, so does the hotel business.
false
True
88
The most common reason people give for traveling is
travel to sightsee and for entertainment
outdoor recreational travel
to visit friends and relatives
business and convention travel
89
In a QSR chain operation
prices may be higher due marketing costs
skilled labor is necessary at the operating level
menus invariably become complex
operations are simple, but the system is complex
90
A guest not staying overnight charges to their hotel charge account is posted in the
house ledger
city ledger
restaurant ledger
general ledger
91
The ____ improves operational efficiency by eliminating repetitive tasks and improves service.
POS
PMS
yield management
key clerk system
92
The night audit =(today's charges-today's payments) be added to yesterday's closing balance
true
false
93
Some factors causing changes in the hospitality industry are
tourism, empowerment, sanitation, service, & prices
competition, service, technology, security, & diversity
security, polarization, stagnant management, & computers
trade barriers, sanitation, security, & internal competition
94
"Making a profit" means that
an operation can lose money
the operation always makes an excess
losses are covered by subsidies
there is enough to pay debts & provide a return
95
On a hotel income statement, capital costs include
telephone, rentals, and other operated departments
rooms, food and beverage
property taxes, depreciation, insurance and other municipal charges
property operation, maintenance, and utility
96
Dining is predominantly
value-conscious
family-oriented
social
biological
97
The greatest strategy changes by multi-unit companies regarding “place” has been
attention to site selection on the outskirts of metro areas
to concentrate on a narrower distribution
to “capture” customers wherever they might be
the expansion of real-estate offices to regions
98
Psychographics refers to people’s
opinions
activity patterns
All the above
interests
99
Internet web sites for restaurants
will probably be of limited use
can provide couponing, promotion, and display menus
in the future will be strictly an advertising medium
are commonly a transaction vehicle
100
Geography is important to the hotel population.
True
false