What did Scottish Professor Adam Smith do?

Formulated laws that accounted for the operation of the economy

Which of the following was NOT a discovery about space made during the Scientific Revolution?

The Earth is not the center of the universe

what is the saint Virgin de Guadalupe?

Mesoamerican and Spanish combination of divine motherhood

What aided the spread of Scientific Revolution ideas to Europe?

Gutenberg's Printing Press, Growing literacy and bookmaking

What was the discovery made by Copernicus?

Sun was in the middle of the universe

What role did the printing press play in the Reformation?

It spread Luther’s writings and ideas widely

What was the key factor that separated the Missionary effort in China from that of Spain-owned Latin America?

Lack of Military Dominance and Conquest

Which was a key feature of the Catholic Reformation?

Clarification and reaffirmation of Catholic doctrine

Why did the Church support the belief that the Earth was the center of the universe?

God's plan of salvation unfolded on Earth to save its human inhabitants

Why did islam grow more in asia than Christianity.

The belief could be assimilated into previous culture

What happened to women in the late 17th century

They couldnt have political power

How did Rousseau describe women?

fundamentally different from and inferior to men

Which of the following best describes the significance of the Scientific Revoltion in Europe?

It challenged existing ideas and fostered new ways of thinking

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AP Chapter 7

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Questions 149

Answers

1
What did Scottish Professor Adam Smith do?
Published a map of Indian Ocean Sea Routes
Formulated laws that accounted for the operation of the economy
Deepened knowledge of human evolution
Wrote the Treatise of Three Imposters
2
Which technological advancement was not a key factor in spreading scientific knowledge during the 18th century?
Advanced printing techniques
rising literacy rates
Military technology
Development of book marking
3
Which of the following was NOT a discovery about space made during the Scientific Revolution?
1 & 2
The Earth is not the center of the universe
None of the above
The universe is always expanding
4
what is the saint Virgin de Guadalupe?
a saint originating from Spanish Christianity
Mesoamerican and Spanish combination of divine motherhood
Native American and Spanish combination of divine motherhood
a saint from Mesoamerican religion
5
Which was not a reason that the Chinese disliked the Missionaries?
Warships in the Indian Ocean
Taking up farmland
Meeting in secret
Reputation as miracle workers
6
Who initiated the Protestant Reformation in 1517?
John Pork
Martin Luther
Henry VIII
gnatius of Loyola
7
What aided the spread of Scientific Revolution ideas to Europe?
Post offices and improved mailing systems
Missionaries and Trade
Gutenberg's Printing Press
Growing literacy and bookmaking
8
Which of the following did the Spanish NOT DO as a part of their Christian conversion?
embraced images of saints
helped construct and attended village churches
were baptised
pilgramige to Jerusalem
9
Which Chinese emperor expelled European missionaries?
Emperor Yaoming
Emperor Bingbing
Emperor Kongsang
Emperor Kangxi
10
What was Martin Luther’s main problem with the Catholic Church?
The Church’s stance on charity
The selling of indulgences
The role of women in the Church
The Costco Guys
11
What kind of people had the position of the fiscal?
Spanish priests
Andean saints
Female Christians of power
Native Christians of prestige
12
What document did Martin Luther nail to the Church's door?
Council of Trent
Ninety-Five Theses
Magna Carta
Peace of Westphalia
13
What was the discovery made by Copernicus?
Invented the first telescope
Infinite universe
Sun was in the middle of the universe
Discovery of gravity
14
How many people did the Jesuit scholars convert in China?
300,000
400,000
250,000 people
200,000
15
Who expanded the belief of Islam through the world
Christian converts
Cusade-like wars
Local rulers
Holy men, traders, scholars
16
What role did the printing press play in the Reformation?
It increased the number of Church-run schools
It helped the Catholic Church spread its doctrine
It prevented the spread of Protestant ideas
It spread Luther’s writings and ideas widely
17
The Scientific Revoltion significantly contributed towards the establishment of:
The Wahhabi movement
The Atlantic Slave Trade
The Protestant Reformation
The Industrial Revolution
18
What was the key factor that separated the Missionary effort in China from that of Spain-owned Latin America?
Lack of trade
Political Conflicts that got in the way
Lack of Military Dominance and Conquest
Less support from the Pope
19
Isaac Newton believed in god?
FALSE
TRUE
20
True or False: Maria Winkelman attended the Royal Society for writing six scientific texts.
FALSE
TRUE
21
what is a guru?
a religious teacher
a wealthy boss
someone despicable
someone wise
22
what branch of islam is most similar to bhakti?
hanafi
sufi
ahmadiyyah
imamiyya
23
From European studies, what was the most important thing for Japanese?
Astronomy
Calculus
Welding
Medicine
24
What ideas contradicted Newtons Laws?
Fake Apples
Warp Speed
White Holes
Space TIme
25
Which was a key feature of the Catholic Reformation?
Rejection of Church tradition
Decreased control of the pope
Clarification and reaffirmation of Catholic doctrine
Emphasis on individual interpretation of the Bible
26
Why did the Church support the belief that the Earth was the center of the universe?
The Earth was large and represented how big the Church was
The resources from the Earth were used in important rituals
God's plan of salvation unfolded on Earth to save its human inhabitants
The Earth's colors, blue and green, were symbolic to the Church
27
Why did islam grow more in asia than Christianity.
Christians had a language barrier
Islam had more to offer
Islamic nations were more powerful
The belief could be assimilated into previous culture
28
what religion did not influence akbar's state cult?
zoroastrianism
buddhism
hinduism
islam
29
What was the other name for the religious order Society of Jesus?
Jesuits
Baptists
Lutherans
Quakers
30
Which of these people did not contribute to the spread of Islam in foreign nations?
Sufis
Muslim slaves
Islamic scholars
Islamic merchants
31
who wrote "dream of the red chamber"?
wang yangming
deng xiaoping
cao xueqin
zhou jielun
32
Which development from the Scientific Revolution was not used by the Chinese?
Agriculture
Mathematics
Astronomy
Mapmaking
33
which form of media was especially used for entertainment in the ming dynasty?
novels
plays
paintings
super bowl
34
what philosophical models did the ming/qing dynasties use?
retro-taoism
anti-mongolianism
chan-buddhism
neo-confucianism
35
Who asked the question: "What is Enlightenment?"
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Immanuel Kant
Voltaire
Isaac Newton
36
true or false - the Europeans allowed flexibility for Native religions
FALSE
TRUE
37
How was the feudal system of Europe affected by the Protestant Reformation?
It fell apart
It stayed the same
38
Which of the following was NOT introduced by Sir Issac Newton?
Calculus
Law of Universal Gravitation
Laws of Motion
Law of Conservation of Energy
39
What happened to women in the late 17th century
They could not become a buyer nor seller in a local market
They couldnt have political power
They could no longer choose their own religion
They were allowed to have political power
40
How did Spain's approach to conversion change over time?
They encouraged conversion through patience
They got more violent
They started to stop trying and eventualy gave up
They became more tolerant of native religions
41
What were the 2 main religions in China besides Christianity?
Confucianism and Judaism
Confucianism and Buddhism
Daoism and Confuciansim
Daoism and Buddhism
42
Whose discovery of a comet was stolen from them?
Maria Winkleman
Nicolas Copernicus
Giordano Bruno
Isaac Newton
43
Who was the only seventeenth-century Englishwoman to attend a session of the Royal Society of London?
Maria Winkelman
Margaret Cavandish
Mary Wollstonecraft
Madam Beaulmier
44
What technological invention did Galileo invent?
Eclipse maps
Magnet
Battery
Telescope
45
What didn't lead to the mass drop in the Germans' population?
Disease
Spanish Flu
Famine
Violence
46
What organ was discovered to be the center of the body's heat with the study of cadavers?
Lungs
Heart
Pancreas
Liver
47
what were the beliefs of the puritan protestant religion?
moral purity
personal conversion
education
all of the above
48
How did Rousseau describe women?
equally important as men
All of the Above
essentail to society
fundamentally different from and inferior to men
49
What did Unitarians deny?
None of the Above
Jesus is not divine
The saints
The Trinity
50
Which of the following best describes the significance of the Scientific Revoltion in Europe?
It focused primarily on the advancement of medical science
It reinforced religious dogma and traditional authority
Limited to technology, had no influence on philosophy
It challenged existing ideas and fostered new ways of thinking
51
What was the name of the Spanish scholars that traveled to China?
Jesoots
Sejuits
None of the above
Eruditos
52
With Ibn Saud's support, the religious movement became expansive. Which of these were never involved with the movement?
use of tobacco, hashish, and musical instruments were forbidden
Criticizing and burning of official buildings
offending tombs were razed
books on logic were destoryed
53
To what extent did literacy rates increase during the Protestant Reformation?
Skyrocketed
Decreased
Stayed same
Generally increased
54
The core Christian tenent of monogamy prevented Chinese court officials from having ____.
Concubines
More wealth than the GDP of the common people
Divorces
Multiple religions
55
What did Deists believe in?
An abstract and remote Diety
Ethical behavior rather than personal salvation
God and Nature were identical
The Quran held the knowledge of the universe
56
Who was burned for ideas of an infinite universe?
Galileo
Bruno
Newton
Copernicus
57
Who was burned at the stake for proclaiming an infinite universe and many worlds in 1600?
Giordano Bruno
Isabel Tsai
Rene Descartes
Maria Winkleman
58
What did Pantheists believe in?
An abstract and remote Diety
Moral, secular, rational, and tolerant thinking
God and Nature were identical
The Earth was at the center of the solar system
59
which missionaries took lead in Africa and Asia?
Jesuits
French
Franciscans
Russians
60
What ideas did the Ottoman Empire translate from European Scientists?
Abacus
None of the Above
Ideas from Copernicus
Ideas from Kepler
61
What century was Japan forcibly opened to Western penetration?
20th
Never
19th
18th
62
Which of the following was NOT a part of Catholic doctrine rejected by Protestants?
The importance of the Bible
The veneration of saints
The role of priests as intermediaries
The role of the pope
63
What Christian ritual was thought to be cannibalistic by the Chinese?
Baptism
Matrimony
Holy Communion
Bloodletting
64
What is one of the most prominent differences between Protestantism and Catholicism's religious figures?
Protestantism had no female saints
Catholicism removed female saints
Catholicism only worshipped female saints
Protestantism only worshipped female saints
65
What was an impact on foreign civilizations from interaction with Islam?
Civil revolt
Ransacking of villages
Arabic literacy
Cultural enlightenment
66
What was the end of the Missionary in China?
The murder of the emperor
The French siege of Chang'an
The Rice Famine of 1619
The Pope's opposition to tolerance
67
What was the primary approach used in European Enilghtement writing?
technical and mathematical
satirical and critical style
Religious and devotional
romantic and emotional
68
How did Enlightenment thinkers apply scientific principles to society?
By developing systematic approaches to social and economic issues
By rejecting all traditional knowledge
By focusing solely on technological advancement
By promoting religious authority
69
What did Luther believe was the key to preservation?
Costco Chicken Bake
Clergy mediation
Good works
Faith alone
70
true or false - Spanish conversion was beneficial for Native women?
TRUE
FALSE
71
In what parts of the world did Portugese missionaries operate in?
Africa and Asia
Spain and France
The Americas
Africa and the Americas
72
What factor did NOT contribute to the success of Christian missionaires?
European technology
Absense of literate world religion
Military conquest
Disease
73
What were one of the ways the Wahabbi movement tried to purify Islam
Banning non fully Islams from schooling
Stopped permitting loans to those who werent Wahabbi
Destroying books on logic
Forcing everyone to own a Quran
74
What were religious wars in West Africs 18th-19th centuries about
Blended Islam vs Christianity
Traditional Islam vs Christianity
Blended Islam vs Traditional Islam
Traditional Islam and Blended Islam vs Christianity
75
True or False: The Spanish violently forced people in China to convert to Christianity
FALSE
TRUE
76
In the Scientific Revolution:
Men greatly contributed and women were excluded
Only men contributed
Both men and women contributed
Women greatly contributed and men were excluded
77
True or False: In Muslim Java, women were granted the opportunity to serve int he royal court.
FALSE
TRUE
78
Who applied scientific techniques to the operation of the human mind?
Sigma Freud
Sigmund Freud
Sugma Freude
Sigmund Feud
79
True or False: Some scientists in the revolution attempted to accomodate religion.
TRUE
FALSE
80
Which of these practices did Mexican Christians NOT use?
The use of hallucinogenic drugs
The Seven Sacraments
Sacrifices of self-bleeding
Offerings to the sun
81
What were church-based associations of laypeople?
Comunidad
Iglesia
vecindario
Cofradias
82
Which of the following was NOT stated by Johannes Kepler?
The universe is like a clock
Planets orbit around the Sun
Planets move in elliptical orbits
The universe functions independently of divine power
83
Which factors caused Aztec and Incans to lose control of their empires?
Peasant Revolts
Forced Labor
Resettlement
Government structure
84
According to Luther, what was the source of religious authority?
The Bible
The pope
The Church
Church traditions
85
What was the New England Puritans attitudes towards Native Americans in North America?
They wanted to push them off their land
They wanted to learn from their traditions
They wanted to destroy them
They wanted to convert them
86
What did Newtons discovery of gravity connect?
He connected heaven and Earth with laws of Motion
Silver and gold trade
Chruch and state
Europe and Asia
87
What idea did Kepler disprove?
eliptical orbit of planets
The circular orbit of planets
Linear orbit
Exponential orbit
88
why did missionaries have their greatest success in Spanish America and the Philippines
absencce of literate world religions
other conqurers had imposed their religion on conqured people
all of the above
overwhelming European presence
89
How was the Catholic church resisted against?
individual religions began
religious revivalist movements, an attempt to blend religious tradition
refusal of baptism
the destruction of religious properties and objects
90
Why did the breakthrough of the Scientific Revolution occur first in Europe and during the early modern era?
Europe was more scholarly compared to the rest of the world at that time
Europe's legal system was independant of the Church (corporations)
Europeans were less religious
Europe was known for tech. advancements that led to the Scientific Rev
91
what were church-based associations of laypeople called?
iglesias
mestizos
maize
cofradias
92
What belief did European Enlightenment thinkers share?
Belief in intergalactic life
Belief in the power of knowledge to transform human society
Belief in one God
Belief in the power of women to lead society
93
What was the war between the Catholics and Protestants called?
Fifty Years' War
Ninety Years' War
Twenty Years' War
Thirty Years' War
94
Aurangzeb did not support religious freedom and accomodation of Hindus
TRUE
FALSE
95
What was Vasco Da Gama and his fleet looking for when they landed in India?
Precious metals
Spices
Textiles
Christians
96
what did mirabai not do?
break caste traditions
yearn for the dark one
drink feet water
commit sati
97
Who was told by the church to take back their ideas of the Earth moving in an orbit and rotating on its axis?
Kepler
Newton
Galileo
Copernicus
98
What was the highest number of Chinese people that had converted to Christianity in the Early Modern Era?
>1mil
Empty choice
200k-300k
500-600k
99
How did the Jesuits introduce Christianity?
Coercion through violence
Peace treaty with the Pope
Point out similarities with Confucianism
Promise riches
100
which of the following is true?
Portugese presence in Africa
presence of Spanish missionaries in Africa
French presence in China
Russian presence in the Phillippines
101
What practices of Christianity did native Aztecs and Incans do?
Communion
Baptism
Daily reading of the bible
Music Worship
102
What is the name of the ruler who supported The Whahabi movement and expanded the religious movement?
Muhammad Ibn Saud
Muhammad Shah I
Muzaffar Shah II
Muhammad Saul
103
What did European Enlightenment Thinkers ALL agree on?
shared the belief of superstition, and supported it greatly
All hated the pope, and were completely against religion.
They don't share any beliefs
Shared the belief in the power of knowledge to transform human society.
104
What year was Martin Luther born?
1546
1398
1483
1500
105
What was the initial draw of islam
Military Protection
Exempt from taxes
It provided a connection to the rich islamic world.
Better education for children
106
What was the central theme of enlightenment?
None of the Above
route to progress is through accepting universal truths found in religion.
Religious enlightenment was the ultimate goal in life.
Society was not fixed, it could be changed & improved by human action
107
What was China interested in from the Scientific Revolution?
Accurate Maps of the Empire
Predicting Eclipses
Telescope
Calculus
108
How did Mary Wollsonecraft react to Rousseau's view on Women?
She wrote about human virtue and nailed it to his door
She directly objected and retaliated against his views
She didn't react at all to his views
She agreed with his views
109
The Scientific Revolution's initial breakthrough was done by whom?
Nicolaus Copernicus
Aristotle/Plato
Galileo Galilei
Sir Issac Newton
110
What was Adam Smith's primary contribution to Enlightenment thought?
development of economic natural laws
Advancement of printing techniques
Creation of scientific societies
Religious reform
111
What made Martin Luther's protests different from other peoples complaints of the Church?
He was rich and influential
He stemmed his complaints from a place of pure faith
He was a well known for being smart
He stemmed his complaints from a theological basis
112
Who developed the improved telescope?
Priscilla Hong
Galileo
Blaise Pascal
Johannes Kepler
113
European women were mostly included in universities
FALSE
TRUE
114
5. Rousseau believed that:
Children need to stop going to school completely
Children should be put on stricter education
Children should immerse in nature
Children shouldn't learn about religion and should only learn about science
115
How did Charles Darwin's theories contradict the Church?
Humans evolved from other animals
Survival of the Fitness
His beliefs didn't
Charles Darwin was Confucionist
116
What did Deists believe?
A version of Christianity with mutual hate for the pope
An abstract God who created but doesn't intervene with the world
That the Enlightenment movement should be stopped
That no god exists
117
What sparked the Wahhabi movement
Wahhabi argued that the Ottoman empire was weaking form deviations of Islam
Phrophets who claim to have heard form god
To destroy buddhism
Akbar hated muslums.
118
How did Jean-Jacques Rousseau describe women?
He described women as fundementally different and inferior to men
He described women as efficient thinkers
He described women as independent leaders
He described women as fundementally equal to men
119
What was the main idea behind Wahabi Islam
To ease islamic laws
To destroy christianity
To fully adhear to islamic laws
To spark a revolution
120
What did Pantheists believe?
That God and nature were identical
An abstract God who created but intervene with the world
That everything was science
That the Enlightenment movement should be stopped
121
What was the Romantic movement?
emotion imagination rather than cold reason and scientific learning
The movement creating Valentine's day
That love is more important than anything
Movement romantisizing the research of science
122
What did Chinese scholars value in the Jesuits?
Mathematical skills
All of the above
Astronomy skills
Technological skills
123
What kind of people partcipated in the Taki Onqoy movement?
Merchants and priests
Native Peruvian women
Posessed dancers and teachers
Spiritual gods called huacas
124
What had educated Europeans inferred about the physical universe?
Knowledge of the universe can be obtained through human reason
It functioned on its own principles
It was no longer propelled by the supernatural forces
All of the above
125
Why was the Missionary's friendliness with the Qing dynast bad for its long-term success?
There were rumors of Qing dynasty court officials taking bribes
The Qing dynasty was of foreign origin
The emperor of the Qing dynasty had abolished the gold standard
The Qing dynasty had drastically increased taxes
126
Which is not a variation of Protestant Churches?
Quaker
Orthodoxy
Anglican
Anabaptist
127
True or False: The Pope convinced the Chinese to obey his rule.
FALSE
TRUE
128
What was the primary legacy of the enlightenemnt period?
Developing military technology
establishing religious authority
promoting aristocratic power
creating a framework for understanding natural and social phenomena
129
who created sikhism?
kanan
nanak
nanan
kanak
130
How did the perspective of the physical universe change through the discoveries of the Scientific Revolution?
The universe was solely operated by supernatural powers
The universe operated through natural orders
None of above
The universe was centered around humans
131
Who wrote the book called On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres?
Copernicus
Bruno
Newton
Galileo
132
What major conflict arose between Catholics and Protestants in France?
The Hundred Years' War
The French Wars of Religion
The English Civil War
The Thirty Years' War
133
Which Enlightened religion denied trinity, predestination, and Jesus (only saw him as a good teacher)
Unitarians
Pantheists
Social Gospel
Quakers
134
Why wasn't Christianity popular in China?
Christianity didn't satisfy the religious needs of the people.
Christianity was frowned upon
The Chinese already had their own religions
Christianity was thought to be superstitious.
135
Where were Christian missionaries most successful?
Africa and Asia
The Americas
Spanish America and Philippines
Spain and France
136
What percent of Germans population was lost after the Thirty Years' War?
15% - 20%
15 - 30%
50%
10% - 30%
137
What was the main impact of the Peace of Westphalia (1648)?
It unified Europe under Catholic rule
It expanded the power of the pope
It ended the religious conflict and affirmed state sovereignty
It led to the rise of Protestantism in Spain
138
what was the name of the study method that was popular in the ming dynasty?
kao zheng
kao yan
zheng bao
shao kao
139
Which group emerged as a result of the Catholic Reformation, dedicated to spreading Catholicism and renewing the Church?
The Puritans
The Quakers
The Jesuits
The Anabaptists
140
Who published On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres ?
Johannes Kepler
Issac Newton
Nicolaus Copernicus
Galileo Galilei
141
Which was not a religion that was prevalent in China?
Daoism
Zoroastrianism
Confucianism
Buddhism
142
In Martin Luther's belief system what had affect on the eternal destiny of one's soul?
Confession
Faith
Sacraments
Prayer
143
What book did Charles Darwin publish?
The Origin of Species
Charles Rules of LIfe
Survival Tales
The Descent of Man
144
Who were the first Christians to arrive in China?
The Protestants
The Huguenots
The Scientologists
The Jesuits
145
Islam in Java became more localized .
TRUE
FALSE
146
what person was wang yangming's way of thinking most similar to?
voltaire
rene descarte
adam smith
martin luther
147
What was the grand unifying idea of early modern science by Newton?
Earth and the heavens were made of the same elements and materials
Earth and the heavens were one and governed by the same natural laws
Earth and the heavens were located in the same solar system
Earth and the heavens were regarded as distinct, seperate domains
148
Islam spread most prominantly to the Americas.
FALSE
TRUE
149
What was the Journal des Dames about?
Human Anatomy and Evolution
A description of the solar system
Ideas that aggresively defended women
Art and Literature

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