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CHEMISTRY AND ELECTRICITY Flashcards | StudBud
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CHEMISTRY AND ELECTRICITY
CHEMISTRY AND ELECTRICITY
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1
The portion of the electromagnetic spectrum humans can see is known as:
Visible light
White light
Combination light
Invisible light
2
Which cosmetic ingredient helps to prevent moisture loss?
Emollient
Enzyme
Surfacant
Preservative
3
Galvanic, faradic and pulsed DC fall under what type of current?
Alternating
Sinusoidal
High frequency
Direct
4
Light, heat, chemical and magnetic changes are all produced by:
A short circuit
Conductors
Electricity
Force
5
Dropping an electric appliance into water, making it a foreign conductor, cause a(n):
Overload
Open circuit
Closed circuit
Short circuit
6
Two or more atoms joined together by a chemical bond is a(n)
Molecule
Proton
Neutron
Electron
7
Basic substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances are called:
Solids
Molecules
Compunds
Elements
8
Atoms have three main parts: protons, neutrons and:
Electrons
Elements
Compounds
Neutrons
9
What is formed when two or more non-mixable substances are united with the help of a binder?
Emulsion
Powder
Solution
Ointment
10
Which of the following actions should NOT be taken if a fire results from an overload of an electric circuit?
Use fire extinguisher
Turn off circut
Smother it with a rug or heavy metal
Put water on it
11
Electrons travel on a closed path, called a:
Frequency
Insulator
Conductor
Circuit
12
What is created when amino acid that joins together in chains
Elements
Chemicals
Compounds
Protein
13
When too many appliances are put on one circuit and are operated at the same time and too much to carry is known
Waveform
Direct current
Open circuit
Overload
14
Which type of light can kill bacteria that cause skin infections?
Ultraviolet light
Incandescent light
Infrared light
Fluoresent light
15
Electric current moves along a path called a(n):
Conductor
Insulator
Watt
Volt
16
Materials that best transport electricity are called:
Conductors
Insulators
Amps
Watts
17
Neutrons have which type of electrical change
Negative
None
Positive
Chemical
18
The thermal breakdown of the skin caused by intense heat is called
Vaporizing
Psoisasis
Pyrolysis
Melting
19
The minimum distance an infrared lamp must be placed from the client's face during a facial is:
18"
24"
30"
10"
20
In what Ph range is hair, skin and nails?
6.5-7.0
11.5-12.5
7.5-8.5
4.5-5.5
21
An amp is a unit of electric:
Resistance
Strength
Frequency
Pressure
22
The scientific study of matter and the physical and chemical changes of matter is know as:
Psychology
Chemistry
Physics
Anatomy
23
Which type of light can be broken into its individual wavelengths by a prism?
White
Ultraviolet
Infrared
Intense-pulsed light
24
The use of electricity for therapeutic purposes is called:
Mechanical therapy
Light therapy
Chemical therapy
Electrotherapy
25
Ingredients that are designed to dissolve keratin proteins on the surfaces of the skin are called:
Vitamins
Color agents
Lightners
Enzymes
26
A substance that is able to dissolve another substance is called a(n):
Ointment
Emulsion
Solvent
Powder
27
Masks with the primary purpose of absorbing excess oil, tightening and refining pores and aiding in preventing clogging:
Medeling masks
Gel masks
Clay/Mud masks
Paraffin maks
28
The instructions on a product state to shake well before use, which indicated the product is a(n):
Suspension
Solution
Emulsion
Ointment
29
Matter with definite weight and volume but no definite shape is called:
Liquid
Gas
Organic
Solid
30
A unit of electric resistance is called
Insulator
Watt
Volt
Ohm
31
The mechanical or chemical process of removing superficial dead skin is referred to as:
Permeation
Cell turnover
Metabolism
Exfoliation
32
What is the most common element in the universe
Hydrogen
Sulfur
Oxygen
Nitrogen
33
Mixtures of fats and oil converted to fatty acids by heat and then purified fall under which cosmetic classifications?
Powders
Suspensions
Soaps
Ointments
34
Acid or bases used to alter the desired product Ph levels are called:
Active ingredients
Comedogenic
Non-comedogenic
Ph adjustors
35
What is the number one cause of skin cancer and premature aging
Sun exposure
Exfoliating
Smoking
Drinking
36
A solution that has more negative hydroxide ions than positive hydrogen ions is:
Acidic
Alkaline
Neutral
Slightly alkaline
37
Plastic, rubber or paper are examples of what type of material?
Watt material
Insulating material
Prosm material
Conducting material
38
Which government agency is responsible for regulating cosmetic in the US?
OSHA
EPA
FDA
OTC
39
Depending on its design, which type of light can create blue or cool tones?
Invisible
Flourescent
Incandescent
Sunlight
40
pH stands for:
Perfect hair
Product hydration
Potential hydroxide
Potential hydrogen
41
The two forms of electric current are:
AB and CD
AD and BC
DC and AC
Hot and Cold
42
Water freezing and becoming ice is an example of what kind of change?
Molecular
Chemical
Physical
Elemental
43
Which of he following ingredients are likely to block or clog pores and contribute to papules and pustules?
Non-comedogenic
Comedogenic
Hypoallergenic
Antibacterial
44
What ingredient is listen as the primary ingredient in many skin care products?
Oil
Salt
Water
Ammonia
45
On the pH scale, number less than 7 indicate a(n):
Alkaline solution
Chemical solution
Neutral solution
Acidic solution
46
Products that are produced using ingredients that have been grown without pesticides, herbicides, or genetic modificatio
Lab-created
Manmade
Natural
Organic
47
Which of the following changes alternating current to direct current?
Insulator
Ohm
Rectifier
Conductor
48
How are ingredients listed on product labels?
Highest weigh concentrations listed last
Asending order by weight concentrations
Decending order by weight concentrations
Lowest weight concentration listed first
49
The term used to identify anything that occupies space and has weight is called;
Matter
A solid
A gas
Organic
50
Which delivery system requires friction to release the performance ingredients?
Microcapsules
Microsponges
Hydrogels
Liposomes