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World History 2nd Semester Exam Flashcards | StudBud
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World History 2nd Semester Exam
World History 2nd Semester Exam
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1
The Roman Senate was a select group of
Patricians
Praetors
Consuls
Emperors
2
The _________dynasty ruled the Byzantine Empire in the tenth and eleventh centuries.
Persian
Justinian
Seljuk Turk
Macedonian
3
What was the Pax Romana
The theory that a cat can saw moo
Rome enjoyed 200 year period of peace
Rome creates a democracy
Greece reformation
4
In what way did Roman families differ from Greek families?
Romans forbade women from seeking divorce
Romans were not allowed to keep slaves
Romans raised their children at home
Roman women could participate in Politics
5
The peak of the Roman Empire occurred during the second century, a time known as...
The Augustan Age
The Roman republic
the Pax Romana
the paterfamilias
6
What allowed Romans to construct massive, though stable, buildings?
Slave labor
Aqueducts
Arches
Concrete
7
Mayan city-states....
were ruled by a priest
often fought with each other
were ruled by a noble
were isolated from each other
8
What was the basis for imperial law in the Eastern Roman Empire?
Catholic law, as codified by Gregory the Great
Roman law, as codified by Justinian
Germanic law, as codified by Charlemagne
Islamic law, as codified by the Seljuk Turks
9
To create a well-organized empire, Pachacuti
divided his lands into 4 quarters, each ruled by a governor.
used new technologies to distribute maize and beans.
created democracy that allowed for citizen participation.
ended forced labor and human sacrifice.
10
How did the Gracchus brothers try to reform Roman society?
Tiberius Gracchus reduced the size of the senate
They tried to change the military’s recruitment method
They wanted to redistribute land to small farmers
Gaius Gracchus attempted to seize power
11
2. In the eleventh century, the Byzantine Emperor Alexus I sought European military aid to fight the ____________.
Franks
Seljuk Turks
Visigoths
Vandals
12
The Chinese defended themselves against the Mongols with
siege warfare
gunpowder
porcelain
canals
13
The Romans borrowed which of the following from the Etruscans?
religion
togas and short cloaks
art and culture
alphabet
14
What did Charlemagne do that merged Roman, Christian, and German elements in his kingdom?
He had the Christian Bible translated into German.
He was crowned emperor of the Romans by the pope
modeled his government on the Romans
He was born a German and converted to Christianity.
15
Constantine established a “New Rome” at the site of the Greek city of Byzantium because __.
it was a strategic location for protecting the eastern frontier of the Rome
it was where he was born.
it had a good climate for farming.
it already had palaces and a large amphitheater.
16
The Aztec Triple Alliance, formed between three city-states,
ruled from Atlantic to Pacific and as the Guatemalan border
created after the Aztec fled from the islands and swamps
after the reign of Montezuma and the arrival of the Spanish
democratic and peaceful, avoiding overt military conflict
17
What advantage did Rome’s location on the Tiber River provide?
access to the sea
contact with pirates
large plots of land
fertile plains
18
Although the city of Rome was magnificent and wealthy,
it provided few entertainments.
conditions for the poor were terrible.
its public buildings were poorly built.
very few citizens chose to live there.
19
Marius changed Rome’s military by
Reducing the size of the infantry
Recruiting the urban and the rural poor
Providing soldiers with better weapons
Offering land to the patricians
20
The Appenine Mountains
protected Rome from the Greeks.
did not prevent expansion of the city.
kept Rome from interacting with the Etruscans.
split Rome into many small villages
21
In the third century, plague outbreaks led to
New methods of farming.
An invasion by the Sassanid Persians
A labor Shortage
Important medical breakthroughs
22
How did Genghis Khan’s unification of Mongolia influence later events in China?
It helped establish the shogunate in Japan.
The Mongols later established Mongol rule in China.
It helped establish the Tang Dynasty in 618.
The Song Dynasty increased trade with the Mongols.
23
Which of the following statements most accurately reflects the Mayan concept of divine power?
There were several gods, with Itzamna as supreme god.
There was only one god, Itzamna.
There were several gods, with the Jaguar god as supreme god.
There were no god-like figures.
24
By the fifth century, the western part of the Roman Empire was controlled mainly by
Huns.
Sassanid Persians.
Germans.
the Roman military.
25
What was the most important social institution in Germanic custom?
the village
the family
the parish
the state
26
The _____ were a group of Jews who called for the violent overthrow of Roman rule.
Zealots
Pharisees
Sadducees
Essenes
27
Why did Inca wise men turn historical events into spoken stories?
The Inca lacked a system of writing.
Storytelling was considered sacred.
Written historical records were forbidden.
The Inca prized poetry and music.
28
What was the name of Rome’s first code of laws?
council of the plebs
Tribune
Law of Nations
Twelve Tables
29
Which of the following may have contributed to the decline and fall of the Roman Empire?
population decline due to plague; lack of a good political system
too much emphasis on agriculture and the arts
lack of a strong authoritarian government
a weak military
30
The Inca Empire kept historical records with?
knotted strings
calendars
written accounts
painted bark
31
Greatest political power in Inca Empire was
nobility from the provinces near Cuzco
emperor, who clamied to be divine
leader of the labor service in Cuzco
governor of each imperial quarter
32
Rome defeated and then destroyed Carthage in the
Punic Wars
Battle of Cannae in 216 BC
conquest of southern Italy
4th Macedonian War
33
Which emperor made Christianity the official religion of the Roman empire?
Nestorius
Constantine
Galerius
Theodosius
34
Aztec religion was based on a belief in a struggle between which of the following?
good and evil
the jungle and civilization
gods and men
men and women
35
The Mongols, led by Genghis Khan
conquered Europe.
maintain law and order.
successfully invaded Japan, but could not hold it for long
brought much of the Eurasian landmass under a single ruler
36
How did monks and nuns help to spread Christianity throughout Europe?
through missionary activities
by preserving the works of ancient authors
through prayer and manual labor
living communally and keeping to a strict schedule of prayer
37
Pachacuti did which of the following to encourage loyalty?
Children of leaders were sent to the capital as hostages
Laborers were moved to the part of the country most in need.
Local governors were bribed with gold
All peasants were given land
38
On ceremonial occasions and to appease the gods, the Maya
burned large quantities of maize
climbed to the central pyramid's shrine
wrote and preformed lengthy war songs
practiced human sacrifices of war captives
39
One Maya calendar was based on a
365 day year
1,000 day year
30 day year
150 day year
40
The Aztec initially accepted the Spanish because
to obtain the advanced weapons and armor the Spaniards had
The Spanish had dentists who fixed their teeth.
cross of Spaniards was sign that Quetzalcoatl was returning.
Spanish showered them with exotic gifts
41
What caused Clovis to convert to Christianity?
His wife convinced him to convert.
Jesus appeared to him in a dream, inspiring him to convert.
he made a promise that if he won the battle he would convert
The pope promised him political support if he converted.
42
Who led the Yuan Dynasty?
Red Turban Rebels
Sui
Kublai Khan
Genghis Khan
43
Which of the following best describes Maya social structure?
Townspeople and scribes farmed crops on terraced land.
No division of labor. Men and women shared responsibilities.
Scribes and nobles supported rulers who ruled over peasants
Peasants, townspeople, and scribes elected new rulers every 12 years
44
Who became Rome’s first emperor in 27 B.C.?
Antony
Augustus
Lucius Cornelius Sulla
Julius Caesar
45
Which dynasty is viewed as the great age of Chinese poetry?
Sui dynasty
Song dynasty
Yuan dynasty
Tang dynasty
46
Before the Etruscans arrived, Rome was a
small village.
large metropolis.
strong military force.
cultural center.
47
Julius Caesar sparked a civil war that led to his dictatorship by crossing the
Rubicon.
Appenine
Tiber
Po
48
The Palenque hieroglyphs describe the accomplishments of which great ruler?
Huayna Capac
Pachacuti
Pacal
Moctezuma I
49
Under Germanic law, if an accused person was unharmed after a physical trial, or ____, he or she was presumed innocent.
brainwashing
gauntlet
quartering
ordeal
50
What did the Edict of Milan proclaim?
the Roman Empire is dead
Christians are enemies of the Roman Empire
Christianity is the religion of the Roman Empire
Christianity will be tolerated in the Roman Empire
51
What change did Diocletian make to the governmental structure of the Roman Empire?
He divided the empire into four units, called prefectures.
moved the seat of government to the eastern part of empire
He deposed Romulus Augustulus and made himself emperor.
He changed the state religion to Christianity.
52
How did Gregory the Great strengthen the papacy?
He built an army to defend the Roman Catholic Church
He took control of Rome and surrounding territories
He established a rule for monasticism
He received the keys to the kingdom of heaven from Jesus
53
In 31 B.C., Octavian defeated the army and navy of
Lepidus and Caesar.
Antony and Cleopatra.
Lucius Cornelius Sulla.
Pompey and Crassus.
54
The official language of the Eastern Roman Empire was _______ and the official religion was _________.
Greek/Islam
Latin/Christianity
Greek/Christianity
Latin/Roman gods and emperors
55
Which small Inca city was built at an elevation of 8,000 feet?
Quechua
Moche
Chimor
Machu Picchu
56
The Mongols may have been prevented from conquering western Europe by
Marco Polo
the Himalayas
Genghis Khan’s death
the Gupta Empire
57
Overthrown the Song dynasty
the Uighurs
Changan
the Koreans
the Mongols
58
How far had Christianity spread one hundred years after the death of Jesus
It was well established in Rome and had quality leadership
Christianity was the official religion of the Roman empire.
Very few followers and unknown outside of Judaea
to most of the major cities in the eastern Roman empire.
59
When Korea was divided into three kingdoms, each was ruled by
Silla kings.
Confucian ideals.
Buddhist monks.
a hereditary monarch.
60
Which dynasty is viewed as the great age of Chinese poetry?
Yuan dynasty
Tang dynasty
Song dynasty
Sui dynasty
61
The Punic Wars were fought between...
Rome and Carriage
Rome and everyone else on the planet
Carthage and Greece
Rome and Carthage
62
Kubilai Khan changed the name of the Mongol dynasty in China to
Yuan
Chin
Ming
Qin
63
The Aztec government was authoritarian, ruled by a monarch who
refused assistance from the nobility
claimed to be descended from the gods
gave tributes to the territorial lords
delegated power to merchants and officials
64
Which of the following best describes the Inca agricultural system?
small, but complex farms that grew vanilla & sugarcane
pepper & rice farms that were far away from homes
high altitude, terraced farms with precise irrigation
Urban farms managed by women and noble children
65
The conflict between the plebeians and the patricians was known as the
Law of Nations
council of the plebes
struggle of the orders
Second Punic War
66
The astonishing monuments and buildings in the Inca city of Cuzco were
made of gold mined by the forced labor of conquered armies.
constructed with a kind of mortar made of volcanic rock.
never seen by European visitors, who never entered the city.
built of close-fitting stones that withstand earthquakes.
67
After defeating other Latin states and conquering the Italian Peninsula, Rome fought Carthage for control of
The Mediterranean Sea
Etruria
Gaul
Latium