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3 ESO. U8. Development Flashcards | StudBud
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3 ESO. U8. Development
3 ESO. U8. Development
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1
From which sources do less developed countries receive foreign aid?
international organisations, like the UN
the 3 are ok
aid through NGOs
direct aid from developed countries
2
The money that a country owes to other countries or international institutions, is called...
external debt
debt
loan
external loan
3
More or less, how much of Spanish population live below the poverty line?
0.01%
20%
10%
40%
4
Which elements do we need to consider in order to calculate the development of a country?
people's access to health care
all of them ok
life expectancy
literacy rate
5
Talking about consumption, in which countries can we especially find an 'epidemic' of obesity?
in less developed countries
everywhere
in emerging countries
in developed countries
6
Which institutions base their aid to less develped countries on reforms to government to be transparent and accountable?
both of them
none of them
the World Bank
the EU
7
Nowadays in our country, who is especially at risk of povery?
blue and yellow, ok
immigrants from outside the EU
unemployed people
unemployed people and immigrants from Asia, Africa and Eastern Europe
8
And low per capita income, scarce infraestructure and services and low levels of education?
in developed cpuntries
in developing countries
in emerging countries
in less developed countries
9
Which of the next are reasons for armed conflicts in less developed countries?
the control of mineral resources
ethnic differences
religious differences
all, right
10
Many less developed countries were...
colonies of the European countries
none of them
both of them
metropolises of the the European countries
11
And which countries consume most of the world's energy?
developed countries
both of them
none of them
less developed countries
12
Why do less developed countries find it more difficult to repay their debt?
they reduce investment in the modernisation of their economies
all of them, perfect
they overexploit their natural resources
they need to ask for new credits, which increases their debt
13
Population characteristics of less developed countries, are...
red and blue, ok
disease and famine have a serious impact
resources grow at a slower rate than population
skilled labour force is an obstacle to development
14
Some problems many ex-colonies still have today, are...
political problems (corruption, authoritarian rule, instability)
all of them, right
economic development
financial, industrial and tecnological independance
15
How can we see inequalities in health care in less developed countries?
millions of people die every year from illnesses like AIDS or malaria
many women die from complications during pregnancy and birth
millions of children under 5 die every year
all of them, true
16
Which percentage of their GDP did the most advanced countries agreed to donate to foreign aid in 1980?
7%
0.7%
70%
0.07%
17
To measure development, the United Nations created...
the IDH
the DHI
the IHD
the HDI
18
In which countries can we find a high per capita income, advanced industries and quality services?
in emerging countries
in developed countries
in developing countries
in less developed countries
19
Why is extreme poverty not widespread in our country?
Because the state provides people with the means to meet their basic needs
Because there is public education and healthcare
all of them, perfect
Because people receive pensions, disability and unemployment allowances
20
In EU countries, a person is considered to be poor if their income is less than...
60% of the average income in their country
30% of the average income in their country
50% of the average income in their country
70% of the average income in their country
21
Talking about child exploitation, what kind of work do they usually do?
skilled work in services
agricultural work to help their families
industrial work
all of them, false
22
It happens when people are deprived of basic rights like housing, employment and healthcare
social esclusion
social exclusion
social division
social inclusion
23
What does the GDP per capita show?
both of them
the wealth of a country's people
none of them
the differences among them
24
Some of the most important NGOs are...
Both of them
The Red Cross, Oxfam and Doctors without borders
None of them
FCB's defense last year against Bayern Munich
25
How much of the world's population of 15 years and over is
illiterate
?
50%
100% if they are FCB supporters
84%
16%
26
The at-risk-of-poverty rate is also linked to...
people's educational level
people's neighbours
people's hobbies
people's jobs
27
What happened in Spain following the beginning of the economic crisis in 2008?
all of them, right
the state increased spending on social services
unemployment decreased and salaries grew
there was an increase in poverty
28
However, the rate of global infant mortality ha fallen in these countries since...
2000
1980
1990
1970
29
Negative effects caused by globalisation of the economy on less developed countries, are...
all of them, right
international agreements to protect environment increase production costs
many of the exports are in the hands of multinational companies
these countries sell more raw materials than developed, so salaries are low
30
How do we call the value of goods and services produced in a country in a year, divided by the number of inhabitants?
GDP
GDP per capita
H4L4 M4DR1D
GDP per person
31
In which parts of the world can we still see discrimination against women, in terms of legal and basic human rights?
red and yellow, ok
Africa
America
Asia
32
How could developed countries 'change the rules' to make trade fairer?
reduce the price for basic products, like coffee, cotton or sugar
all of them, wrong
eliminate high customs duties
increase subsidies on their agricultural products
33
Which organisation provides loans to countries in economic difficulties?
the EU
the World Trade Organisation (WTO)
the International Monetary Fund (IMF)
the OPEC
34
Some of these reforms should include...
reduce corruption
all of them, right
respect private property
establish effective administration
