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Human Body Systems
Human Body Systems
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#humanbodysystems
Flashcards
48 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
48
Answers
1
Which type of white blood cells are part of the inflammatory response?
phagocytes
T Cells
B Cells
2
The bronchi take air from the _______ to the lungs.
Throat
Nose
Trachea
Alveoli
3
A motor neuron sends an impulse to
a sensory neuron
a muscle
an interneuron
4
Tissues that work together to perform a specific function are ______.
Organisms
Cells
Organs
Organ Systems
5
Tiny blood vessels that give nutrients to cells and take carbon dioxide away from cells are:
Capillaries
Veins
Arteries
Nerves
6
The molecule on pathogens that enable the immune system to distinguish one kind of pathogen
B Cells
antigens
T cells
7
Which systems ensure that oxygen reaches the bloodstream and CO
2
is removed?
Respiratory and Circulatory
Digestive and Respiratory
Respiratory and Immune
Circulatory and Digestive
8
The four chambers of the heart are:
2 Atriums, 2 Ventricles
2 Arteries, 2 Ventricles
2 Atriums, 2 Veins
9
Ms. Mabe developed a skin disease that she cannot spread. This disease is a ______ disease.
Infectious
Pathogenic
Noninfectious
Contagious
10
Which body system exchanges air between the body and the environment?
Immune
Circulatory
Respiratory
Muscular
11
Which organ system breaks down food to release energy?
Excretory
Circulatory
Respiratory
Digestive
12
A synapse is a space between
the axon and cell body
the dendrite and cell body
the axon and the structure that receives the nerve impulse
13
Voluntary actions are controlled by the autonomic nervous system.
true
False
14
Where does mechanical digestion begin?
Stomach
Mouth
Small Intestine
Large Intestine
15
Which blood vessels carry oxygen-poor blood from the body back towards the heart?
Veins
Nerves
Arteries
Capillaries
16
Which is true about infectious diseases?
They're caused by environmental issues
They're uncurable
They're inherited
They're caused by pathogens
17
What is the path of food after going down the esophagus?
None of the Above
Stomach > Small Intestine > Large Intestine > Rectum > Anus
Stomach > Small Intestine > Large Intestine > Anus > Rectum
Stomach > Large Intestine > Small Intestine > Rectum > Anus
18
Which part of the digestive system carries food to the stomach?
Esophagus
Mouth
Small Intestine
Trachea
19
Which of the following is a digestive organ?
Liver
Kidney
Arteries
Alveoli
20
Which part of the digestive system absorbs water?
Stomach
Small Intestine
Large Intestine
Esophagus
21
Skeletal muscles work in pairs because
they can only extend
they can only contract
bones move
22
The function of bile:
The tissue that carries oxygen
Connects muscles to bones
Waste released by cells
Emulsify (break down) fat
23
What is the body's first line of defense against diseases?
Antibodies
Kidneys
Skin
White blood cells
24
Which organ system breaks down food to release energy?
Digestive
Circulatory
Excretory
Respiratory
25
Capillaries cover the alveoli to take oxygen to the body. What systems are working together?
Circulatory and Respiratory
Respiratory and Nervous
Respiratory and Muscular
Nervous and Circulatory
26
What structures in the small intestine allow more nutrients to be absorbed?
liver
villi
stomach
27
The liver produces bile which breaks down fat particles. What system does the liver belong to?
Respiratory
Circulatory
Excretory
Digestive
28
What is the function of the diaphragm?
Exchange gases
Breathe in air from the environment
Aid in the breathing process
Direct air to the lungs
29
Air pathway:
Nose > lungs > trachea > bronchi > alveoli
Nose > bronchi > trachea > lungs > alveoli
Nose > trachea > bronchi > alveoli > stomach
Nose > trachea > bronchi > alveoli
30
Which organ initially collects air from the environment and moistens it?
Trachea
Nose
Bronchi
Eyes
31
Which type of tissue carries messages between the brain and other body parts?
respiratory tissue
muscular tissue
nervous tissue
32
Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart are called
capillaries
veins
arteries
33
What structure of the heart prevents blood from flowing backwards?
septum
valve
artery
34
Which part of the digestive system absorbs nutrients from chyme?
Large Intestine
Small Intestine
Rectum
Stomach
35
How could someone get active immunity without getting the disease?
an allergic reaction
through a vaccine
through passive immunity
36
How do the excretory (urinary) and circulatory systems work together?
Fighting infection
Transport of blood
Gas exchange in the body cells
Removal of waste
37
What is the correct level of organization from
complex
to
simplest
?
Cell > tissue > organ > organ system
Organ system > organ > tissue > cell
Organ > organ system > tissue > cell
Cell > tissue > organ system > organ
38
A change of signal in the environment that makes an organism reacted is called
stimulus
impulse
reaction
39
Which body system's main function is to defend the body against diseases?
Circulatory
Respiratory
Immune
Integumentary
40
What part of the neuron carries nerve impulses away from the cell body?
nucleus
axon
dendrite
41
A group of cells that work together to perform the same function is _______.
Organism
Tissue
Organ
Organ System
42
Where does the
majority
of chemical digestion happen?
small Intestine
Stomach
Mouth
Esophagus
43
Which blood vessels carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to the body?
Arteries
Capillaries
Nerves
Veins
44
Which part of the digestive system stores bile?
Pancreas
Small Intestine
Gallbladder
Liver
45
Which organ system breaks down food to release energy?
Respiratory
Excretory
Circulatory
Digestive
46
The nose takes in air and contains tiny hairs that trap foreign pathogens. Which systems?
Respiratory and Circulatory
Respiratory and Immune
Circulatory and Immune
Excretory and Immune
47
Which of the following is a function of the circulatory system?
To transport carbon dioxide to the lungs
To transport oxygen to body cells
To fight against diseases using WBCs
All of the Above
48
What is the function of this organ?
Fights infections in the body
Causes blood to flow throughout the body
Exchange air between the body and the environment
Allows us to feel stimuli