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EMR Week 1 Comprehensive Review Flashcards | StudBud
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EMR Week 1 Comprehensive Review
EMR Week 1 Comprehensive Review
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1
The letter 'S' in the OPQRST scale means severity, which is measured by the patient on a scale of
best to worst
0-100
1-10
1-5
2
The OPQRST tool is utilized in the primary assessment
False
True
3
Which of the following can you assess on a patient without any medical equipment
Color
Moisture
All of the above
Temperature
4
'L' in the SAMPLE acronymn stands for
last name
last bowel movement
last oral intake
list of medications
5
The term "kill zone" refers to which region(s) of the body
Head and neck
Chest only
Head to thighs
Chest to thighs
6
What does the 'P' in the OPQRST secondary assesment tool stand for
Perfusion
previous medical history
Provocation
Palpation
7
Before starting to lift a patient, you and your partner should establish good eye contact
True
False
8
E in SAMPLE refers to the events leading up to the injury or illness
True
False
9
To assess capillary refill for an adult patient you
Squeeze the nail bed of the patients finger
All are approparite techniques
Pinch the patients earlobe
Slap the palm of the patients hand
10
What is the very first thing you do when coming upon an emergency?
Primary Assessment
Ask if you can help
Identify that you are an EMR
Scene Survey/scene size up
11
To assess the patient's pupil response using a flashlight:
move the light from the side directly at the pupil.
shine the light into the pupil, then move the light rapidly up and down.
shine the light directly in the pupil, then turn the light off.
move the light from the top to the bottom
12
A patient recieves a bloody nose from tripping and hitting their head on the cement wall. What is the MOI?
Possible syncope
Nose bleed
Tripping
Impact from the cement wall
13
Perfusion is best described as
the delivery of oxygenated blood to the cells and tissues
The removal of sebum for the sebacceous glands
the removal of waste from cells and tissues.
the movement of fluids in the body.
14
O is the OPQRST tool references
Oral intake?
Oral injury
Onset
Opioids found near patient
15
What two organizations release new guidelines for resuscitation and emergency care every 5 years?
American Medical Association/U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration/ American Heart Association
American Heart Association/ International Liaison Commitee on Resuscitation
Centers for Disease Control/Prevention and the American Medical Association
16
Cardiac defribrillation falls in the scope of practice for the EMR
False
True
17
In order for you to assess a patients mental status you need to determine if they are ________.
impaired by drugs or alchol
Conscious
Intellegent
Psychotic
18
Blood pressure is a measurment that indicates
Pressure that is in the right chamber and then the left chamber
Amount of blood moving from the right atrium to right ventricle
pressure against artery walls
pressure against vein walls
19
The 'P' in the SAMPLE tool means past pertinent medical history
False
True
20
The patient information you get about their current and previous medical conditions is referred to as:
Chief complaint
Vital signs
State of Health
Medical History
21
Which of the following would NOT be considered a symptom?
Headache
Chills
Bruising
Fever
22
When assessing a patients respirations you should do all of the following EXCEPT
place your hand on their chest
observe patients chest rise and fall
Grasp patients wrist as if you are taking a pulse
hold arm against upper abdomen
23
Taking action to stabilize a patients injury or intervention is referred to as
Secondary Assessment
Intervention
Stabilization
Primary Assessment
24
What does the M in SAMPLE reference?
Mechanism of injury
Medications
Maiden Name
Medical history
25
Blood pressure measured by use of a blood pressure cuff and a stethoscope is called:
palpation
diaphoresis
Auditory
auscultation.
26
During patient treatment, what should you do if somone indicates that the patient has a DNR?
you cannot do anything for patient unless she rescinds the DNR in writing.
Indicate that DNR's have been replaced by POLST form and DNR are now void.
Stop all care immediately,as required by the DNR "cease and desist" clause
Provide appropriate comfort and care within the bounds of the DNR.
27
If a patient says they feeling nauseated this is an example of a symptom
False
True
28
To help manage the stress of working EMS, what would be an appropriate lifestyle change?
having a glass of wine at the end of every shift
enjoying more chocolate
regular excercise
All of the above