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Dental Law/Ethics MIDTERM Flashcards | StudBud
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Dental Law/Ethics MIDTERM
Dental Law/Ethics MIDTERM
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1
___is the just allocation and distribution of resources for the good of society.
Implied consent
Licensure
Distributive justice
Autonomy
2
Which of the following is the focus of virtue ethics?
The consequences of our actions
Our duties and rights rather than the consequences of our actions
Our perfect duties and our imperfect duties
To reflect on what kind of person we ought to be
3
?
Statement correct, but reason is NOT.
Statement NOT correct, but reason is correct.
Both statement and reason correct and related.
Neither statement NOR reason is correct.
4
?
First FALSE/ Second TRUE
Both TRUE
Both FALSE
First TRUE/ Second FALSE
5
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6
Which of the following is the most basic stage of Kohlberg’s three-level model of moral development?
Instrumental relativist orientation
Interpersonal concordance orientation
Punishment and obedience orientation
Social contract legalistic orientation
7
?
State the options.
Apply the ethical principles to the options.
Collect information.
Implement the decision.
8
How can the American Dental Hygienists’ Association (ADHA) Code of Ethics for Dental Hygienists be amended?
If changes are approved by majority of state DH associations.
Ifchangesareapproved at anymeetingoftheADHA HouseofDelegatesbyamajor group
The ADHA Code of Etgics for dental hygienist can’t be modified.
Ifchangesareapproved meetingofADHA HouseofDelegatesby 2/3 vote ofthe group
9
?
Duty
Value
Autonomy
Professionalism
10
Who goes with which theory? Immanuel Kant:
Virtue ethics
Consequentialist theory
Deontology
Nonconsequentialist theory
11
?
Trait
Implied consent
Primum non nocere
Informed consent
12
Which of the following is an ethical principle that focuses on the individual rather than society?
Autonomy
Justice
Caring
Stewardship
13
?
Trait
Informed consent
Implied consent
Confidentiality
14
The application of patient autonomy is based upon which of the following theories of ethical thinking?
Virtue ethics
Consequentialism
Nonconsequentialism
15
__is a systematic examination of morals involving critical reflection and analysis about what is right and wrong.
Utilitarianism
Morality
Standard
Ethical theory
16
?
Professional traits
Moral reasoning
Oath
Competency
17
Which of the following principles is self-determination and the ability to be self-governing and self-directing?
Beneficence
Justice
Veracity
Autonomy
18
__is that which is right or good; the quality of an action with regard to right and wrong.
Distributive Justice
Trait
Morality
Primum non nocere
19
?
Recognizing an obligation to provide pro bono service
Promoting public health
Veracity
Increasing access to care
20
Do not forget to study the 7 core values of the ADHA Code of Ethics!!!!
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21
?
Nonconsequentialism
Virtue ethics
Consequentialism
22
__was written in the 4th century and was the foundation for most ethical codes in health care.
Distributive Justice
Hippocratic oath
Oath
Trait
23
__is collectively the qualities that define a person or group of persons.
Duty
Accreditation
Licensure
Character
24
Match: Consequentialism
Veracity
Utiltarianism
Beneficence
Deontology
25
?
The statement is NOT correct, but the reason is correct.
Both the statement and reason are correct and related.
The statement is correct, but the reason is NOT.
NEITHER the statement NOR the reason is correct.
26
The ethical awareness of an individual is called moral
distress
sensitivity
uncertainty
dilemma
27
__stresses the greatest good for the greatest number
Deontology
Consequentialism
Standard
Utilitarianism
28
___is a Latin term that means “first, do no harm”.
Consequentialism
Confidentiality
Primum non nocere
Utilitarianism
29
?
Both FALSE
First FALSE, Second TRUE
First TRUE, Second FALSE
Both TRUE
30
?
The statement is NOT correct, but the reason is correct.
Both the statement and reason are correct but NOT related.
The statement is correct, but the reason is NOT.
Both the statement and reason are correct and related.
31
Immanuel Kant is associated with which of the following theories of ethical thinking?
Virtue ethics
None of the above
Consequentialism
Nonconsequentialism
32
__are characteristics that are desirable in a health care professional.
Autonomy
Character
Oath
Professional traits
33
?
Both the statement and reason are correct and related.
Both the statement and reason are correct but NOT related.
The statement is correct, but the reason is NOT.
The statement is NOT correct, but the reason is correct.
34
?
Utilitarianism/deontology
Autonomy
Standard
Confidentiality
35
?
Both statements are true.
Both statements are false.
The first statement is false, the second statement is true.
The first statement is true, the second statement is false.
36
___is a quality or specific level of performance.
Ethical theory
Autonomy
Standard
Oath
37
Which of the following terms is used to describe the allocation of resources in large social systems?
Prima facie duty
Distributive justice
Autonomy
Primum non nocere
38
Which of the following is true concerning the ethical decision-making model presented in the chapter?
It is a four-step approach diagrammed as a square grid.
It is a four-step approach diagrammed as a circle.
It is a six-step approach diagrammed as a square grid.
It is a six-step approach diagrammed as a circle.
39
Who goes with which theory? Plato and Aristoltle:
Virtue ethics
Utiltarianism
Consequentialist theory
Nonconsequentialist theory
40
Moral education programs seem to be most effective among which of the following members of society?
Children
Adults
Infants
Adolescents
41
__is an action or conduct based on moral or legal obligation.
Implied consent
Value
Ethics
Duty
42
?
Consequentialism or utilitarian ethics
None of the above
Virtue ethics
Deontology or nonconsequentialism
43
When was the first Surgeon General’s Report on Oral Health published?
1900
1850
1950
2000
44
?
False
True
45
___defines acts where some acts are right or wrong independent of their consequences.
Non-consequentialism
Implied consent
Morality
Professionalism
46
The principle that the first obligation of a health care provider is to do no harm is known as which of the following?
Nonmaleficence
Beneficence
Integrity
Justice
47
?
First FALSE, Second TRUE
Both TRUE
First TRUE, Second FALSE
Both FALSE
48
?
Statement NOT correct, but reason is correct.
Both statement and reason correct and related.
Neither stamens nor reason is correct.
Statement correct, but reason is not.
49
Which of the following theorists of cognitive moral development created the concept of the ethic of care?
Carol Gilligan
Lawrence Kohlberg
Jean Piaget
50
?
Accreditation
Ethical theory
Licensure
Professionalism
51
___means to not specifically state or write but be capable of being inferred by action(s).
Informed consent
Consequentialism
Duty
Implied consent
52
?
Collect information.
State the options.
Identify the ethical dilemma or problem.
Apply the ethical principles to the options.
53
Match: Nonconsequentialism
Veracity
Consequentialism
Deontology
Beneficence
54
?
Autonomy
Beneficence
Nonmaleficence
Justice
55
The goal of an ethical decision-making model is to
make a decision about right and wrong.
provide a cookbook process for determining a solution to a problem.
Providematrix determining solution soprovider doesn’t havethinkabout situat
Provide framework for making the best decision in a particular situation
56
__is a solemn promise to do something or follow some guidelines.
Informed consent
Ethical theory
Oath
Consequentialism
57
?
Development of a nationalized dental delivery system
Increased delivery of sealants
More federal funding
Social justice
58
___considers principles and rules in general as they apply to types of actions.
Consequentialism
Deontology
Utilitarianism
Non-consequentialism
59
__is a process regulated by a governmental agency whereby individuals are authorized to perform certain functions.
Duty
Licensure
Implied consent
Ethics
60
Ethical decision making is
Acquired through continuing edu classe following period of formal education
learned throughout a lifetime.
learned in curriculum in professional school.
inherently understood by children.
61
?
Using standardized operating procedures.
Graduation from an accredited institution where dental hygiene is taught.
Using top quality rather than inferior quality materials.
Appropriate continuing education programs.
62
Each of the following is one of the main normative principles in health care EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION?
Autonomy
Veracity
Nonmaleficence
Beneficence
63
?
Utilitarianism
Deontology
Duty
Consequentialism
64
___is a characteristic.
Morality
Trait
Character
Duty
65
Who goes with which theory? John Stuart Mill:
Consequentialist theory
Utiltarianism
Virtue ethics
Nonconsequentialist theory
66
___is the inquiry into the nature of morality or moral acts.
Moral reasoning
Ethics
Duty
Morality
67
___is a principle or concept considered worthwhile.
Trait
Value
Ethics
Non-consequentialism
68
More than how many people in the United States are estimated to be underinsured or have no health insurance?
47 million
37 million
57 million
26 million
69
Which of the following statements about codes of ethics is most accurate?
It’sreasonable assume profession find code of ethics to be extreme valuable
It is easy to determine the degree to which codes of ethics are effective.
No way to judge acceptable parameters of behavior to a code of ethics
The professions can’t do anything about if someone doesn’t behave integrity
70
?
Both TRUE
First FALSE, Second TRUE
First TRUE, Second FALSE
Both FALSE
71
Which of the following is the first step in the ethical decision-making model presented in the text?
Collect information.
Identify the ethical dilemma or problem.
Apply the ethical principles to the options.
State the options.
72
__ is the formulation of a morally ideal course of action.
Morality
Autonomy
Moral reasoning
Professional traits
73
An ethical dilemma occurs when one or more ethical principles
are involved.
cancel each other out.
are additive with one another.
are in conflict.
