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WH: Topic 4 review Flashcards | StudBud
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WH: Topic 4 review
WH: Topic 4 review
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#worldhistoryrenaissance
Flashcards
35 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
35
Answers
1
Which Renaissance humanists assembled a library of ancient Greek & Roman texts?
Brunelleschi
Bondone
Petrarch
Medici
2
How did Italy's location help make it the starting point of the Renaissance?
location on the Mediterranean allowed trade with Muslims
as trade declined people turned to the arts
many libraries were located there
leading Greek scholars moved there
3
When a Protestant group broke away from the Catholic Church, it became a religious what?
ghetto
compromise
sect
canonize
4
A printing revolution began when ______ invented a printing press using movable type.
Kepler
Gutenberg
Bacon
Galileo
5
What is the theory that the sun is the center of the universe?
humanism
geocentric
humanities
heliocentric
6
What is one belief that Luther held that differed from Church practices?
he opposed the translating of the Bible
believed Christian could be saved by faith alone
believed the Church should sell more indulgences
he supported predestination
7
Sir Thomas More was executed because he
protested the corruption of the Roman Catholic Church
woulnt accept Henry VIII as head of the Church of England
didnt like Leonardo da Vinci's paintings
would not stand w/ Henry VIII against the Protestant revolt
8
Which scientist showed that gravity keeps the planets in their orbits around the sun?
Copernicus
Newton
Galileo
Kepler
9
What was one of the main movements of the Renaissance?
predestination
heliocentric
humanism
patrons
10
Who is the founder of the Jesuits?
Iguana of Spain
Ignatius of Loyola
Thomas More
Henry VIII
11
With the support of the Medici, the city-state of _______ produced many artists and scholars
Naples
Florence
Rome
Venice
12
What is the everyday language of ordinary people?
humanities
ghetto
vernacular
predestination
13
What is the term for a government run by church leaders?
democracy
dictatorship
theocracy
heliocentric
14
Where did Luther's ideas spread the most?
Germany & Norway
Italy & Spain
Italy & Germany
France & Spain
15
What is it called when the Catholic Church makes someone a saint?
monk
compromise
canonize
nun
16
Who invented the printing press with movable type?
Gutenberg
More
Durer
da Vinci
17
How was Renaissance art different from the art of the Middle Ages?
more realistic & portrayed some nonreligious subjects
always based on Greek & Roman subjects
less realistic and portrayed only religious subjects
always placed in churches
18
In
The Prince
, Machiavelli advises rulers to
learn courtly manners
be ruthless in achieving goals
learn poetry and music
support the arts
19
What was Johann Tetzel selling that forced Luther to write the 95 thesis?
indulgence
canonize
predestination
persepctive
20
Which scholar was forced to say he believed the Earth was at the center of the universe?
Galileo
Newton
Descartes
Kepler
21
Martin Luther was called to a ____, or meeting by Charles V at Worms.
theocracy
diet
council
compromise
22
Rene Descartes believed that the best way to learn truth was to use _____.
a telescope
observation
reason
experimentation
23
Who painted the
Mona Lisa
and
The Last Supper
?
Leonardo
Donatello
Michelangelo
Raphael
24
Who was the Polish scholar who proposed that the sun was at the center of the universe?
Kepler
Bacon
Copernicus
Descartes
25
What new artistic technique helped artists create realistic paintings?
compromise
vernacular
perspective
engraving
26
What is the term for a financial supporter of the arts?
utopian
patron
heliocentric
27
Who sculpted
David
and painted the Sistine Chapel?
Leonardo
Raphael
Donatello
Michelangelo
28
Before airplanes were invented, Who made sketches of flying machines?
Michelangelo
da Vinci
Gutenberg
Copernicus
29
Which statement BEST describes the religious persecution of the 1500s and 1600s?
persecution was widespread
Jews persecuted Catholics
only Jews were persecuted
persecution ended with the Council of Trent
30
What is the step by step process for discovering scientific facts?
scientific method
hypothesis
experiment
calculus
31
The pope set up the Council of Trent to _______.
decide who the next pope would be
direct the reform of the Catholic Church
translate the Bible into the vernacular
fight Protestantism by rooting out heresy
32
In his book
The Prince
, _____ wrote a guide to rulers on how to gain and keep power.
Copernicus
Machiavelli
di Bondone
Petrarch
33
Which English social reformer wrote the book
Utopia
about an ideal society?
El Greco
Shakespeare
Thomas More
Erasmus
34
Those who believe in ________ think that God has already decided who will be saved.
indulgences
predestination
theocracy
sect
35
Which two men revolutionized scientific method and reasoning?
Copernicus & Kepler
Galileo & Newton
Bacon & Descartes
Newton & Descartes