AP HuGe Unit 5 Test Review Nov 2015

Question 1

Location of industries not understood w/o reference to location of other industries of likekind

Accepted Answer

Hotelling

Question 2

Traditional society/Preconditions for take-off/Take-off/Drive to maturity/High consumption

Accepted Answer

Rostow

Question 3

Group together of many firms from same industry single area-cooperative use of infrastructure

Accepted Answer

Agglomeration

Question 4

Method to becoming more developed that involves blocking off all trade.

Accepted Answer

Self-Sufficiency Approach

Question 5

regions that fail to gain from national economic development.

Accepted Answer

economic backwaters

Question 6

Location factors related to the transportation of materials into and from a factory.

Accepted Answer

Situation Factors

Question 7

the total value of all goods and services produced by a country's economy in a year

Accepted Answer

GNP

Question 8

emigration of knowledgeable, well-educated, skilled people from home country to another country

Accepted Answer

brain drain

Question 9

Production accelerated/dispersed around the globe by MNCs-shift production, outsourcing

Accepted Answer

Post-Fordism

Question 10

A location along a transport route where goods must be transferred from one carrier to another

Accepted Answer

Break of Bulk Point

Question 11

Automobile manufacturing

Accepted Answer

Bulk Gaining Industry

Question 12

manufacturing process broken down which different groups of people performing different tasks

Accepted Answer

Fordist Production

Question 13

Physical separation of some production away from the main production facility for cheaper labor

Accepted Answer

Outsourcing

Question 14

Transportation, communications, and utility services provided to people in exchange for payment

Accepted Answer

Tertiary Sector

Question 15

Method of inventory management: companies keep just what they need for near-term production

Accepted Answer

just-in-time delivery

Question 16

Measure used by UN-calculates development in terms of human welfare

Accepted Answer

Human Development Index (HDI)

Question 17

a port or city which goods are brought for import/export & for collection and distribution

Accepted Answer

Entrepot

Question 18

A measure of how much absolute distance affects the interaction between two places.

Accepted Answer

Friction of distance

Question 19

Series of improvements in industrial tech that transformed the process of manufacturing goods.

Accepted Answer

Industrial Revolution

Question 20

copper smelting

Accepted Answer

Bulk Reducing Industry

Question 21

South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore, and Hong Kong: increasingly important role in global economy

Accepted Answer

Asian Tigers

Question 22

Agreed to be open to foreign trade, especially in 19th- and -20th-century China and Japan

Accepted Answer

treaty port

Question 23

series of links connecting places of production & distribution of product

Accepted Answer

Commodity Chain

Question 24

A multidisciplinary, macro-scale approach to world history and social change.

Accepted Answer

Wallerstein

Question 25

special economic zone on Mexico's northern border with the United States

Accepted Answer

maquiladoras

Question 26

Loss of industrial activity in a region

Accepted Answer

Deindustrialization

Question 27

the total value of all goods and services produced within a country during a given year

Accepted Answer

GDP

Question 28

Process improvement in material conditions of people thru diffusion of knowledge and technology

Accepted Answer

Development

Question 29

used to explain spatial shifts of manufacturing from advanced countries to developing countries

Accepted Answer

New International Division of Labor (NIDL)

Question 30

place built up by a government or corporation to attract foreign investment

Accepted Answer

Island of development

Question 31

Beverage production

Accepted Answer

Bulk Gaining Industry

Question 32

Areas set up in periphery & semi-periphery that offer favorable tax and trade arrangements

Accepted Answer

Export processing zones

Question 33

organization not run by state or local governments that generally operate as nonprofits

Accepted Answer

Non-governmental Organization (NGO)

Question 34

Industry in which the production of goods and services is based in homes (not factories)

Accepted Answer

Cottage Insustries

Question 35

Manufacturing useful products through processing, transforming, and assembling raw materials

Accepted Answer

Secondary Sector

Question 36

Alternative to international trade-small businesses/worker owned and democratically run coops

Accepted Answer

Fair Trade

Question 37

Travel to natural areas, conserves environment & improves well-being of local people

Accepted Answer

Ecotourism

Question 38

location of manufacturing is determined by minimizing labor, transportation, and agglomeration

Accepted Answer

Weber's Least-cost Theory

Question 39

model:social change in the developing world is linked to economic activities of developed world

Accepted Answer

Wallerstein's World System's Theory

Question 40

imperialism caused colonies to be dependent-this helps sustain the prosperity of dominant areas

Accepted Answer

dependency theory

Question 41

Special area-tax incentives/less environment regs in place-attract foreign business/investment

Accepted Answer

Special Economic Zone (SEZ)

Question 42

firms will identify a zone of profitability (not just a point)

Accepted Answer

Losch

Question 43

Eradicate extreme poverty & hunger/achieve universal primary education/promote gender equality

Accepted Answer

UN Millennium Development Goals

Question 44

An industry in which the final product weighs less or comprises a lower volume than the inputs

Accepted Answer

Bulk Reducing Industry

Question 45

industry located at any location without effect from factors such as resources or transport

Accepted Answer

Footloose Industry

Question 46

Oldest and highly urbanized industrial area

Accepted Answer

Western / Central Europe

Question 47

Location factors related to costs of production inside the plant: land, labor, and capital

Accepted Answer

Site factors

Question 48

Increasing sense of connectivity seem to bring people closer even though distances are same

Accepted Answer

Time Space Compression

Question 49

a center of high-tech manufacturing and information-based quaternary industry.

Accepted Answer

Technopole

Question 50

Costs that vary or change depending on the location of an industrial activity.

Accepted Answer

Variable costs

Question 51

Direct extraction of materials from Earth's surface

Accepted Answer

Primary Sector

Question 52

Decrease or loss of similarity between two observations as the distance between them increases.

Accepted Answer

distance decay

Question 53

Costs that remain the same no matter where a business chooses to locate.

Accepted Answer

Fixed costs

Question 54

Provides small loans to poor people (many women) to encourage development of small businesses

Accepted Answer

Microcredit programs

Question 55

An industry in which the final product weighs more or has a greater volume than the inputs.

Accepted Answer

Bulk Gaining Industry

Question 56

Company that conducts research/operates factories/sells products in many countries -not just HQ

Accepted Answer

transnational corporation

Question 57

Requires employers to pay fair wages, permit unions & comply to environmental/safety standards.

Accepted Answer

Fair Trade

Question 58

Agriculture, Mining, Fishing, and Forestry

Accepted Answer

Primary Sector

Question 59

The economic control that MDCs are sometimes believed to have over LDCs.

Accepted Answer

neocolonialism

Question 60

Potato chip manufacturing

Accepted Answer

Bulk Reducing Industry

Question 61

Allows open trade between the US, Mexico, and Canada.

Accepted Answer

NAFTA

AP HuGe Unit 5 Test Review Nov 2015

Questions 61

AP HuGe Unit 5 Test Review Nov 2015

Questions 61