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Duplicate of APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Review
Duplicate of APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Review
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Review for unit 3! #CASTWHAP
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1
A Qing Dynasty Emperor (the elite of the elite) had a long day. What would have been the "cultural" part of his morning?
7am-9:30am: Reading reports from local officials about harvests, money, etc
5am-7am: Worship of ancestors & the Buddha
9:30am-11am: Meeting with officials
11am-2:30pm: Writing laws
2
In Isfahan, Iran. A mosque for SHIA Islam. Built by Shah Abbas in new capital city, it was the Royal Mosque.
Mughal Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Ottoman Empire
Safavid Empire
3
"The Cossacks" of the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
4
Given its location and description, the city of Tauris in the Safavid Empire shows the continuing importance of
Mediterranean Ocean Trade
The Silk Road
Trans-Saharan Trade
Indian Ocean Sea Trade
5
These portraits of Emperors show how land-based imperial authorities used their__________ to legitimize their rule.
Technological powers
Social powers
Cultural religious powers
Economic powers
6
Middle East. Persia. Shia Islam. Went to war with Ottomans. Ruled by a "Shah."
D) Ottoman Empire
C) Safavid Empire
A) Qing Empire
B) Mughal Empire
7
How is gunpowder made?
combining salt and peppa
magic
collecting angry sand
by mixing sulphur, saltpeter, and charcoal
8
In Beijing, China. Built for the "Celestial Emperor" & seat of government for 500 years. Very Confucian layout!
Ming to Qing Empire
Ottoman Empire
Safavid Empire
Mughal Empire
9
What's the
MOST
likely reason this painting was commissioned (paid for) by Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent?
To export to Europe as a luxury product.
To explain Islamic science & technology.
To glorify Sunni Islam.
To glorify Turkish values & rulership of the Sultan.
10
Who discovered gunpowder/how?
by peasants who dug it up during farming
by religious leaders looking for a way to scare away spirits.
by alchemists trying to discover a potion of immortality
by blacksmiths looking to create better metals
11
After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?
It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.
It was dominated by a new religion called Sikhism.
It was mostly Muslim with a Hindu minority.
It was split roughly 50-50 between Buddhists and Hindus.
12
South Asia. Sunni Muslims ruling over a majority Hindu population. Were religiously tolerant until Emperor Aurangzeb.
D) Ottoman Empire
B) Mughal Empire
C) Safavid Empire
A) Qing Empire
13
What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).
Rulers converted to a new religion: Sikhism
Rulers tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
Rulers were converted to Buddhist traditions.
Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
14
What happened as a result of this transition in Chinese dynasties?
The Korean "Ming" asserted their power & took over China
Japanese "Ming" warriors conquered all of China.
The Mongols changed their name from "Yuan" to "Ming".
End of Mongol Empire led to takeover by classically Chinese dynasty.
15
"Port factories" for foreign merchants in Tokugawa Japan
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
16
In Istanbul, Turkey. Mosque for SUNNI Islam. Built for Sultan Süleyman. Also a MAUSOLEUM for tombs of Sultans.
Safavid Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Mughal Empire
Ottoman Empire
17
The expansion of empires led to conflict with each other. What was TRUE about the cultural reasons these two fought?
They were fighting about Christianity: Catholics vs. Eastern Orthodox.
One was a Muslim Empire while the other was a Hindu Empire.
The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims while the Safavids were Shia Muslims.
They were fighting over who built the best monumental architecture.
18
For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that
Forced all people in their empire to become Muslim.
Killed people as sacrifices to their gods.
Abolished slavery within the empire.
Took Christian children as tributes for the army.
19
Aztecs demanded goods from neighboring civilizations
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
20
Farmers who had to pay a landowner in the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created taxation systems
21
Located in Agra, India. It is a "MAUSOLEUM". Shah Jahan ordered it built for the tomb of his favorite wife Mumtaz.
Ottoman Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Safavid Empire
Mughal Empire
22
East Asia. Took power from Ming who took over after Yuan. Confucianism. Security motivated their move into Central Asia.
A) Qing Empire
B) Mughal Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
C) Safavid Empire
23
The underlined sentence could best be used to demonstrate which stage of imperial development?
Its creation as an agricultural settlement.
Its decline following imperial expansion and conflict.
Its importance as an imperial capital.
Its growth because of the silk road.
24
Qing Dynasty defeated Ming Dynasty. What new military tech. helped them MOST both in that war and against pastoralists?
Horse saddles & stirrups
Bows and arrows
Infantry with shields and swords
Gunpowder, guns, & cannons
25
"The Examination Hall for the Bureaucrats"
Social promotion of Confucianism
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Political Recruitment of Elites
Economic production of goods for export
26
"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
27
China's process of charging European merchants in silver coins
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
28
While it was diffused by the Mongols, who were the original inventors of gunpowder?
The Egyptians
The Byzantines
The Romans
The Chinese
29
Sikhism is a good example of a syncretic religion that developed in this time period. What religions were combined?
Christianity and Judaism
Hinduism and Buddhism
Islam and Confucianism
Hinduism and Islam
30
This description of the Ottoman Empire shows that a continuity from Unit 1 to Unit 3 is that Ottomans were ORIGINALLY
Christian peoples.
settled agriculturalist Byzantine peoples.
merchant trading Mediterranean peoples.
pastoralist Turkish peoples.
31
In Moscow. Built by Tsar Ivan the IV ('the terrible') for the Christian Eastern Orthodox Church.
French Empire
German Empire
Russian Empire
Spanish Empire
32
What was a SECURITY reason for the expansion of the Russian Empire to the south and east?
It wanted to control sea trade in the Indian ocean.
It wanted to spread Eastern Orthodox Christianity.
It wanted to take advantage of the rich trade in fur.
It wanted to stop pastoralist and Muslim expansion.
33
M.East/N.Africa/Europe. Turks. Sunni Islam. Beat old Byzantine Empire. Fought Shia Muslims. Ruled by a "Sultan".
C) Safavid Empire
B) Mughal Empire
A) Qing Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
34
"Civil Service Examinations" of the Qing Dynasty
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
35
Before 1450, this empire ruled the largest land-based empire in history & "set the stage" for most Eurasian Empires.
Mongol Empire
Egyptian Empire
Roman Empire
Han Dynasty
36
Guru Nanak founded the Sikh religion in which region?
South Asia
Russia
China
Middle East
37
Which of the following BEST describes the symbolism of this portrait of Mughal Emperor Jahangir?
It shows the growing power of the Empire, justified by religion.
It shows the economic dominance of the Indian Ocean Trade
It shows the scientific advances of the Mughal Empire.
It shows his devotion to Islam, the religion of Mughal rulers.
38
How did Emperor Aurangzeb change the Mughal Empire's religious policies?
He converted to Buddhist traditions.
He was religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
He tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
He converted to a new religion: Sikhism
39
"Yasak" or forcing Siberians to give furs to the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade