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Milady Chapter 1 History and Career Opportunities Flashcards | StudBud
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Milady Chapter 1 History and Career Opportunities
Milady Chapter 1 History and Career Opportunities
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1
Who were the 1st people to cultivate beauty with extravagant fashions & the 1st to use cosmetics in their beauty routine
The Egyptians
The Celtic
The Romans
The Indians
2
Which group ushered in a new era of highlighting in the 1970s by introducing the art of hair weaving using alum. foil?
London hairdressers
French hairdressers
New York hairdressers
Los Angeles hairdressers
3
What product was first marketed by Charles Revson in 1932, & glamorized by stars, Jean Harlow & Gloria Swanson?
Nail polish
Permanent wave
Styling gel
Cake makeup
4
During the Renaissance, the unusual practice of shaving the eyebrows and hairline was done to give a woman a look of ___
height
fertility
wealth
intelligence
5
Why did women pinch their cheeks and bite their lips during the Victorian Age?
to punish themselves
as a nighttime ritual
to induce natural color
as a social custom
6
Which is the MOST important to a successful career, is key to individual development & motivation, & gives knowledge?
Social Networking
Continuing Education
Career Specialization
Trade show attendance
7
Which substance was created by ancient Egyptians from a mixture of ground galena( a black mineral) sulfur, & animal fat?
Henna
Lipstick
Kohl
Perfume
8
What civilization is known for using styles as symbols of tribe traditions to convey age, marital status, power and rank
African
Egyptian
Chinese
Roman
9
What were the royal colors of the Chou Dynasty(circa 1100 BC)?
Black and Gold
Gold and Silver
Blue and Gold
Red and Gold
10
_____, child of former slaves, was a pioneer in the modern African American hair care and cosmetics industry.
Gloria Swanson
Sarah Breedlove
Charles Nessler
Francois Marcel
11
What mineral, considered the main source of mercury, was ground to a fine powder & used to make vermilion, a red pigment
Ruby
Silver
Iron
Cinnabar
12
What wrapping technique was introduced when women cut their hair into short-bobbed style after World War I?
Permanent Waving
Spiral wrapping
Croquignole
Curling Iron
13
Which queen erected a personal cosmetics factory next to the Dead Sea?
Queen Nefertiti
Queen Cleopatra
Queen Elizabeth
Queen Victoria
14
Studying the history of cosmetology can _____.
narrow your chosen field of study to one or two options
help you to understand that ancient and modern techniques are unrelated
help you predict or understand current trends
expedite your educational path to becoming a professional
15
The term
cosmetology
comes from the _____ word
kosmeticos, meaning skilled in the use of cosmetics.
Russian
Greek
East Indian
Egyptian
16
In 1985, _____, led by his passion, revolutionized the beauty industry by inventing the 1st ammonia-free haircolor.
Lawrence Gelb
Trevor Sorbie
Farouk Shami
Noel DeCaprio
17
What year was the first preheat-perm method introduced?
1931
1932
1935
1938
18
Archaeological studies reveal that haircutting and hairstyling were practiced in some form as early as the _____.
Victorian Age
Golden Age of Greece
Renaissance
Ice Age
19
Which New York Chemist introduced the 1st permanent haircolor in 1932 & founded a company called Clairol in 1935?
Trevor Sorbie
Charles Revson
Lawrence Gelb
Noel DeCaprio
20
Cosmetology is defined as the _____ of beautifying and improving the skin, nails, and hair
Art and Science
Aesthetics
Technology
Standards and Codes
21
Which Polish immigrant Americanized his name in 1908 and moved to LA, where he began making and selling makeup?
Avicenna
Charles Nessler
Max Factor
Charles Revson
22
Ancient people around the world used animal hide _____.
as material for wigs
as colorants for hair and skin
to tie hair back or for adornment
as head dresses to indicate social rank
23
Who invented the first curling iron in 1872?
Max Factor
Charles Nessler
Marcel Grateau
Charles Revson
24
Your license will unlock countless doors for employment. However, your career must be_____.
focused primarily on haircutting
fueled with personal dedication and passion
driven by competition and ambition
centered on social networking
25
During which austere and restrictive period in British history(1837-1901) did Queen Victoria reign?
Twentieth Century
Victorian Age
Renaissance
Middle Ages
26
The process of steam distillation was refined by Avicenna, a _____, around AD 1000.
Persian physician
French mathematician
Roman priest
Greek philosopher
27
Ancient Egyptians were the 1st civilization to infuse essential oils from __ for perfumes and for purification processes
leaves and blossoms
rocks and minerals
clay and sand
animal remains
28
Who were the biggest trendsetters in beauty application in the early 20th century?
Celebrities and society figures
Inventors of new skin products
Major business owners in the industry
Motion picture producers
29
In ancient Rome, women used hair color to indicate their class in society. What color did poor women use?
Blonde
Red
Black
Brown
30
The salon industry depends heavily on its relationship with product distributors, which are referred to as _____.
distributor sales consultants
directors of cosmetics
directors of styles
manufacturer educators
31
Cosmetologists may specialize and work in a specific type of facility. Which would be least appropriate for a specialist
Day Spa
Full-service Salon
Massage Clinic
Photo or film set
32
Who coined the name "day spa" in the late 1980s?
Trevor Sorbie
Lawrence Gelb
Farouk Shami
Noel DeCaprio
33
What was the period in history during which Western civilization made the transition from medieval to modern history?
The Middle Ages
The Victorian Age
The Industrial Age
The Renaissance
34
Cold or permanent waving, was developed by scientists in 1941 as a new type of perm without heat. What's the modern term
Croquignole
Cold wave
Texture services
Alkaline perms