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Renaissance, Reformation and Scientific Reformation Flashcards | StudBud
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Renaissance, Reformation and Scientific Reformation
Renaissance, Reformation and Scientific Reformation
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1
______ was the first Protestant faith.
Lutheranism
Zoroastrianism
Christian Humanism
Calvinism
2
He was the first person to use a telescope to observe objects in space. He discovered that planets and moons.
Robert Boyle
Galileo
Isaac Newton
Rene Descartes
3
Renaissance artists often imitated the art and architecture of the Romans. Which is a characteristic of Roman art copied
Frescoes
Linear Perspective (3-D)
Reality
Oil paints
4
The Heliocentric is a model of the solar system in which Earth and the other planets revolve around the sun.
True
False
5
A branch of mathematics in which calculations are made using special symbolic notations; developed by Isaac Newton.
Galileo
Calculus
Hypothesis
Gravity
6
Machiavelli is best known for
inventing the printing press
writing a book of law
writing books on politics
supporting the arts
7
Robert Boyle Defined the laws of motion and gravity. Tried to explain motion of the universe.
True
False
8
All of the following are associated with painting during the High Renaissance EXCEPT
Leonardo da Vinci
Michelangelo
Machiavelli
Raphael
9
What was the centerpiece of Newton's work?
Kepler's laws of planetary motion
The law of universal gravitation
The doctrine of uniformity
The printing press
10
Luther taught that
Good works, not faith alone, bring salvation
The sacraments promoted gospel
The selling of indulgences was wrong
The clergy should remain celibate
11
The viewpoint that people have individual abilities, and should think of themselves as worthy is called
Individualism
Humanism
Secularism
Patronism
12
What city was most closely associated with the Renaissance?
Milan
Venice
Rome
Florence
13
A thriving trading region where the northern Renaissance began
Florence
Paris
China
Flanders
14
The renaissance was a renewal of the ideas of
Babies born after the plague
Literacy
Christianity
Classical Greece and Rome
15
Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo are known as “Renaissance Men”. What made somebody a “Renaissance Man”?
Someone who is educated at a Renaissance university.
Someone who is good at many different things.
Someone who was an painter during the Renaissance.
Someone who lived during the Renaissance.
16
Erasmus taught that Christianity should
Encourage more pilgrimages and fasting
Provide a more complex belief system
Sell more relics and indulgences
Show people how to lead a good life
17
Which of the following ancient Greeks set forth the concepts of astronomy which dominated the Middle Ages?
Aristotle
Ptolemy
Galen
Socrates
18
What was the name of the rich family who ruled Florence and supported the development of many artists?
de Lorenzo
de Lorean
de Medici
da Vinci
19
Nicolas Copernicus was best known as a ___________.
mathematician
singer
medicine
astronomer
20
An artist who made sketches of flying machines centuries before the first airplane?
Johann Gutenberg
Leonardo da Vinci
Nicolaus Copernicus
Niccolo Machiavelli
21
Robert Boyle Irish Chemist who conducted experiments on gases at different temperatures. Known as the "Father of Chemist
False
True
22
Used Brahe's data to prove that the earth moved in an elliptical, not circular, orbit. Accurately prove Sun Centered
Johannes Kepler
Ben Franklin
Nicolaus Copernicus
Francis Bacon
23
Nicolaus Copernicus Wrote “On the Revolution of Heavenly Spheres” and developed the Heliocentric theory.
False
True
24
The time when Protestant faiths split away from the Roman Catholic Church is called the
Reformation
Reconstruction
Great Schism
Reclamation
25
Which of the following perfected the microscope and became the first human to see cells and microorganisms?
Ambroise Pierre
William Harvey
Andreas Vesalius
Anton von Leeuwenhoek
26
Who invented the barometer?
Otto von Guericke
Jan Baptist van Helmont
Robert Boyle
Evangelista Torricelli
27
The printing press lead to
Reduced use of prose
High cost of printed materials
Spreading of new ideas quickly
Increased loyalty to the church
28
John Calvin believed in
The separation of church and state
Good works as a way to gain salvation
The sale of relics and indulgences
Predestination
29
In the 1600s, Robert Boyle’s work transformed the field of
Medicine
Astronomy
Philosophy
Chemistry
30
Who sculpted David and painted the Sistine Chapel?
Michelangelo
Raphael
Cosimo de’ Medici
Leonardo da Vinci