stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
AP Psych Exam Review: Neurobiology Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
AP Psych Exam Review: Neurobiology
AP Psych Exam Review: Neurobiology
30 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
169 plays
#appsych #Neurobiology #Brain
Flashcards
30 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
30
Answers
1
Which of the following is the neural pathway of a stimulus reaction?
muscle, sensory neuron, interneuron, motor neuron, muscle
receptor, sensory neuron, interneuron, motor neuron, muscle
receptor, motor neuron, interneuron, sensory neuron, muscle
muscle, motor neuron, interneuron, sensory neuron, receptor
2
Damage to one's frontal lobes may cause them to suffer
difficulty registering touch sensations
difficulty receiving visual info
impairment of judgement/reasoning
difficulty receiving auditory info
3
The principle that info is simultaneously processes on separate conscious/unconscious tracks is called
plasticity
split brain
dual processing
cognitive neuroscience
4
Which is the part of the brain that influences fear and aggression?
reticular formation
the brain stem
hippocampus
amygdala
5
Which structure is commonly known as the "little brain and controls balance, coordination, and fine motor movement?"
Cerebrum
the brainstem
Cerebral Cortex
Cerebellum
6
If the right sensory cortex is damaged the most likely result will be
inability to sense stimuli on left side of the body
difficulty speaking and producing language
inability to solve logic problems
difficulty interepreting language
7
Phrenology is the
study of abnormal psychology
study of hereditary of brain disorders
study of the endocrine system
study of bumps on a human skull
8
The sensory "switchboard" of the brain that routes messages to high regions of the brain to be processed is the
reticular formation
pons
medulla
thalamus
9
Study of genetic and environmental influences on behavior?
evolutionary psychology
interaction
behavior genetics
heritability
10
The brain's ability to change by reorganizing or building new pathways is
neurogenesis
mutation
plasticity
cognitive neuroscience
11
The association areas in the cerebral cortex are involved in
Sensory function
Motor functions
Higher mental processes
Vision
12
If only the frontal lobe of one's brain is damaged then that individual will suffer from
difficulty hearing and sensing
personality changes
a coma and trouble understanding words
difficulty breathing and irregular heartbeat
13
The part of the brain that controls heartbeat and breathing is the
thalamus
amygdala
hypothalamus
medulla
14
What is a brain lesion?
bumps on a human skull
band of neural tissue separating the two brain hemispheres
tissue destruction caused by brain damage
a brain tumor
15
The purpose of the parasympathetic nervous system is
arousing the body
controlling the brain and spinal cord
controlling voluntary movements of skeletal muscles
calming the body
16
When your parasympathetic nervous system is activated, which is most likely to happen?
blood sugar is increased
heartbeat decreases
blood pressure increases
your body will cool you with perspiration
17
Language comprehension is made possible because of
Wernicke's area
Angular gyrus
Broca's area
hypothalamus
18
Damage to the reticular formation would most likely result in
difficulty speaking
memory loss
a coma
aphasia
19
Which neurotransmitter is in many addictive drugs that numb pain?
GABA
dopamine
endorphins
norepinephrine
20
Damage to the hippocampus would result in
inability to express emotion
difficulty using moral judgment
difficulty sleeping
inability to process new memories
21
A researcher interested in finding only the function of various brain regions would use a
CAT scan
fMRI scan
PET scan
MRI scan
22
Which neurotransmitter excites the body?
glutamate
dopamine
serotonin
endorphins
23
What is evolutionary psychology?
the molecular structure/function of genes
studies the fundamental roots of behavior and mental processes
says that only the strong will survive
study of chromosomes and the human genome
24
Band of neural fiber connecting brain hemispheres and carrying messages between them is called
plasticity
reticular formation
corpus callosum
split brain
25
The electrical charge that travels down an axon is a/an
resting potential
synapse
action potential
threshold
26
"The information highway" of the nervous system, that contains interneurons that connects peripheral ns to the brain
autonomic nervous system
spinal cord
neuron
hypothalamus
27
The purpose of the myelin sheath is to
speed up neural impulses and protect the axon
increase the size of the synaptic gap
protect the brain of the neuron
lower the absolute threshhold of the neuron
28
What is the purpose of the pituitary gland?
controls other endocrine glands and regulates growth
regulates blood sugar
releases epinephrine and norepinephrine
triggers fight-or-flight response
29
What is heritability?
when the effect of one factor is dependant on another factor
variation among individuals that can be attributed to genes
study of molecular structre/function of genes
traits that are shared by identical twins
30
Which of the following is a task more likely to be performed by the left brain?
creating an art project
solving a logical problem
being immersed in the content of a fantasy novel
daydreaming