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Cosmetology Stateboard Practice Exam Flashcards | StudBud
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Cosmetology Stateboard Practice Exam
Cosmetology Stateboard Practice Exam
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1
This massage technique involves the use of the tips of the fingertips to produce a rapid shaking movement
Effleurage
Petrissage
Vibration
Tapotement
2
The _______ system forms the physical foundation.
Nervous
Skeletal
Muscular
Reproductive
3
The cotton cloth is removed after a wax treatment:
With tweezers
Slowly
In the direction of hair growth
In the opposite direction of hair growth
4
What percentage of the curl is removed by a soft press?
50-60%
40-50%
60-70%
30-40%
5
The portion of the living skin that supports the nail plate as it grows toward the free edge is called:
Ligament
Matrix
Cuticle
Nail bed
6
Pin curls that produce tight, firm, long lasting curls and allow for minimum mobility are known as:
On- base pin curls
Half- stem pin curls
Off- base pin curls
No stem pin curls
7
Weaving and slicing are two types of:
Foiling techniques
Painting techniques
Corrective color techniques
Glazing techniques
8
Which roller position is recommended for full volume?
Half base
Dual base
On base
Off base
9
The portion of the living skin that supports the nail plate as it grows toward the free edge is called:
Matrix
Ligament
Cuticle
Nail bed
10
For chemicals to penetrate a healthy cuticle hair layer, they must have:
An alkaline pH
No pH
A neutral pH
An acidic pH
11
The layer of hair that contains melanin:
Medulla
Hair shaft
Cuticle
Cortex
12
The direction of hair growth is referred to as a:
Natural part
Hair stream
Cowlick
Whorl
13
A _______ color is achieved by mixing a secondary color and its neighboring primary color.
Base
Warm
Tertiary
Complimentary
14
This portion of the head is located by placing a comb flat on top of the head:
Interior
Occipital
Exterior
Apex
15
The natural pH of hair is between:
6.0-7.0
4.0-5.0
4.5-5.5
7.0-8.0
16
Which type of hair color is formulated to deposit but not lighten color?
Temporary hair color
Permanent hair color
Demipermanent hair color
Semipermanent hair color
17
Bonds broken by water or heat:
Peptide bonds
Salt bonds
Hydrogen bonds
Disulfide bonds
18
The ______ is the area where the nail plate cells are formed.
Cuticle
Matrix
Lunula
Free edge
19
Which of the following is an example of a natural coloring agent?
Henna
Peroxide
Metallic hair dye
Compound dye
20
These glands are located everywhere in the body, with the exception of the palms of the hands and soles of the feet:
Sebaceous
Adrenalin
Sweat
Sudoriferous
21
Which of these permanent waves process at room temperature?
Low pH waves
Exothermic waves
True acid waves
Acid- balanced waves
22
Neutralizing shampoos help to remove any chemicals remaining in the hair and restore the:
Color
pH
Curl
Atoms
23
Eumelanin, the most abundant type of human melanin, produces _______ pigments in the hair.
Yellow to white
Red to violet
Brown to black
Yellow to red
24
Surfactants are used to remove which of the following from the hair?
Oils
Curl
Dryness
Color
25
The _______ is the small, involuntary muscle in the base of the hair follicle.
Dermal papilla
Medulla
Tinea
Arrector pili muscle
26
While shampooing a client, you would protect his face, neck, and ears from the water spray with:
Your apron
The cape
Your hand
The neck strip
27
The layer directly beneath the epidermis is the:
Subcutaneous tissue
Stratum spinosum
Papillary layer
Reticular layer
28
The technical term for dandruff is:
Canities
Alopecia
Simplex
Pityriasis
29
The term _______ means it is difficult for moisture or chemicals to penetrate the hair.
Resistant
Level
Baliage
Demipermanent
30
Which method of hair removal temporarily removes superfluous hair by dissolving it at the skin's surface?
Laser hair removal
Electrolysis
Depilatory
Threading
31
What is a protein fiber that composes the hair and nails?
Dermal
Melanin
Keratin
Tactile corpuscles
32
Which disinfectant is non toxic, odorless, fast acting and used to disinfect implements?
Phenal
Quat
70% alcohol
59% bleach
33
Also known as blackheads, these hair follicles contain hardened and darkened sebum:
Comedo
Sebaceous cyst
Milia
Pore
34
A small wig used to cover the top or crown of the head only is referred to as a:
Wig
Hair extension
Hairpiece
Fall
35
The basic units of all living things, from bacteria to plants to animals, including human beings, are:
Organs
Nerves
Muscles
Cells
36
A physician who specializes in diseases and disorders of the skin, hair, and nails is:
A pediatrician
A dermatologist
An esthetician
A histologist
37
The scientific study of hair, its diseases, and care is called:
Biology
Cosmetology
Trichology
Dermatology
38
The scientific name for barbers itch is:
Folliculitis barbae
Tinea spirilla
Tinea capitis
Tinea pedis
39
Balance is described as establishing equal or appropriate proportions to create:
Symmetry
Structure
Space
Width
40
The melanin that gives blonde and red colors to hair is called:
Pheomelanin
Mixed melanin
Cyanomelanin
Eumelanin
41
A highly contagious skin disease caused by a parasite called a mite that burrows under the skin is:
Scabies
Capatis
Furuncle
Carbuncle
42
A hairstyle for a client with a pear shaped face should be:
Full and high
Long and narrow
Wide on top
Asymmetrical
43
Hyperhidrosis occurs most frequently in the area of the:
Forehead
Bottom of feet
Armpits
Elbows
44
Sodium hypochlorite is commonly known as:
Alcohol
Ammonia
Detergent
Bleach
45
The chemical bonds that join amino acids together are called:
Peptide bonds
Hydrogen bonds
Thio bonds
Disulfide bonds
46
A(n) _______ is a stable physical mixture of two or more substances in a solvent.
Compound
Element
Solution
Emulsion
47
The technical term used to describe gray hair is:
Alopecia
Canities
Tinea
Albino
48
During a consultation, your guest asked what you would recommend to reduce the amount of oil on her face?
Cream mask
Paraffin wax mask
Clay mask
Modelage mask
49
Bacteria that do NOT cause disease are referred to as:
Microbes
Parasitic
Nonpathogenic
Saprophytes
50
A method of attaching artificial hair to natural hair by using an adhesive:
Braiding
Bonding
Weaving
Sewing
51
The _______ is the whitish, half-moon shape underneath the base of the nail.
Root
Free edge
Sidewall
Lunula
52
The layer of hair that provides the strength and elasticity of human hair is the:
Arrector
Regular
Medulla
Cortex
53
What happens in each individual hair shaft when an aniline derivative tint is mixed with hydrogen peroxide and applied?
The cortex swells, allowing pigment molecules to enter.
Heat is created, causing the hair to soften and absorb color.
The H bonds and S bonds are broken, changing the hair shape.
The disulfide bonds are rebonded in waving lines.
54
Wet hair with normal elasticity will stretch up to _______ of its original length.
70%
40%
25%
50%
55
What is the most stimulating form of massage that should be applied with care and discretion?
Fulling
Chucking
Tapotement
Stroking
56
Which color will help balance orange tones in the hair?
Gold
Violet
Green
Blue
57
The scientific term for 'split ends':
Hypertrichosis
Trichoptilosis
Pityriasis
Fragilitas crinium
58
What is the most effective level of infection control?
Sterilization
Disinfectant
Sanitation
Antiseptic
59
Relaxers are _______ and can literally melt or dissolve hair is used incorrectly.
Extremely acidic
Extremely alkaline
Mildly alkaline
Mildly acidic
60
Hair follicles are NOT found on the:
Soles of the feet
Scalp
Backs of the hands
Forehead area
61
A haircut consisting of 45° and 90° elevations is considered to be a:
Stacked haircut
Combination haircut
Solid haircut
Texturizing technique
62
Pheomelanin produces _______ pigments in the hair.
Brown to black
Yellow to red
Red to violet
Orange to brown
63
The stationary foundation of a pin curl is the:
Base
Section
Stem
Curl
64
_______ assists in nail enhancement adhesion.
Acrylic
All of the above
Nail polish
Primer
65
Which agency regulates how cosmetologists store, use, mix, and dispose of chemicals properly?
SGA
FDA
EPA
OSHA
66
The fatty or oily substance secreted by the sebaceous glands is:
Lymph
Pus
Melanin
Sebum
67
A technical term for bitten nails is:
Onycholysis
Plicatured nails
Onychorrhexis
Onychophagy
68
The _______ is the smallest chemical component of an element.
Molecule
Cation
Anion
Atom
69
Which guideline is used when creating layers or a graduated haircut?
Shape guideline
Outer guideline
Stationary guideline
Traveling guideline
70
_______ is the underlying or inner layer of the skin.
Corium layer
Epidermis
Dermis
Subcutaneous tissue
71
In permanent waving, the size of the curl is determined by the:
Wrapping of the rod
Position of the rod
Length of the hair
Size of the rod
72
In roller placement, which base gives the least amount of volume?
Three quarters off
Half off
Off- base
On- base
73
Another name for hirsuties is:
Hypertrophy
Hyperhidrosis
Hypopigmentation
Hypertrichosis
74
_______ occurs by the slowing down of melanin production in the cortex of the hair.
Alopecia
Canities
Lightening
Toning
75
The flatter the cuticle scales, the more _______ the hair.
Absorbent
Porous
Resistant
Accessible
76
The visible line that separates colored hair from newly grown hair is called:
Line of decolorization
Line of demarcation
Hyperpigmentation
Hypopigmentation
77
Liquids that are not capable of being mixed together to form stable solutions are considered:
Suspensions
Emulsions
Miscible
Immiscible