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Renaissance & Reformation
Renaissance & Reformation
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Renaissance & Reformation test prep
Flashcards
44 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
What word applies to all Christians who belong to non-Catholic churches?
Protestants
Counter-Catholics
Lutherans
Anglicans
2
In what way did Leonardo da Vinci represent the “Renaissance man”?
He lived in Italy during the 1500s
He was a painter, sculptor, inventor, and scientist
He used perspective in all of his drawings and paintings
He painted the Mona Lisa while having scientific discussions
3
Match the IMPORTANT LEADER to the correct description: Pope Leo X
The first to translate the Bible into vernacular language
Finalized the Anglican Church; defeated the Spanish Armada
Developed the doctrine of predestination
Leader of the Catholic Church at the start of theReformation
4
Dismissed the authority of the pope and created the Church of England
Queen Elizabeth I
Martin Luther
Johann Gutenberg
King Henry VIII
5
The Renaissance began in Italy for all of the following reasons
EXCEPT
Its large and wealthy merchant class
Its strong classical history and physical ruins
Its concentrated urban population
Its large and wealthy peasant class
6
What was one of John Calvin’s major teachings?
Indulgences
Adult baptism
Humanism
Predestination
7
Renaissance art differed from medieval art in all of the following ways
EXCEPT
It glorified the human body
It emphasized religious subjects
It applied the technique of perspective
It emphasized secular subjects
8
Humanist that wrote “Utopia”
Thomas More
Michelangelo
Leonardo da Vinci
Erasmus
9
Who believed; Salvation by faith, Bible is the ultimate authority, All Humans are equal to God
King Henry VIII
Martin Luther
John Calvin
Louis XIV
10
Match the IMPORTANT LEADER to the correct description: John Wycliffe
Finalized the Anglican Church; defeated the Spanish Armada
Developed the doctrine of predestination
The first to translate the Bible into vernacular language
Head of the Catholic Church at the start of the Reformation
11
Match the ARTIST to the correct description: Erasmus
Also known as a Renaissance Man, he painted the Last Supper.
Humanist who wrote “Utopia”
Painted the Sistine Chapel
A humanist that criticized the rich and powerful
12
Which of the following was
NOT
agreed upon at the Council of Trent?
The Bible and Church tradition were equal
Local priests had to start the process of excommunication
The Church’s interpretation of the Bible was final
Christians needed both faith and good works for salvation
13
What was an important effect of the invention of the printing press?
It led to a renewed study of Latin and Greek
It increased literacy and the use of the vernacular
It led to the development of public libraries
Gutenberg used his wealth from the invention to be a patron
14
He Painted the Sistine Chapel and designed the dome for St. Peter’s Basilica
Michelangelo
Leonardo da Vinci
Erasmus
Thomas More
15
Match the ARTIST to the correct description: Thomas More
A humanist that criticized the rich and powerful
Humanist who wrote “Utopia”
Painted the Sistine Chapel
known as Renaissance Man, he painted the Last Supper.
16
All of the following weakened the power of the Church
EXCEPT
An emphasis on secular activities and humanism
The growing resentment against the power of the Pope
The Printing Press
Cooperation between rulers and the Pope
17
A humanist that criticized the rich and powerful
Thomas More
Leonardo da Vinci
Michelangelo
Erasmus
18
A person who produces work “in the vernacular” is one who
Relies on realism
Uses only natural light
Uses a verse form of writing
Writes in a local, rather than classical, language
19
Match the ARTIST to the correct description: Michelangelo
Humanist who wrote “Utopia”
A humanist that criticized the rich and powerful
Painted the Sistine Chapel
Known as the Renaissance Man, and painted the Last Supper.
20
Who known as the “Renaissance Man,” he drew the “Vitruvian Man"
Michelangelo
Erasmus
Thomas More
Leonardo da Vinci
21
Match the IMPORTANT LEADER to the correct description: Queen Elizabeth I
Posted his “95 Thesis” on the doors of the church
Finalized the Anglican Church; defeated the Spanish Armada
Created the Church of England
Inventor of the printing press with movable type
22
Match the ARTIST to the correct description: Leonardo da Vinci
Also known as a Renaissance Man, he painted the Last Supper.
Humanist who wrote “Utopia”
Painted the Sistine Chapel
A humanist that criticized the rich and powerful
23
The basic spirit of the Renaissance was
secular
. Secular is most closely defined as
Religious
Kind
Worldly
New
24
Inventor of the printing press with movable type
Johann Gutenberg
Pope Leo X
John Wycliffe
Queen Elizabeth I
25
The statement “It is better for a ruler to be feared than loved” are expressed in the book
Twilight
In Praise of Folly
The Prince
Utopia
26
Finalized the Anglican Church and defeated the Spanish Armada
Pope Leo X
John Wycliffe
Queen Elizabeth I
Johann Gutenberg
27
Criticized the Catholic Church. Was the first to translate the Bible into vernacular language
Queen Elizabeth I
Johann Gutenberg
Pope Leo X
John Wycliffe
28
Posted his “95 Thesis” on the doors of the church
Martin Luther
John Wycliffe
Queen Elizabeth I
Johann Gutenberg
29
Martin Luther protested the practice of selling indulgences. What was that practice
The clergy sold pardons that gave entrance to heaven
Clergy members bought indulgences to reach higher offices
indulgences was a way to earn a spot in hell
Indulgences permitted priests to marry and have children
30
The period of European history, known as the Renaissance, roughly covers the time from
1100 to 1400
1400 to 1700
1300 to 1600
1200 to 1500
31
Which of the following was a major reason for the Reformation?
Martin Luther said he could interpret the Bible better
The pope in Rome insisted on speaking only in Latin
The Church was threatening to excommunicate the French king
Northern merchants resented paying taxes to the Church
32
Which of the following correctly matches the author with something he wrote?
Thomas More - Utopia
William Shakespeare - The Praise of Folly
Martin Luther - King Lear
Desiderius Erasmus and Romeo - Juliet
33
Who declared himself the head of the English Church?
Emperor Charles V
Henry VIII
Martin Luther
John Knox
34
Match the IMPORTANT LEADER to the correct description: John Calvin
First to translate the Bible into vernacular language
Developed the doctrine of predestination
Created the Church of England
Finalized the Anglican Church; defeated the Spanish Armada
35
Who were patrons?
Those who advised the ruling of the Medici family
The wealthy merchant class of Italian city-state
Those who supported and purchased art from local artists
Those who opposed the rule of the Medici family
36
What was the main reason for Henry VIII’s split with the Roman Catholic Church?
His treatment of Catherine of Aragon
His unwillingness to pay Church taxes
His religious beliefs
His desire for a male heir
37
What kind of person represented the ideal of the “Renaissance man”
Someone who specialized in a particular field of study
Someone who excelled in many areas of study
Someone who enjoyed worldly pleasures
Someone who supported and appreciated the arts
38
What was the first full-sized book Gutenberg printed?
Utopia
The Bible
The Prince
Romeo & Juliet
39
Match the IMPORTANT LEADER to the correct description: King Henry VIII
Created Church of England
Head of the Catholic Church during of the Reformation
Posted his “95 Thesis” on the doors of the church
Inventor of the printing press with movable type
40
Created a Theocracy form of government & expanded Protestantism
John Wycliffe
Johann Gutenberg
Pope Leo X
John Calvin
41
How did Italy’s location help it become the birthplace of the Renaissance?
Ideas could be spread easily by means of Italy’s fleet
Italy had the Roman ruins and easy access from the sea
The bubonic plague had not reached the southern Europe
Italy was protected from the rest of Europe by the Alps
42
Match the IMPORTANT LEADER to the correct description: Johann Gutenberg
Posted his “95 Thesis” on the doors of the church
Finalized the Anglican Church; defeated the Spanish Armada
Inventor of the printing press with movable type
Created the Church of England
43
Match the IMPORTANT LEADER to the correct description: Martin Luther
Head of the Catholic Church at the start of the Reformation
The first to translate the Bible into vernacular language
Posted his “95 Thesis” on the doors of the church
Inventor of the printing press with movable type
44
Leader of the Catholic Church at the beginning of the Reformation
Johann Gutenberg
Queen Elizabeth I
John Wycliffe
Pope Leo X
