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Unit 2d: Intelligence Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 2d: Intelligence
Unit 2d: Intelligence
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1
What would be true of a thermometer that always reads three degrees lower than the actual temperature?
It is both reliable and valid.
It is reliable but not valid.
It is neither reliable nor valid.
It is valid but not reliable.
2
A person with an intellectual disability has difficulty adapting to the demands of independent living and IQ score below
90
70
80
60
3
The ability to perceive relationships independent of previous practice or instruction concerning those relationships is
crystallized intelligence
fluid intelligence
analytic intelligence
mathematical intelligence
4
Ki is a gifted therapist who connects well with her patients. Which type of intelligence would she use most in her work?
linguistic
intrapersonal
interpersonal
spatial
5
Achievement tests are to aptitude tests as
verbal performance is to spatial performance.
general intelligence is to multiple intelligences.
measurement is to prediction.
reliability is to validity.
6
It takes about 10 years of intense, daily practice to become an expert in chess, dance, sports, music, medicine, etc
True
False
7
Intelligence tests are most likely to be considered culturally biased in terms of their
content validity.
factor analysis.
reliability.
predictive validity.
8
The original formula for a child's intelligence quotient compared a child's
math intelligence to his or her verbal intelligence.
mental age to his or her chronological age.
aptitude to his or her school performance.
intelligence to his or her parents' intelligence.
9
If approached on the street by a stranger and asked to make a guess about their IQ score, your best guess would be
100
125
150
75
10
The
Flynn effect
refers to the
increase in intelligence score of the population over the last decades.
predictive ability of intelligence tests.
being a big fan of Riley Flynn
superiority of certain racial and ethnic groups on intelligence tests.
11
The similarity between intelligence scores of fraternal twins reared together is
equal to that between ordinary siblings reared together
less than that between identical twins reared apart.
equal to that between identical twins reared apart
less than that between children and their biological parents
12
Scores on a psychology test form a
normal distribution
with mean=80 and SD=12. About what % of scores are above 92?
12%
16%
2%
20%
13
Al compares participants' scores on multiple administrations of equivalent versions of the same assessment to determine
construct validity
split-half reliability
test-retest reliability
alternative forms reliability
14
The purpose of Alfred Binet's early intelligence test was to
establish the scientific definition of intelligence.
predict how children would do in school.
identify differences among ethnic and racial groups.
facilitate “genetic breeding” experiments.
15
If Jo can tell when her husband is mad by noticing subtle changes in his face expression, she might be said to have high
spatial intelligence.
analytic intelligence.
emotional intelligence.
adaptive intelligence.
16
A researcher tracks a group of high school students’ academic achievement over 4 years. What type of study is this?
Longitudinal
Retrospective
Experimental
Cross-sectional
17
Assessments that evaluate a person's potential to learn a new set of future skills in a particular area are
intelligence tests.
vocational tests.
aptitude tests.
achievement tests.
18
Which of the following is one of Robert Sternberg's types of intelligence?
Kinesthetic intelligence
Practical intelligence
Naturalistic intelligence
General intelligence
19
Which of Sternberg's intelligences is most related to solving everyday problems and interacting with others?
Emotional Intelligence
Creative Intelligence
Practical Intelligence
Analytical Intelligence
20
10 y.o. Matt takes the Stanford-Binet test, and it indicates that he has a mental age of 9. What is his S-B IQ?
100
78
90
111
21
The ability to learn a new computer software program is to ________ as knowledge of state capitals is to ________.
crystallized intelligence; fluid intelligence
fluid intelligence; crystallized intelligence
concrete operations; formal operations
sensorimotor operations; fluid intelligence
22
On which of the following tasks are males most likely to outperform females?
speed-reading
mentally rotating three-dimensional objects
thinking before acting
verbally interpreting motives of a fictional character
23
Students who do well on college entrance exams tend to do well in first year of college. This helps establish the tests'
test-retest reliability.
content validity.
predictive validity.
split-half reliability
24
Sweden exhibits little of the gender gap in math abilities found in Turkey. This best illustrates that mental ability is
socially influenced.
polygenic.
distributed in a bell-shaped pattern.
extrinsic movitation.
25
Believing that women are not as good at math as men causes some women to perform below their actual ability. This is
cognitive dissonance
researcher bias
stereotype threat
content validity
26
Heritability of intelligence refers to
the extent to which a person's IQ is caused by genetics.
the effect of adoption on the IQ of adopted children.
the amount of group variation in IQ that can be attributed to genetics.
the correlation between intelligence test scores of identical twins.
27
If the scores on an intelligence test form a normal curve with an average score of 100 and a standard deviation of 15,
all of these are true.
68 percent of scores are between 85 and 115.
the mean, median, and mode are 100.
95 percent of scores are between 70 and 130
28
Charles Spearman's
g
refers to
general intelligence.
generated creativity.
generalized reliability.
genetic intelligence.
29
Approximately what percentage of people obtain scores between 85 and 115 on a standard intelligence test?
68%
14%
95%
34%
30
A statistical procedure that identifies clusters of test items that seem to tap a common ability is called
reliability assessment.
standardization.
factor analysis.
correlational coefficient.
31
The most widely used modern intelligence test was developed by
Alfred Binet.
David Wechsler.
Robert Sternberg.
Howard Gardner.
32
Evidence of multiple intelligences can be found in people with low IQ but have an exceptional ability. These people have
intelligence heritability.
the Flynn effect.
advanced mental age.
savant syndrome.