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Time Period 3 1750-1900 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Time Period 3 1750-1900 Review
Time Period 3 1750-1900 Review
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1
Which country won the Opium Wars, both times?
China
Great Britain
2
The French Revolution was DIFFERENT from the American revolution because
it sought to recreate a new French society from scratch
it wanted to preserve existing liberties in France
it had no participation by women in revolutionary actions
it was the only revolution to draw on Enlightenment ideas
3
Which route was mainly men migrating for work following the violence of the Taiping Rebellion against the Qing?
2) Africans to the Americas
4) Chinese to Southeast Asia, the Pacific, & the USA
1) Europe to the Americas
3) Indians to Africa & Southeast Asia
4
According to this Marxist view, what
SHOULD
have inevitably happened as a result of industrial class conflict?
The proletariat would revolt and abolish social classes.
Capitalist governments would regulate industry & markets to reduce conflict
A dictator would emerge who could enforce absolute obedience to the state.
The bourgeoisie would win because they had more money.
5
Great Britain's mercantilist policies, rising taxes, and tightening political control were causes of
The Haitian Revolution
The American Revolution
The Latin American Revolutions
The French Revolution
6
Which continent saw a relative DECLINE in economic output because they weren't industrializing?
North America
Asia
Africa
Europe
7
The publication of factory photos like this one gave evidence & support for reformers who argued that
electricity should replace coal as the basis of a new economy.
governments shouldn't interfere with the property rights of capitalists.
fossil fuels should be eliminated because of their pollution effects.
negative social and safety effects of industry should be regulated.
8
Which Economic reason for imperialism is best illustrated by this advertisement?
Colonies offered an outlet for capital ($) to invest in building projects
Colonies produced food & luxury cash crops for growing urban populations
Colonies provided raw materials for imperial factories
Colonies provided the imperial power with a market for manufactured goods
9
Which rationale (reason) for imperialism is MOST evident in this advertisement?
Social Darwinism's 'Civilizing Mission'
Missionaries spreading Christianity
The spread of nationalism
The need for economic growth
10
Which Asian peoples (at center of the map) successfully RESISTED all European attempts to colonize them?
The Ottoman Empire
The Qing Dynasty
The Mughal Empire
The Kingdom of Siam (Thailand)
11
Some historians argue Europe's acceptance of Adam Smith's ideas caused industrialization. This is a ______ argument.
Feminist
Socialist
Nationalist
Capitalist
12
After 1776 (Unit 5), the USA expanded its empire in North America using all of these ways
EXCEPT
Declaring war on neighboring nations such as Canada and Mexico
Buying territory from the French, Spanish, and Russians
Establishing settler colonies overseas
Using the army to conquer territory from Native Americans
13
Which Economic reason for imperialism is best illustrated by this advertisement?
Colonies provided raw materials for imperial factories
Colonies provided the imperial power with a market for manufactured goods
Colonies offered an outlet for capital ($) to invest in building projects
Colonies produced food & luxury cash crops for growing urban populations
14
Workers organized
LABOR UNIONS.
They demanded, and often went on strike, to get all of the following
EXCEPT
:
Work conditions: more safety on the job
Limited working hours: the 8 hour workday
Higher wages: the minimum wage
A reduction of taxes on corporate profits
15
What could you BEST infer from this illustration of Britain in the Sudan c. 1886?
The British ruled all of Africa as a settler colony.
Local Africans always rebelled against the British Empire.
Some Africans resisted the British, while others cooperated with them.
African armies were usually able to overwhelm smaller British forces.
16
Which of the following is an accurate description of the outcome of the American Revolution?
Slaves were freed and women gained voting rights.
A new government and nation-state was created.
A socialist government was created which guaranteed economic equality.
Colonial elites lost their power to the victorious British.
17
What was the outcome of the 1868-1869 "Boshin" civil war between the Shogun vs. Emperor?
The Emperor's forces won, allowing him to "westernize" Japan
Shogun & Emperor peacefully settled, returning to old ways.
Europeans "carved up" Japan into colonies much like Africa.
The Shogun won, closing Japan to foreign influences forever.
18
Which historical development in Europe would have been most responsible for getting the Sultan to issue this decree?
The Enlightenment
Nationalist Rebellions
The spread of feminism
The Industrial Revolution
19
All of the following were causes of the Haitian Revolution
EXCEPT
Slave owners desired to immediately free their slaves
The growing nationalism at slave voodoo ceremonies.
The brutality of sugar plantation owners
The weakening control of France after their revolution
20
Which of the following migrations
DID NOT
happen during the time period of the map?
England established settler colonies in Australia
Many ex-serfs in Russia migrated to Northern Asia
Spanish Peninsulares went to the Americas to rule
The USA drew large numbers of workers from Europe
21
What
MOST
motivated those who "challenged boundaries to unify separate regions based on shared identity"? (ex: Germany)
Socialism
Nationalism
Feminism
Deism
22
All of the following were effects of China's loss to Great Britain, but how was China affected
POLITICALLY?
It weakened the Qing Dynasty further through unequal treaties.
It forced Chinese Confucians to accept Christian missionary activity.
It drained silver out of China to pay for British opium imports into China.
It created a large number of drug addicts in the working class.
23
Before 1750, Asian land-empires dominated Afro-Eurasia. What historical development MOST reversed that trend?
Military alliances between imperialist powers
The Atlantic Revolutions
The widespread acceptance of Enlightenment ideas.
The spread of industrialization
24
Which document would help you most to understand these girl's working conditions?
A city map of railroads from their homes to the factory
A company manual listing pay rates for hours worked
The tax records of the factory owner
A catalog of advertisements for clothing
25
This route started after 1492 ended in 1880s because of Abolitionism & European Empire's need for labor.
2) Africans to the Americas
3) Indians to Africa & Southeast Asia
1) Europe to the Americas
4) Chinese to Southeast Asia, the Pacific, & the USA
26
Which ideological philosophy that emerged between 1750 to 1900 most influenced this author's point of view?
Marxist communist ideologies
Social Darwinist ideologies
Nationalist ideologies
Enlightenment ideologies
27
Read the following Document. What is the best statement of context for this document?
Bolivar wanted to abolish all social class distinctions.
As a 'Creole', Bolivar wanted rule by 'Peninsulares' to continue.
The USA and Haiti inspired Bolivar to believe in political revolution.
Bolivar was allied with Native Americans and wanted to give them land.
28
After European diseases decimated populations in Oceania, the availability of land was a...
Push factor in the origin region
Overcoming obstacles to migration
Pull factor in the destination region
29
Which of the following statements could BEST be proven by the evidence in the chart?
Social living standards improved over time for all
East Asia continued its dominance over time
Industry caused environmental damage
All regional economies changed because of industry
30
In this document, what ideology is being used to critique and solve the issue of male patriarchy?
The author uses Enlightenment LIBERALISM to critique & solve patriarchy.
The author uses a Marxist COMMUNISM critique of patriarchy.
The author uses CAPITALISM to critique and solve patriarchy.
The author uses a critique of NATIONALISM to solve patriarchy.
31
Availability of work in the newly independent nations of the Americas was a...
Push factor in the origin region
Pull factor in the destination region
Overcoming obstacles to migration
32
Examine this document. Which person would have MOST agreed with the author's POV?
An aristocratic Lord of England
A workingman in a factory
A communist revolutionary
A middle class consumer
33
This painting best illustrates which of the following economic transformations after c. 1750 C.E.?
The transition from an industrial to a postindustrial knowledge economy
The transition from medieval guilds to cottage industry of home production
The transition from the 1st to 2nd Industrial Revolution
The transition from human/animal power to a fossil fuel economy
34
Most philosophers of the Enlightenment supported
Using human reason & logic to create solutions.
Ancient and medieval traditional solutions.
Turning to the Bible for religious solutions.
The divine right of Kings to force solutions.
35
All of the following people would have RESISTED European empires in Africa
EXCEPT
:
African rulers forced to give up their authority to private companies.
African pastoralists who'd lost their lands to settlement.
African men who found employment, status, & security in the army.
African Muslims upset by Christian Missionary activities.
36
Which government was forced to "open up" with the arrival of the USA's Matthew Perry in 1854?
Japan's Tokugawa Shogunate
The Indian Mughal Empire
The Ottoman Empire
China's Qing Dynasty
37
Wars of national unification in Germany, Italy, and the Ottoman Empire were a...
Push factor in the origin region
Overcoming obstacles to migration
Pull factor in the destination region
38
Fill in the blank: The Factory System, by combining human & machine labor, __________ "specialization of labor".
decreased
increased
had no effect on
39
Which of the following migrations
DID NOT
happen during the time period of the map?
England established settler colonies in Australia
Many ex-serfs in Russia migrated to Northern Asia
Spanish Peninsulares went to the Americas to rule
The USA drew large numbers of workers from Europe
40
In a little over 100 years, South Asia went from the Mughal Empire to the British Empire. What is a TRUE reason why?
Like Africa, India was divided up amongst European powers
The private East India Company paved the way for British control
India was a 'settler colony' of white settlers who outnumbered South Asians
Britain brought diseases that wiped out the native population
41
Which of the following is the best explanation for the PULL factors that drew so many Europeans to migrate?
Successful communist revolutions created socialist utopias
The abolition of slavery created a huge demand for more laborers
Industrial demand for labor & the availability of land to settle.
Migrants were assured that they would be treated with equality & respect
42
What is an accurate summary of Bolivar's justification for revolution in this document?
Economic-He is against Spanish mercantilism & European imperialism.
Environmental-He wanted to reverse the effects of the Columbian Exchange
Political-He is arguing for the right of land owners to vote.
Social-He is advocating equality for Latinas & smashing male patriarchy.
43
This image of the Japanese Emperor Meiji and his family from 1900 shows a point of view that
accepts the idea of "the White Man's Burden."
embraces western social customs and learning.
rejects the ideas of foreigners as bad for Japan.
celebrates the traditional culture of Shinto/Buddhism
44
All of these are true about the Enlightenment era
EXCEPT
Traditional political & religious authority was accepted without question.
Philosophers advocated using reason & logic to guide human action.
Enlightenment ideas influenced abolitionism and feminism.
Revolutionaries relied on "liberal" ideas to legitimize their revolts.
45
Napoleon's invasion of Spain and Portugal weakened their power over their empire, so "Creoles" like Bolivar began
The Latin American Revolutions
The Haitian Revolution
The French Revolution
The American Revolution
46
This quote is an argument for...
voting rights for all people.
the Protestant Reformation against Catholicism.
revolutions against the power of Kings.
the divine right of Kings to rule.
47
Successful "maroon communities" and growing unrest in the empire of France caused Toussaint L'Ouverture to start...
The French Revolution
The Latin American Revolutions
The American Revolution
The Haitian Revolution
48
Which of the following technologies would have been LEAST used during this time period to migrate?
Railroads
Airplanes
Steamships
Telegraphs
49
Which rationale (reason) for imperialism is MOST evident in this cartoon?
Social Darwinism's 'Civilizing Mission'
Missionaries spreading Christianity
The spread of nationalism
The need for economic growth
50
Which route would have seen the movement of Italians & Germans following wars of national unification?
1) Europe to the Americas
4) Chinese to Southeast Asia, the Pacific, & the USA
2) Africans to the Americas
3) Indians to Africa & Southeast Asia
51
What is a TRUE description of the region known as "The Congo" after the Berlin Conference in 1884?
It successfully fought off the Empire of Belgium to achieve independence.
It was the source of the majority of slaves transported to the Americas.
Belgium colonized it & brutally forced local people to collect rubber.
An Enlightened King named Leopold extended democratic rights there.
52
How closely were you paying attention? Which inventions are most associated with the 2ND Industrial Revolution?
internal combustion engine, oil, automobiles
diesel engine, refined petroleums, plastics
steam engine, coal, railroads
electric engines, solar power, the internet
53
All of the reasons imperial nations had to move into China are shown in this cartoon
EXCEPT
:
Imperial citizens felt they had a 'civilizing mission' to help weak nations
Imperial leaders were fiercely competitive and nationalistic.
Imperialists competed with each other based on notions of Social Darwinism.
Imperial nations sought new land and raw materials for their factories.
54
Which rationale (reason) for imperialism is MOST evident in this illustration?
Social Darwinism's 'Civilizing Mission'
Missionaries spreading Christianity
The need for economic growth
The spread of nationalism
55
While all these caused British industrialization, which
IS NOT
shown on these two change over time maps?
Capitalist legal protection of private property rights
An abundance of coal and iron
Many rivers and sea ports for trade
A growing urbanized labor force
56
This graph provides evidence for which of the following claims?
Population growth & urbanization grew most after the Neolithic Revolution.
Population growth & urbanization grew most after Medieval climate changes.
Population growth & urbanization grew most after the Columbian Exchange.
Population growth & urbanization grew exponentially after industrialization
57
A widespread crop failure, rising taxes, Louis XVI's weak leadership, and a growing middle class all contributed to
The Latin American Revolutions
The French Revolution
The Haitian Revolution
The American Revolution
58
South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand were all similar because...
They were all originally settled by merchant British East India Companies.
They each successfully fought off the British attempt to colonize them.
They were all 'settler colonies' of the British Empire.
They were all lost by the British when Japan began its imperial expansion
59
Which rationale (reason) for imperialism is MOST evident in this illustration?
The spread of nationalism
The need for economic growth
Missionaries spreading Christianity
Social Darwinism's 'Civilizing Mission'
60
Which of the following is a TRUE change that happened for women as a result of "Meiji Reforms?"
Politics-Women gained full voting rights.
Society-girls were educated equally with boys.
Culture-Women were valued as much as men in new Confucianism
Economically-Women were recruited to work in factories.
61
What
BEST
explains the cause for Europe's rapid imperial expansion in this time period?
Diseases that were spread by Europeans in Africa and Asia
Better armies that had industrial & technological superiority
Agreement and unity of European states
Self-sufficient economies that needed no imports
62
The presence of famine after the failure of the potato harvest in Ireland was a...
Overcoming obstacles to migration
Pull factor in the destination region
Push factor in the origin region
63
This source is best understood in the context of which historical development?
The Qing Dynasty's defeat at the hands of imperialist nations.
The rise of China after they dominated the silk routes.
The Qing's emergence as a Central Asian land empire.
The immediate aftermath of the downfall of the Yuan Dynasty.
64
Which of the following best describes the long term effect of the Haitian Revolution?
It led to the immediate end of the Atlantic slave trade
Enlightenment ideas spread in Europe
It inspired other Latin American revolutions
Racism and inequality between whites and blacks in the Americas disappeared
65
This map was a DIRECT RESULT of which of the following European actions?
The Berlin Conference
Europe's Atlantic Slave Trade
The granting of independence to African states
Portugal's Exploration to get to Asia
66
Who would have REJECTED Enlightenment ideas because it challenged divine right?
Mary Wollstonecraft
Immanuel Kant
King Louis XIV of France
John Locke
67
This quote is an argument for which of the following belief systems that developed between 1750 to 1900?
Abolitionism
Capitalism
Feminism
Socialism
68
The Qing dynasty's "self-strengthening" policies MOST sought to
Preserve Chinese culture but adopt "western" technology.
Completely reject all "western" culture and technology.
Promote a communist revolution using Marxist ideals.
Copy Japanese ways to created a united Asia.
69
Which proud African country was able to successfully RESIST the Italian Empire & preserve its independence?
South Africa
Nigeria
Congo
Ethiopia
70
What historical development was
MOST
important for Europeans, the USA, & Japan to create empires so quickly?
The 1st Industrial Revolution
The Atlantic Revolutions
Their Settler colonies
The Enlightenment
71
What made the Haitian Revolution
DIFFERENT
from the other Atlantic Revolutions?
It was the first, and only, successful slave revolution.
It was the only revolution inspired by liberal Enlightenment ideas.
It was the only revolution that had economic effects.
It was the only revolution that led to a newly independent nation state.
72
This 1878 song, written by a Scottish immigrant, MOST advocates which reason for people to move to Australia?
Missionary impulse to spread Christianity
Access to land and resources
Opportunity to escape punishment for crimes
Desire to express nationalistic devotion to the British Empire
73
Between 1898 to 1899 a movement called "The Boxers" emerged as a response to imperialism that showed China's
Opposition to the Berlin Conference.
Opposition to growing European power in East Asia.
Opposition to capitalism and the appeal of communism.
Opposition to all trade with the outside world.
74
The ideas of this document are best understood in the context of which of the following ideological philosophies?
Feminism
Capitalism
Socialism
Nationalism
75
Who won the "Boxer Rebellion"?
The Qing Dynasty
A coalition of European, American, and Japanese forces
76
Which Economic reason for imperialism is best illustrated by this advertisement?
Colonies provided raw materials for imperial factories
Colonies provided the imperial power with a market for manufactured goods
Colonies offered an outlet for capital ($) to invest in building projects
Colonies produced food & luxury cash crops for growing urban populations
77
What argument does this advisor to the Meiji Emperor make to modernize Japan?
Japan should encourage older artisans and handmade production.
Japan should rely on private businesses to open factories.
Japan should rely on its government to direct economic production.
Japan should rely on foreigners to open factories.
78
This quote was written by a man who advocated which type of response to industrialization?
Capitalist protection of private property rights
Communist control of the economy with the goal of Socialism
Democratic liberal voting rights for the majority
Imperial mercantilist control of resources and trade
79
Which of the following was an ECONOMIC cause of the Atlantic Revolutions?
Nationalistic feelings of a shared identity were spreading.
Popular sovereignty was becoming more widely accepted.
Demands for women's suffrage were growing
European Kings were gradually increasing taxes.
80
What was used as a crop fertilizer because of its high concentration of nitrogen, phosphate, and potassium?
Guano
Palm Oil
Cotton
Rubber
81
What is the name for an urban neighborhood created by immigrants that preserves their culture in a new land?
Ethnic Enclave
Gated community
Exclusion Zone
Tribal reservation
82
Look at what happened in the year 1900. According to capitalist theory, what SHOULD have happened to prices of goods?
The prices people pay for goods should have stayed the same.
The prices people pay for goods should have gone down.
The prices people pay for goods should have increased.
83
Latin American Revolutions happened because their revolutionaries
REJECTED
the idea that
men should retain almost all political and social power.
it was acceptable for European Kings to rule "Americanos".
nations should have power over their own affairs.
republics should give popular sovereignty (power) to people.
84
Industrial technolgies like the railroad, steamship, and the telegraph accelerated migration because they helped with...
Overcoming obstacles to migration
Push factor in the origin region
Pull factor in the destination region
85
The 1882 "Chinese Exclusion Act" restricted Chinese immigration to the USA. A similar policy was adopted in
South Africa
Australia
Singapore
India
86
Which Economic reason for imperialism is best illustrated by this advertisement?
Colonies provided raw materials for imperial factories
Colonies provided the imperial power with a market for manufactured goods
Colonies offered an outlet for capital ($) to invest in building projects
Colonies produced food & luxury cash crops for growing urban populations
87
Discontent with the divine power of kings encouraged the development of new governments. This describes a
social cause of revolution
religious cause of revolution
economic cause of revolution
political cause of revolution
88
This image could BEST be used to provide evidence that
Men were more likely to be managers & skilled labor than women & children.
Factory owners paid workers well and didn't make them work long hours.
The working class and bourgeois families both had similar jobs.
Working class neighborhoods were unsanitary and dangerous.
89
Thematically, which rationale (reason) for imperialism best describes the main idea of this author?
Economic-The author makes a supply-demand capitalist markets argument.
Cultural-The author makes an argument in favor of the 'civilizing mission.'
Social-The author makes an argument based on Social Darwinism
Political-The author makes an argument based on the idea of nationalism
90
This source is best understood in the context of which time period in Japanese history?
The opening of free marketplaces in Tokyo after the arrival of the US navy.
The Tokugawa's closure to most European trade & prohibition of travel.
The victories against China and Russia after military modernization.
The Meiji Restoration's encouragement for Japanese to learn from foreigners
91
How were all of these Atlantic Revolutions similar?
They all led to widespread tolerance of different cultures.
They all were politically inspired by Enlightenment ideas.
They all created a desire to create imperial nations.
They all led to the abolition of slavery.
92
This map could be used as evidence for which of the following claims about Japan?
It expanded its empire into Asia after the Meiji Restoration
It embraced Buddhist principles of non-violence.
It returned to a status of a 'tributary state' to China.
It was unsuccessful in its efforts to modernize.
93
Definition: "The authority to govern derives from the people rather than from God" = which vocab term?
feminism
popular sovereignty
nationalism
divine right
94
The "ideology of domesticity" encouraged middle class women to
shop, take care of the kids & home, give charity, & get a hobby.
become labor union organizers to advocate for factory reforms.
move out of cities and return to a simpler way of life on a farm.
sell stuff to their friends on Facebook and become Instagram influencers.
95
What caused the "Opium Wars" between 1839 to 1860?
China wanted Great Britain to sell it more drugs.
China was selling drugs to Japan which made Britain angry
It was fought to decide which was most addictive: Opium or Marijuana
Great Britain was selling an addictive drug in China
96
Which territories did the Ottoman Empire lose MOSTLY because of NATIONALIST revolutions?
Libya in North Africa
The Balkans in Europe
Turkey in Middle East
Arabia in Middle East
97
The Ottoman Empire responded to the Industrial Revolution with the "Tanzimat Reforms" which tried to
Catch up to the West through modernization of old institutions.
Completely abandon Islam as a religion
Recreate an Islamic caliphate through imperialism.
Resist all forms of Western influence.
98
Which historical development in Europe was most responsible for influencing this proclamation by the Young Turks?
The Industrial Revolution
The spread of feminism
Nationalist Rebellions
The Enlightenment
99
Which European power lost their Caribbean and Pacific colonies to the USA in 1898?
Spain
The Netherlands
Portugal
Great Britain
