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Post WWII and the Cold War
Post WWII and the Cold War
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#ColdWar#US#U.S.S.R
Flashcards
35 cards
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Questions
35
Answers
1
What role did the U.S.S.R. play in the decision by the U.N. to respond to the N. Korean attack?
they voted for the decision to respond militarily
they launched a nuclear strike on the U.S.
they vetoed the decision to respond militarily
they could not vote on it due to their boycotting of the UN
2
What did the new Cuban gov't do with the American-owned oil refineries and sugar plantations?
nothing at all
bought out the American companies and assumed control
continued to allow the U.S. companies to run them
seized them; broke them up and gave the land to the workers
3
Which foreign power controlled what we now call Vietnam, after WWII?
Great Britain
France
The U.S.
The Soviet Union
4
He led Comm. in defeating Nationalists in the Civil War; creating the People's Rep. of China.
Syngman Rhee
Chiang Kai-shek
Kim Il Sung
Mao Zedong
5
Fear that communists inside and outside the U.S. were working to destroy America
the Red Scare
Glasnost
McCarthyism
the Cold War
6
He was President of the U.S. during the Cuban Missile Crisis?
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Lyndon B. Johnson
Harry S. Truman
John F. Kennedy
7
"New" western border of the Soviet Union; term coined by former Brit. P.M. Winston Churchill.
the Marshall Plan
the Warsaw Pact
the 38th Parallel
the "Iron Curtain"
8
What was the
main reason
that the U.S. & U.S.S.R allied with one another during WWII?
they had common economic and political systems
they had a common enemy in Nazi Germany
they were strong trade partners
they were very similar culturally & religiously
9
This is the type of government that the S. Koreans had after WWII (and still do today)?
dictatorship
communist
democracy
fascist
10
Which of these was considered the greatest danger of the Cold War?
actual Military conflicts between the US and Soviet Union
the Nuclear arms race; and possible nuclear exchange
Buildup of conventional (or, non-nuclear) weapons
the Economic and social cost of the conflict
11
12 European & N. American countries formed this in 1949 to counter Soviet Communist expansion.
(the) Warsaw Pact
(the) North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
(the) United Nations
(the) Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO)
12
What type of rev. group(s) were leading the challenge to Greece and Turkey following WWII?
isolationists
liberals
communists
fascists
13
Name of escalation of Vietnam conflict in 1964; gave LBJ the ability to use military in SE Asia
Bay of Pigs Resolution
Gulf of Inchon Resolution
The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
Operation Mongoose
14
Reduced spending on weapons and restructuring the econ. in the U.S.S.R beginning in the 1980s.
Anshluss
Blitzkrieg
Glasnost
Perestroika
15
Conflicts in which countries led Pr. Truman to make his speech to the 80th U.S. Congress?
Greece and Turkey
Bulgaria and Poland
Italy and France
Lithuania and Yugoslavia
16
Which leader helped overthrow Cuba's government and eventually set up a Communist dictatorship?
Fidel Castro
Raul Castro
Che Guavera
Fulgencio Batista
17
The Cold War ended because __________________________.
Boris Yeltsin was democratically elected
The Berlin Wall was torn down
The U.S.S.R. crumbled; there were no longer two superpowers
Soviet hardliners took over Russia
18
This is the line of latitude in which Korea was divided into two separate countries after WWII.
the 120th parallel
the 38th parallel
the 15th parallel
the 45th parallel
19
The secret "war" against Cuba; led by U.S. CIA covert operations
Operation Overlord
Operation Mongoose
Operation Anaconda
Operation Field Goal
20
The "Cold" War was ______________________________________?
A "superpower" competition for global influence
A nuclear war between the U.S. and U.S.S.R
A trade disagreement between the U.S. and U.S.S.R
A period of extreme tension before "hot" wars
21
After skirmishes @ the 38 par. The Republic of Korea was invaded by__________ on 25 June 1950.
North Korean Peoples' Army (NKPA)
China
The Soviet Union (U.S.S.R)
the United States
22
The relationship between the U.S. & U.S.S.R during WWII was complicated because ______________.
British concerns over its border security in the Atlantic
American concerns over Japanese aggression in the Pacific
America's neutrality in the first years of both World Wars
the U.S.S.R didn't trust Western (esp. U.S.) intentions
23
What did the U.S. do in retaliation for Cuba's seizing of American-owned companies in Cuba?
they invaded Cuba
they banned Cuban sugar imports from entering the U.S.
nothing at all
they had Castro assassinated
24
He was Pres. of the U.S. when Mikhail Gorbachev came to power in the U.S.S.R.
Gerald Ford
Ronald Reagan
Jimmy Carter
John F. Kennedy
25
Idea that if 1 country in a region came under Soviet communist influence, others would follow
Glasnost
the Domino Theory
Containment
Perestroika
26
What was the
main reason
that the Cold War ended?
the Soviet's staged a coup and overthrew their Comm. gov't
Comm. leaders in Moscow were assassinated
The U.S.S.R. spend too much $$ on their nuclear arsenal
The U.S. attacked the U.S.S.R with nuclear weapons in 1989
27
Confronting the spread of Soviet comm. wherever it appeared, & keeping it from spreading.
"Total War"
"Containment"
M.A.D (Mutually Assured Destruction)
"blitzkrieg"
28
Soviet openness to new ideas beginning in mid-1980s was known as _______________________.
Anshluss
Blitzkrieg
Perestroika
Glasnost
29
Who was the leader of the U.S.S.R starting in 1985?
Boris Yeltsin
Nikita Kruschev
Mikhail Gorbachev
Joseph Stalin
30
What happened on this date: June 25, 1950?
Communist North Korea invades S. Korea
U.S. Spy Planes captured images of nuclear weapons in Cuba
The "Bay of Pigs" Invasion
Joseph Stalin dies
31
Poland, Czech., Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, & E. Germany become these after WWII; Soviet Annex.
"satellite states"
"republics"
"police states"
"democracies"
32
In Jan. of 1960 what country did Cuba sign a trade pact with?
Great Britain
the U.S.S.R (Soviet Union)
Spain
the U.S.
33
Why was this conflict called a "cold" war?
the issues between each side always occurred in the Winter
a nuclear exchange would've resulted in a "nuclear winter"
it should have been re-named; the two sides really did fight
instead of military combat; the 2 sides fought for influence
34
The 46-year struggle between the U.S. & U.S.S.R; without a direct military confrontation.
the Marshall Plan
the "Manhattan Project"
"Operation Mongoose"
the "Cold War"
35
After WWII the Allies controlled _____________, a city tucked deep inside communist E. Germany.
Potsdam
Hamburg
Berlin
Weimar