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Earth's Layers Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth's Layers
Earth's Layers
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#Reading Comprehension #earth layers #crust #mantle #core
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1
The compositional model of the Earth includes:
the lithosphere
outer core
inner core
mantle
2
The most abundant elements in the core are:
oxygen and nitrogen
iron and nickel
magnesium and silicon
aluminum and oxygen
3
Earth's thickest layer is
the inner core.
the outer core.
the mantle.
the crust.
4
It is most likely that the high pressure in the inner core comes from
the weight of the layers above the inner core.
high temperatures.
low temperatures.
gasses deep inside the Earth.
5
As the young Earth cooled, the heaviest material
sank to the center.
flew out into space.
formed the mantle.
rose to the top.
6
Continental crust is
deep in the ocean.
made of molten iron.
is denser than oceanic crust
the part of the Earth's crust that forms land masses.
7
Which compositional layer of Earth is the densest?
mesophere
mantle
core
inner core
8
The oceanic crust
is less dense than the continental crust
lies under both the ocean and the continents.
lies only under the ocean.
is part of the Earth's core.
9
The mantle is made of
dirt.
solid metals.
more magnesium than the crust
liquid metals
10
How is the inner core different from the outer core
the outer core is liquid and the inner core is solid
The outer core is made of nickel and the inner core is made of iron
the inner core is made of nickel and the inner core is made of iron
the inner core is liquid and the outer core is solid
11
One can best show Earth's layers by a
round rock.
peach half, showing the skin, flesh, and pit.
a soccer ball.
a slice of frosted cake.
12
Which physical layer of the Earth is the slow-flowing lower part of the mantle?
lithosphere
asthenosphere
crust
mesosphere
13
What is the amount of mass per unit volume?
convection
magma
composition
density
14
You can infer that earthquakes are caused by
movement in the inner core.
the solid iron in the inner core.
large ocean waves.
the movements of plates.
15
Earth's crust is
hard and thin.
soft and thick.
hard and thick.
soft and thin.
16
Which physical layer of the Earth is divided into pieces called plates
asthenosphere
outer core
lithosphere
mesosphere