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1
What does the acronym "HTTPS" stand for?
Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure
High Encryption Transfer Protocol
Hyperlink and Text Security Protocol
2
What is a common method of social engineering?
Updating operating systems
Phishing
Setting up a firewall
Installing antivirus software
3
Which of the following is a strong and recommended practice for creating secure passwords?
Using easily guessable information like your birthdate
Using the same password for multiple accounts
Using a combination of letters, numbers, and special characters
Using short, simple passwords
4
What is the primary purpose of a firewall in cybersecurity?
To encrypt data transmissions
To prevent physical access to a computer
To detect and remove viruses
To filter network traffic and prevent unauthorized access
5
What is the difference between a virus and a worm in cybersecurity?
They are the same thing
A virus requires human interaction to spread, while a worm don't
A virus is always benign, while a worm is always malicious
A virus infects hardware, while a worm infects software
6
What is the primary purpose of a Virtual Private Network (VPN) in cybersecurity?
To detect and remove malware
To hide your computer's location and encrypt internet traffic
To block incoming network traffic
To secure physical access to a network
7
What is the term for the practice of disguising a message to make it appear as something else?
Decryption
Encryption
Authentication
Obfuscation
8
Which of the following is not considered a common type of malware?
Firewall
Virus
Worm
Trojan
9
Which of the following is not an example of two-factor authentication (2FA)?
Username and password
Fingerprint and PIN
Smart card and password
Security question and answer
10
What is a "keylogger" in cybersecurity?
A form of encryption
A type of virus
A device used to unlock doors
Software that records keystrokes without the user's knowing
11
What is a "zero-day exploit" in cybersecurity?
A software vulnerability that has been patched and is no longer a threat
A vulnerability that has not been discovered yet
A hacker with zero experience
A type of encryption algorithm
12
Which of the following is a common cybersecurity best practice for safe web browsing?
Downloading and opening any file from unknown sources
Disabling your firewall
Keeping your web browser and plugins up to date
Clicking on pop-up ads and links in suspicious emails
13
What is a "black hat" hacker in cybersecurity?
A hacker who wears a black hat while hacking
A hacker who only targets government organizations
A hacker who engages in malicious activities
A hacker who hacks for ethical reasons
14
What does the term "phishing" refer to in cybersecurity?
An attempt to steal sensitive information through deceptive emails
A type of virus
A type of fishing technique
A type of firewall
15
Which of the following is an example of a physical security measure?
Strong password
Antivirus software
Firewall
Biometric fingerprint scanner