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Global 1 Final Review
Global 1 Final Review
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1
What is an example of a secondary source?
Autobiography
Text Book
Diary
Artifacts
2
Which statement accurately describes feudalism?
It began as a way to protect those on pilgrimages.
Feudalism served to spread Christianity throughout Europe
Kings gave land to nobles in exchange for military service.
Its rise marked the end of the Medieval Age.
3
When historians describe the Tang and Song Dynasty "golden age" they mean that China had
A period of excellence in art and literature
A universal adoption of Buddhism
A transition to democratic institutions
A peaceful transfer of power between dynasties
4
Which statement describes the political philosophy of Niccolo Machiavelli?
The best government is no government.
Majority rules in all things.
All people are created equal.
The ends justify the means.
5
Which factor contributed MOST to the spread of the Renaissance?
The journeys and conquests of soldiers
The travels of merchants and diplomats
Catholic teaching and missionary work
Families visiting relatives in other countries
6
What belief system taught the importance of filal piety, moral character, & 5 key relationships
Confucianism
Buddhism
Hinduism
Daoism
7
How was Neolithic Society
different from
earlier Paleolithic life?
Hunting and gathering was how people got food
People began to use stone tools
People lived in caves
People built permanent houses
8
Which is true of early humans and paleolithic peoples?
They were nomadic hunter-gatherers
They were merchants
They were citizens of city-states
They were farmers
9
How did the Ancient Athenians impact Western Civilizations?
spreading Christianity
human sacrifice
establishing democracy
slave trade
10
How do historians use primary sources?
To provide context
As their main evidence
To prove the existence of aliens
11
Marco Polo traveled from Venice to Asia along which trade route?
the Northeast Passage
the Indian Ocean
the Silk Road
the Asia-Pacific Beltway
12
What did the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment have in common?
Both were global movements
Both broke completely with classical traditions
Both held that reason could be used to improve humanity
Both continued medieval traditions
13
In the 1340s, the Black Death spread to Europe as a result of
The development of guilds in Italy
The expansion of Christianity
The explorations of Vasco da Gama
Trade with Asia
14
Machiavelli wrote THE PRINCE as a guide to success in
Sociology
Interdependence
Economics
Politics
15
Identify the historical circumstance that led to the rise of
Feudalism
.
Growth of national monarchies
Political ideas brought back by the Crusades
Increasing power of the Catholic Church
Weakness of central government authority
16
Many people supported the Reformation because they objected to
Imperialistic foreign policies of the government
Corrupt practices of the Roman Catholic Church
Obvious social injustices of the feudal system
Philosophical teachings of the Protestant Church
17
Explain the historical circumstances that led to the
expansion
of the Mongol Empire.
The Mongols were a nomadic people from central Asia
They were united by Genghis Khan who led the Mongol to conquer most of Asia
The Mongols protected the silk roads
The Mongols had an army were known for their horseriding skill.
18
The end of the Ice Age caused
new plant and animal life to appear
the start of the Neolithic Revolution
all of the above
humans to form villages and grow their own food
19
What was the historical change called the Scientific Revolution?
new way of thinking about the physical universe
where people would revolt about science
a new way of thinking about just the moon
people would perform experiments for fun
20
Which is the civ. that arose along the Nile River in North Africa?
B) Mesopotamia
C) Indus
D) China
A) Egypt
21
Why didn't Ming emperors expand China's economic influence across the Indian Ocean after Zheng He's voyages?
Foreign goods were considered inferior to those produced in China.
Conquering European territories drained China's treasury.
Resources were needed to combat Japanese invaders.
Developing trade networks with Russia was more profitable.
22
The Neolithic Revolution led to
migration of peoples
nomadic lifestyle
hunting and gathering
advanced civilizations
23
What was the Neolithic Revolution?
A change from hunting and gathering to farming
When people began to worship more than one god
Movement of migrating people to North America
A rejection of Paleolithic values by Neolithic people
24
How does this quote
reflect
the influence of the
Enlightenment
thinkers?
They did not like self government
They created a limited monarchy
They were concerned about property
They supported individual rights
25
BOTH the Romans and Han Dynasty eventually fell because of
The disappearance of gold and silver.
The decline of math and science.
Invasions by nomadic peoples on their borders.
The destruction of the silk route.
26
Identify the historical circumstance that led to start of civilizations.
End of the ice age and the migration of humans
Establishment of government and religion
Overpopulation and domestification
Start of agriculture and domestification
27
Which of the following accurately describes feudalism?
An economic & political system during the Middle Ages
A trade route established between Europe & Asia
A government structure built on democratic principles
A form of agriculture used by ancient civilizations
28
Which is true of those at the BOTTOM of this European social hierarchy?
Skilled at horsemanship, they provided military service.
They were captured slaves from Islamic lands.
Tied to the land, they provided agricultural labor.
Their work was mostly producing luxury products for trade.
29
What caused the end of the Ice Age?
Rise in global temperatures
The invention of the internet
The meteor that killed the dinosaurs
Decrease in global temperatures
30
All of the world's first MONOTHEISTIC religions (Judaism, Christianity, & Islam) were started in
Western Europe
South Asia
East Asia
The Middle East
31
What do an
absolute monarchy
and an
autocracy
have in
common
?
A single legislative house
A national court system
A single ruler
A written constitution
32
The beliefs and practices of Islam emerged out of which earlier world religions?
Confucianism and Daoism
Judaism and Christianity
Hinduism and Buddhism
Greek and Roman mythologies
33
What was the MOST valuable luxury item exported by the Chinese during the Ming-Qing dynasty?
Tea
Lacquerware
Porcelain
Silk
34
After the fall of Rome and the decentralization of Kingdoms in Europe, what system dominated society?
Republics
Communism
Feudalism
Sultanates
35
What did Zheng He, Marco Polo, & Ibn Battuta all have in common?
They were merchants who created new ways to engage in economic exchange
They were travelers who wrote a lot, leaving a record of their journeys.
They were generals who conquered others for their empires.
They were missionaries who converted others to their religion.
36
Compare and contrast the city-states of Athens and Sparta
Athens was polytheistic but Sparta was monotheistic
Athens had a strong military but Sparta was weak
Athens was less democratic than Sparta
Athen was open minded but Sparta was strict
37
Which historical period most influenced the Scientific Revolution?
The Middle Ages
The Commercial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution
The Renaissance
38
Where did the Neolithic Revolution first occur?
Central America
Europe
Middle East
China
39
What is an example of a primary source?
Encylopedia
Text Book
Biography
Autobiography
40
Why did Ibn Battuta, who traveled out of N. Africa, first stop in Mecca?
He was a diplomat on his way to meet the Mongols
He was a Muslim and Mecca is their main pilgrimage site
He was hoping to make it rich on the Trans-Saharan trade routes
He was looking to find a new way to get to China
41
Why is the Code of Hammurabi considered a
turning point
in history?
It began the Amendment process to our Constitution
Kings now had to obey the law, same as the citizens
It began the first theocracy in world history
The Code allowed the king to punish criminals however he wanted
42
Which is the civ. that arose in South Asia and shares the same name as its nearest river?
D) China
A) Egypt
C) Indus
B) Mesopotamia
43
Which of the following is an example of a
geographical feature?
Bridges
Temples
Buildings
Rivers
44
Define: Monotheistic Religion
A religion with only one rule
A religion with many gods
A religion with one god
A religion with many rules
45
What was the Italian Renaissance?
The Italian Revolution
Rebirth of arts and science
Another name for the Medieval Times
A time in Italy where people explored morality
46
Which of the following statements would Enlightenment thinkers agree with?
Government shouldn't exist at all
Government exists to serve the people
Government must be ruled by a king
Government should serve the church
47
All of these were reasons for European exploration, which was a
CULTURAL
factor?
Europeans were trying to spread Christianity to new lands.
Europeans wanted to get access to gold and silver to open new markets.
Europeans were eager to get to the rich Indian Ocean trading region.
Europeans were competing with each other for prestige.
48
What is the best explanation for the flourishing economy during China's "golden age"?
China had no political turmoil or change of dynasties in this time.
Central Asian farmers brought Islamic technologies to China.
Trade on both land and sea intensified providing revenue ($) to the state.
Rice production disappeared so peasants had to move from farms to cities.
49
Which culture emphasized logic, experimentation, and observation to understand the world?
Middle Eastern Christianity
Greek rationalism
East Asian Daoism
South Asian Buddhism
50
What were the long term consequences of the Black Death?
Rise of the slave trade
Start of the Renaissance
Improvements in medicine
End of the feudal system
51
This map could BEST be used to demonstrate which of the following historical processes?
Regional art & architecture reflected religious teaching.
Some religions had "schisms" which divided the faithful.
Existing trade routes assisted in cultural difussion.
Syncretism arose as religions blended together.
52
Identify the historical circumstances that led to the
Enlightenment .
John Locke's natural rights
Rule by monarchs and wrongdoings of Catholic Church
The Ice Age ending
Voltaire's Freedom of Expression
53
What does
"Explain the historical circumstances that led to"
mean?
Explain the causes of the event in the document
Explain how the environment affected the event in the document
Explain the effects of the event in the document
Explain the author of the document's point of view
54
While all of these show forced labor,
what does this animation demonstrate?
Slaves were taken to work in the mining centers of Africa.
Slaves were taken to work in the spice fields of Dutch Southeast Asia.
Slaves were taken to work as domestic servants in the Ottoman Empire.
Slaves were taken to work on the plantations of Spain & Portugal.
55
The Code of Hammurabi and Justinian's Code are alike because
they establish trade agreements
they propose tolerance for other religions
they are both written legal systems
they propose social class equality
56
Which one of these religions
not
Monotheistic?
Judaism
Islam
Hinduism
Catholicism
57
True or False: Reliability in history is a source being useful to a purpose.
False
True
58
Identify the historical circumstances that led to
feudalism
in Western Europe.
The fall of the Byzantine Empire and the spilt of the Catholic Church
The fall of the Roman Empire and the West divided into smaller kingdoms
The weakening of the Roman government &the division into religious kingdoms
Fall of the Ottoman Empire & West being divided into religious factions
59
Which is an accurate definition of the Columbian Exchange?
The exchange of new plants, animals, & diseases between hemispheres.
The deal made between Portugal and Spain to divide world in half.
The tribute relations that existed between Indian Ocean trading nations.
The agreement between Columbus & Spain to explore a route to India.
60
Which region developed
filial piety
and
Confucianism
as a cultural foundation of their civilization?
The Middle East
Western Europe
South Asia
East Asia
61
What did Enlightenment thinkers feel about government laws?
laws should be limited as poeple should think for themselves
strict laws were needed to keep the people in place
only religious laws were necessary
there should be zero laws
62
Which region was the location of the birthplace of Islam?
The Middle East
South Asia
Central Asia
North Africa
63
Which of the following is true of the Byzantine Empire?
It encouraged great social and gender equality.
It blended Roman and Eastern Orthodox cultural traditions.
It was heavily influenced by East Asian Buddhism.
It was an unstructured collection of city-states.
64
What is the significance of the Code of Hammurabi?
The code only contained criminal laws
the law allowed for unrestricted punishments
First published set, kept order, included both criminal & civil laws
The code was written entirely by one person
65
What is the meaning of
authors purpose
?
To tell us the authors name
To persuade, to inform, to entertain
To give facts
Tell readers what the book is about
66
The Ten Commandments are to Judaism as the Five Pillars are to...
Buddhism
Hinduism
Islam
Shintoism
67
Compare and contrast the cultures of Athens and Sparta.
Athens focused on education, Sparta focused on the military.
Sparta focused on education, Athens focused on the military.
68
How do historians use secondary sources?
As their main evidence
To prove the existence of aliens
To provide context
69
Explain the historical circumstance that led to the development of permanent settlements.
Population started to increase which led to farming near seas and oceans
New technology developed to increase the food supply
Early humans started farming near rivers that led to a reliable source food
Paleolithic humans hunted and gathered in larger groups
70
Who tried but ultimately failed to win control of the Middle East from Islam between 1100 -1300 C.E.?
The Turks
The Mongols
The Crusaders
The Swahilis
71
Which invading force destroyed the Abbasid Caliphate in the Middle East during the mid-1200s?
Byzantines
Mongols
Egyptians
Huns
72
Which of the following are characteristics of a civilization?
Specialized workers, religion, writing, empire
Advanced cities, specialized workers, writing, Complex Institutions
Dictator, writing, religion, advanced cities
Religion, Writing, Monotheism, Travel
73
Which is the civ. that arose in the "Fertile Crescent" between the Tigris & Euphrates rivers?
B) Mesopotamia
A) Egypt
C) Indus
D) Shang
74
An absolute monarchy is
most similar
to which form of government?
A dictatorship
A socialist state
A democracy
A republic
75
What Renaissance text offers this passage: “It is much safer to be feared than loved”?
Giovanni Boccaccio’s Decameron
Dante’s Inferno
Niccolò Machiavelli’s The Prince
Classic Fairy Tale Die Schöne und das Biest
76
Which of the following represents a new political concept introduced by Enlightenment Thinkers?
Divine Right of Kings
Totalitarianism
Mercantilism
The Social Contract
77
Which of these
MOST
accurately describes the effect of the Mongolian Empire on trade?
The Indian Ocean trade flourished like never before
The Eastern and Western hemispheres were linked
Silk Route trade flourished and became safer
Mongol barbarity encouraged Europe to seek ocean routes
78
Which breakthrough of the Scientific Revolution
challenged
traditional religious views the
most
?
The study of mechanics that led to breakthroughs in machinery
The study of astronomy & the place of the sun in the solar system
The study of mathematics (ideas of probability, binomials, & negative #'s)
The study of the anatomy of the human body
79
Identify the historical circumstances that led to the
Protestant Reformation.
Martin Luther blamed the church for not curing the plague.
The monarchy had too much power and wealth.
Trade decreased and the lower class suffered.
The church was corrupt and needed to be cleansed.
80
What was the Scientific Revolution?
A series of events that led to the birth of modern science
A school of thought started by Michelangelo
A series of experiments conducted by Isaac Newton
A movement by church scholars to prove the bible was true
81
Which of the following was an important development of the Paleolithic period?
Humans migrated from Africa and began to populate the planet
Humans abandoned hunting/gathering in favor of agriculture
Humans settled down and began the 1st civilizations
Humans began to develop bronze and iron-working metal tech.
82
Which is the civ. that arose along the Yellow & Huang He Rivers in East Asia?
B) Mesopotamia
D) China
A) Egypt
C) Indus
83
Which of the following was the
result
of the
Reformation
?
The Roman Catholic church gained another political party
Religious wars ended
The power of national rulers increased
The people of Europe were united under one church
84
The Byzantine Empire in Eastern Europe was influenced MOST by which classical civilization?
The Roman Empire
The Abbasid Caliphates
The Han Dynasty
The Persian Empire
85
What city did The Italian Renaissance begin?
Rome
Genoa
Naples
Florence
86
Read the passage to identify the historical circumstances that led to this event.
The Mongols lost the Mandate of Heaven.
The Ming Dynasty created a Ming Code that protected slaves
The Ming Dynasty defeated the Mongols.
The Ming Dynasty’s secret police enforced the laws.
87
What was the long term consequence of the Crusades?
A significant number of Christians converted to Islam in Europe.
Christian and Islamic civilizations ceased all future wars and hostilities.
Christianity became a single unified religion across all of Europe.
Christians adopted many ideas from and traded more with Muslims.
