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Weather & Extreme Weather
Weather & Extreme Weather
35 terms
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StudBud Administration
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#science #weather #extreme #extremeweather #hurricanes #fronts
Flashcards
35 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
35
Answers
1
True or false: tornadoes can have wind speeds over 150 miles per hour.
false
true
2
The letter "H" on a weather map means
high pressure
high humidity/precipitation
high winds
high temperature
3
The storm develops a _____ surrounded by ______
calm eye ... calm winds
strong winds ... calm eye
calm eye ... eye wall with strong winds
4
During thunderstorms, winds blow ice particles around inside the clouds, which cause
water to evaporate
air to begin rotating
the buildup of static electricity
floods in coastlines
5
At the center of a cyclone, air pressure is
extreme
calm
high
low
6
When warm & moist air and cold & dry air mix, the ____ is forced upward into the atmosphere
warm air
cold air
dry air
7
Hurricanes form when
cold and heat from warm oceans feed the storm
heat & moisture from warm oceans feed the storm
heat & dryness from oceans feed the storm
8
How do thunderstorms form?
They form as warm, dry air rises and cools
They form as warm, moist air rises quickly and cools
They form as cold, dry air rises and cools
They form as cold, moist air rises quickly and dries
9
What kind of map would a meteorologist study?
no maps
historic map
map of space
weather map
10
During certain times of the year, warm and moist air masses can meet cold and dry air masses.
True
False
11
True or false: Tornadoes are common in hurricanes.
true
false
12
Plant growth suffers due to low amounts of moisture in the soil
tornado
drought
flood
13
Clouds form when warm, moist air cools and some of the water vapor in the air condenses
True
False
14
What is the study of the atmosphere and weather called?
meteorology
geology
ecology
biology
15
In which layer of the atmosphere do most clouds form?
stratosphere
troposphere
mesosphere
atmosphere
16
Two air masses colliding can create a funnel of fast spinning air which can eventually develop
into a hurricane only if it touches the ground
into a cyclone
into a tornado if it touches the ground
into lightning and thunder
17
The sound of thunder is caused by
clouds colliding with each other during a storm
the sudden expansion of air heated by lightning
fronts colliding forcefully
18
Thunderstorms cause
condensation and precipitation
evaporation
condensation only
precipitation only
19
Hurricanes begin as
storms over maritime polar areas
cyclones in any ocean
thunderstorms over tropical oceans
20
Isobars are lines on a weather map that connect points of equal ____
winds
air pressure
humidity
temperature
21
True or false: warm air rises and cold air sinks
True
False
22
Thunder is caused by lightning
striking Earth with tremendous force
rapidly heating the air causing it to expand & then collapse
colliding with clouds during a storm
23
Hurricanes form
along warm fronts
along cold fronts
over the ocean near the equator
24
True or false: Tornadoes can be associated with thunderstorms.
true
false
25
A meteorologist uses ____ to measure atmospheric pressure
thermometer
hygrometer
barometer
anemometer
26
What are some types of extreme weather?
Tornadoes
Hurricanes
Thunderstorms
Drought
27
Tornadoes form when
when 3 different layers of winds pass each other
2 different layers of winds pass in opposite directions
when many different layers of winds go the same direction
28
Weather forecasters use ____ to forecast the weather
weather patterns
guesses with no data
dreams
29
A wind storm is an example of what physical process?
sublimation
conduction
convection
radiation
30
Thunderstorms can also produce
heavy rains
heavy rains, flash floods, hail, and tornadoes
heavy rains, tornadoes, and earthquakes
heavy rains and tropical cyclones
31
A large area of southern Florida receives high winds and a storm surge
hurricane
flood
drought
32
Warm air (water) is ____ cold air (water)
more dense than
less dense than
has the same density as
33
I am excited to start my new project for Extreme Weather
and I cannot wait to learn new things
and I cannot wait to practice my presentation skills again
and I cannot wait to apply everything I have learned
and I cannot wait to do more research
34
When weather patterns produce too much precipitation, it can___ or with too little it can__
Too much can produce floods and too little can cause drought
too much can cause droughts and too little can cause storms
too much can produce storms and too little can create storms
35
Soil is eroded near the bank of a river after a heavy rainfall
drought
cyclone
flood