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Duplicate of TN Biology EOC Review
Duplicate of TN Biology EOC Review
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A cumulative review of biology concepts for the #Tennessee #Biology #EOC exam
Flashcards
135 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
An advantage of sexual over asexual reproduction would be:
Decreased adaptation rate
Very Fast
Saves energy
High genetic variability
2
Which graph shows how enzyme activity is impacted by temperature?
C
D
A
B
3
What type of solution is in Beaker C?
Isotonic
Hypertonic
Allotonic
Hypotonic
4
In humans, a diploid (2n) cell has __ chromosomes. A haploid (n) cell has __.
46 / 23
46 / 92
92 / 46
23 / 46
5
Identify substance 4
Carbon Dioxide
Oxygen
Water
ATP
6
Which two individuals are most likely the parents of the soldier?
G & H
E & F
C & D
A & B
7
Carries the coded message from DNA to the ribosome.
mRNA
vRNA
rRNA
tRNA
8
What is one way to speed up reaction C?
Lower the temperature
Add more substrate
Add more enzyme
Increase the pH
9
This sea anemone exhibits:
radial symmetry
asymmetry
bilateral symmetry
medusae
10
Grasshoppers contain 3000 Kcal of energy. How much energy will be present in the fox?
30 Kcal
30,000 Kcal
3 Kcal
300 Kcal
11
The Father of Genetics & the Father of Evolution are:
Hooke & Mendel
Leeuenhoek & Darwin
Mendel & Lamark
Mendel & Darwin
12
Which Domains are prokaryotic?
Archaea & Bacteria
Archaea & Eukarya
Archaea & Archaebacteria
Eukarya & Bacteria
13
Identify the two substances found at 6.
CO2 & H2O
C6H12O6 & CO2
O2 & H2O
ATP & CO2
14
Identify the molecule:
nucleotide
rRNA
tRNA
ATP
15
AUU, AUC, and AUA all code for the amino acid isoleucine. They are:
catabolic
codons
blorgons
anticodons
16
The type of reproduction seen here would be classified as:
Asexual Reproduction
Sexual resproduction
17
Process #3 uses energy to convert CO
2
to #4. Identify 3 & 4.
3. The Bright Reactions / 4. Sugar
3. ETC / 4. ATP
3. The Krebs Cycle / 4. Glucose
3. The Calvin Cycle / 4. Glucose
18
Identify process 1
Kreb's Cycle
Light Reactions
Glycolysis
ETC
19
What is the function of structure 4?
Contains digestive enzymes to break down cellular materials
Produces energy in the form of ATP
Makes ribosomes
Transports lipids & proteins out of the cell
20
Identify the correct flow of genetic information:
DNA → Translation → Protein → Gene
DNA → RNA → Protein → Trait
RNA → DNA → Protein → Trait
DNA → Genes → Trait → Protein
21
Name the process:
Translation
Catabolition
DNA Replication
Transcription
22
The following picture represents:
Passive transport
Diffusion
Active transport
Osmosis
23
Why is cell division is important for multicellular organisms?
All of these
Repair damaged cells/tissues
Maintenance of existing tissue
Growth
24
The pedigree of a family with hemophilia would represent which type of inheritance?
Autosomal dominant
Sex-linked dominant
Sex-linked recessive
Autosomal recessive
25
The following scientists were responsible for what theory?
Germ Theory
Theory of Biogenesis
Gravitational Theory
Cell Theory
26
The work of these scientists led to the discovery of the double helix shape of DNA.
Redi / Pasteur / Crick
Crick / Marguilus / Watson
Watson / Crick / Curie
Crick / Franklin / Watson
27
The primary component of the cell membrane it it's:
Phospholipid bilayer
Cholesterol
Nucleolipid bilayer
Transport proteins
28
Purines always pair with pyrimidines in Nucleic Acids. What are the base-pairing rules in DNA.
A-T / G-C
A-U / C-G
A-T / G-T
A-G / T-C
29
How much ATP is produced at letter C
2
36
32
4 made, but 2 used
30
What type of relationship is best represented by the graph provided?
Predator-prey
Mutualistic
Herbivory
Density-independent
31
Large cells become inefficient at transporting materials. Cells must divide to maintain:
A low volume-to-surface area ratio
A low surface area-to-volume ratio
A high volume-to-surface area ratio
A high surface area-to-volume ratio
32
Identify Process A & B in order:
Mitosis & Fertilization
Fertilization & Meiosis
Mitosis & Zygote Formation
Meiosis & Fertilization
33
Name the phase of cell division:
Meiosis: Prophase II
Meiosis: Prophase I
Mitosis: Prophase
Meiosis: Anaphase II
34
Name the process:
Gastrulation
Fertilization
Meiosis
Mitosis
35
Which substrate molecule most likely pairs with the enzyme?
C
B
A
D
36
The following karyotype indicates what about the individual?
A male with no chromosomal abnormalities
A male with Klinefelter's Syndrome
A female with Down Syndrome
A male with Down Syndrome
37
What impact will an increase in atmospheric carbon have on aquatic ecosystems?
Increase in aquatic respiration
Increased dissolved CO2
Decreased dissolved CO2
Increased carbon sedimentation
38
Identify the organelle labeled #1
Chloroplast
Vacuole
Lysosome
Mitochondria
39
The form of selection taking place in the diagram of butterflies:
Stabilizing selection against orange
Disruptive selection against black and white
Stabilizing selection against black and white
Directional selection toward orange
40
Skin pigmentation in humans has a wide variety of phenotypes and is coded by multiple genes:
it is a multiple allelic trait
it is a polygenic trait
it is a sex-linked trait
it is an incomplete dominant trait
41
Who undergoes cellular respiration?
Heterotrophs ONLY
ALL living things
Autotrophs ONLY
Professional scuba divers ONLY
42
The partial charges on a water molecule that give it it's unique properties make it a _molecule
Arctic
Ionic
Polar
Magnetic
43
When different species develop similar characteristics due to evolving in similar environments:
Coevolution
Divergent Evolution
Spontaneous Generation
Convergent Evolution
44
Amphibians and crocodiles share which most recently derived trait?
Eggs with shells
Four limbs
Amniotic egg (sac)
Hair
45
Using the map provided, identify the biome in brown
Tropical Grassland
Temperate Grassland
Temperate Forest
Taiga
46
What type of transport is represented in the picture:
Passive transport
Pseudotransport
Lazy transport
Active transport
47
This plant growing toward a light stimulus is demonstrating:
negative tropism
gravitropism
phototropism
dermal anchoring
48
Bacteria converting atmospheric nitrogen into a usable form for plants is:
Nitrification
Denitrification
Bacteria
Nitrogen fixation
49
Which population would experience the most rapid evolutionary changes?
1
3
4
2
50
What macromolecules are present if Biuret's reagent turns purple & Sudan III turns red.
Nucleic Acids & Lipids
Lipids & Simple Sugars
Complex Sugars & Proteins
Proteins & Lipids
51
What structures are present in plant cells but not animal cells?
Cell wall & Vacoule
Chloroplast & Lysosome
Cell Wall & Chloroplast
Golgi apparatus & Cell Wall
52
Identify the lipid
B
A
53
Identify # 1 & #2
1. CO2 / 2. O2
1. H2O / 2. O2
1. O2 / 2. H2O
1. H2O / 2. CO2
54
Name the chromosomal mutation:
Duplication
Translocation
Deletion
Inversion
55
Which cellular structure primarily identifies this cell as eukaryotic?
5
1
2
3
56
Which solutions contain ONLY carbohydrates
1 & 2
2 & 4
1 & 3
3 & 4
57
The mRNA code UGC codes for the amino acid:
Stop
Cysteine
Serine
Tryptophan
58
Believed an organism could acquire traits during its lifetime & pass them onto its offspring.
Cuvier
Malthus
Lamark
Darwin
59
Cell membranes maintain a constant stable balance by controlling nutrients in and waste out
Reproduction
Homeostasis
Evolution
Growth and Development
60
Reaction A is:
Exergonic (Catabolic)
Endergonic (Anabolic)
Exergonic (Anabolic)
Endergonic (Catabolic)
61
Identify 3 & 5:
ATP & Sunlight
Glucose & ATP
Water & ATP
Carbon dioxide & Glucose
62
Put the cell Cycle in Order:
E, F, C, A, D, B
B, D, A, C, F, E
D, B, A, C, F, E
D, A, C, B, F, E
63
Which illustration shows the process of passive transport?
A
B
C
D
64
Which way will the water move through the semi-permeable membrane? (only water can move)
Net movement to the right →
The water will move back and forth at equal rates
Net movement to the left ←
There will be no movement of water
65
What two properties of water cause capillary action to occur?
Cohesion & Solubility
Cohesion & Density
Cohesion & Adhesion
Adhesion & Resistance to Temperature Change
66
The cell membrane is called ___ ___ because it controls the movement of items in & out of cells
concentration gradient
facilitated diffusion
selectively permeable
sufficiently preamble
67
Uncontrolled cell growth that can result from mistakes in the cell cycle is known as
Cancer
Mutagens
Herpes
Parthenogenesis
68
Carries the amino acids to the ribosome for translation.
mRNA
tRNA
rRNA
vRNA
69
Biomignification is the accumulation of toxins in a food chain. Where are toxins highest?
the first trophic level
tertiary consumers
secondary consumers
autotrophs
70
Which graph represents a population that grows until it reaches it's carrying capacity?
S-shaped (Logistic)
J-shaped (Exponential)
Cyclic
K
71
This mistake in Meiosis that results in extra or missing chromosomes in gametes:
Down Syndrome
Sex-Linkage
Hemophilia
Nondisjunction
72
Golden rice has been modified to contain high levels of vitamin A. This makes golden rice:
A clone
a genetically modified organism
a transgenic organism
A product of stem cell research
73
Identify the molecule:
Amino Acid
Fatty Acid
ATP
Nucleotide
74
Which dartboard shows throwing with precision but not accuracy?
C
B
D
A
75
This enzymatic reaction would be a ___ reaction.
Hydrolysis
Catabolic
Exergonic
Dehydration synthesis
76
Use the graph to evaluate the overall impact of sugar solutions on plant growth.
Increases plant growth until point of saturation reached
positive impact on growth
neutral impact on growth
negative impact on growth
77
Factors like disease or competition that limit a populations growth more as the pop. increases:
density-limited factors
density-dependent factors
density-independent factors
density-competitive factors
78
Which of the following cells would remain in G1 of interphase permanently after development?
Hair root cells
Digestive tract cells
Skin cells
Nerve cells
79
Which portion of the nucleotide comprises the genetic code?
Ribose sugar
Phosphate group
Nitrogenous base
Deoxyribose sugar
80
Identify process 3
Fermentation
Kreb's Cycle
ETC
Glycolysis
81
When is DNA replicated during the cell cycle?
Prophase of Mitosis
G2 phase of interphase
S-phase of Interphase
Cytokinesis
82
What genotypes code for Type B blood?
IBIB only, others are codominant
IBIB & IBIA
IBIB & IBIA & IBIo
IBIB & IBio
83
The organelle that produces lipids and modifies proteins for intracellular transport:
1
4
2
3
84
The type of proteins associated with active transport are:
channel proteins
carrier proteins
reverse osmosis proteins
guanine proteins
85
Organelle that makes ribosomes
Centrioles
nucleus
Rough ER
nucleolus
86
Which organisms are most closely related?
Black bear & Giant Panda
Giant Panda & Squirrel
Grizzly bear & Seastar
Grizzly & Red fox
87
What type of relationship is best represented by the picture.
Parasitism
Commensalism
Predator-Prey
Mutualism
88
In the food web provided, identify an omnivore.
Foxes
Mice
Owls
Birds
89
Which organisms share a most recent common ancestor?
C & F
A & D
C & A
G & B
90
Which container represents the control when testing how water acidity affects coral bleaching
A
D
B
C
91
This process increases genetic variation in sex cells. What is it and when does it occur?
Random Fertilization / Telophase II
Independent Assortment / Metaphase I
Crossing over / Prophase II
Crossing over / Prophase I
92
Which of the following is NOT a form of passive transport?
Diffusion
Facilitated diffusion
Sodium-Potassium Pump
Osmosis
93
The following image is an example of:
The Cell Theory
Lamark's Theory of Acquired Traits
Darwin's Theory of Natural Selection
Malthus's Theory of Population
94
The optimal pH of Pepsin:
10
2
7
3
95
Name this process:
RNA Replication
DNA Replication
Translation
Transcription
96
Name the mutations:
Translocation
Point Mutation
Inversion
Frameshift Mutation
97
In Mendel's pea plant experiment the F2 generation had a _ genotypic ratio & _ phenotypic ratio
1:1 / 3:1
1:0 / 1:0
1:2:1 / 3:1
3:1 / 1:2:1
98
Which of the following age structure diagrams represents a country experiencing the most growth
B
C
D
A
99
Which of the following represents a female reproductive structure of a flower.
petal
musket
pistil
anther
100
Organelle containing digestive enzymes to break down cellular waste & found only in animal cell
Centriole
Vacuole
Lysosome
Cell Wall
101
What process occurs in organelle 2?
Chemosynthesis
Photosynthesis
Aerobic Respiration
Anaerobic Respiration
102
Transcribe the following: -A T T G A C -
-T A A C U G-
-T A A C T G -
-U A A C U G -
-U A A G U C -
103
The following image would be representative of what type of inheritance?
Incomplete dominance
Codominance
Autosomal dominance
Mutliple alleles
104
The following illustration represents which of Mendel's Laws?
Law of Independent Assortment
Law of Descent with Modification
Law of Incomplete Dominance
Law of Segregation
105
Identify this formula: C
6
H
12
O
6
+ O
2
→ CO
2
+ H
2
O + ATP
Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration
106
To which Phyla would this organism belong?
Arthropoda
Chordata
Eukarya
Mammalia
107
Name the semi-conservative process:
Reproduction
DNA Replication
Transcription
Translation
108
Which letter represents the activation energy WITH an enzyme?
D
B
A
C
109
Name the phase of cell division:
Mitosis: Metaphase
Mitosis: Anaphase
Meiosis: Metaphase I
Meiosis: Metaphase II
110
The phenotypic ratio of the following heterozygous dihybrid cross is:
6:6:2:2
4:4:4:4
12:4
9:3:3:1
111
Humans produce gametes from germ cells in the reproductive organs. These gametes include:
gastrula & blastula
egg & zygote
zygote & blastula
sperm & egg
112
Identify this molecule:
Ribonucleic acid
Adenosine triphosphate
Adenosine diphosphate
Deoxyribonucleic acid
113
All of the following would be considered:
Catalysts
Biotic
Mutagens
Meiotic Inhibitors
114
The anatomical evidence for evolution pictured is called:
Homologous structures
Erroneous structures
Vestigial structures
Analogous structures
115
Identify this formula: CO
2
+ H
2
O → C
6
H
12
O
6
+ O
2
Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration
116
In the following punnett square, what % of offspring will be homozygous?
25%
75%
50%
0%
117
To what Kingdom does this immobile, heterotrophic organism belong?
Protista
Fungi
Mushroom
Plantae
118
When must DNA replication occur?
30 minutes after eating
Before cell division (mitosis or meiosis)
Before enzyme catabolism
Before protein synthesis
119
What process is occurring to the pond ecosystem?
Fossil Fuel Formation
Nitrification
Succession
Delakeification
120
Speciation of porkfish separated by the Isthmus of Panama is caused by:
Behavioral Isolation
Temporal Isolation
Geographic Isolation
Divergent Isolation
121
Geese migrating thousands of miles between winter and summer habitats is an example of:
Physiological adaptation
Behavioral adaptation
Convergent evolution
Genetic drift
122
What percentage of thymine is in Chicken DNA?
21.5%
13.4%
29.4%
28.8%
123
The byproducts of fermentation (anaerobic respiration) are either:
adrenaline or lactic acid
alcohol or water
lactic acid or alcohol
formic acid or alcohol
124
What happens after process #1 if an organism is prokaryotic -OR- O
2
is not available?
Fermentation
Plasmolysis
Chemosynthesis
Aerobic Respiration
125
Which organism could be classified as a prokaryotic?
1
3
4
2
126
Name the mutation:
Point Mutation
Switcheroo
Frameshift mutation
Duplication
127
Identify the nucleic acid
B
A
128
Modern taxonomy began with the work of ___, who created the ___ naming system.
Plato / autonomic
Linnaeus / binomial nomenclature
Aristotle / binomial nomenclature
Socrates / theocratic nomenclature
129
Which of the following is not one of the worm Phyla?
Mollusca
Platyhelminthes
Annelida
Nematoda
130
An explanation of natural phenomena supported by a large body of empirical evidence is known as
Experimental Design
Hypothesis
Scientific Theory
Law
131
X marks the spot known as:
Optimal Concentration
Carrying Capacity
Point of Saturation
Event Horizon
132
The energy currency for all cellular activities:
ATP
NADPH
FADH2
Sunlight
133
Which of the following is in the correct order?
threatened → extant → endangered
endangered → threatened → extinct
threatened → endangered → extinct
extinct → endangered → threatened
134
Identify process 2
ETC
Glycolysis
Calvin Cycle
Kreb's Cycle
135
Which is not a component of Darwin's Theory of Natural Selection?
Favorable variations are selected for
Favorable variations become more common over time
Variations in traits exist in populations
Variations are acquired
